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  1. Wiktionary
  2. ก่อ
ก่อ
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Northern Thai

[edit]

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ก่อ • (transliteration needed)

  1. Channa micropeltes, a type of fish

Etymology 2

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Particle

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ก่อ • (transliteration needed)

  1. used at the end of yes-no questions

Thai

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Pronunciation

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Orthographic/Phonemicก่อ
k ˋ ɒ
RomanizationPaiboongɔ̀ɔ
Royal Instituteko
(standard) IPA(key)/kɔː˨˩/(R)
Audio

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”).[1]

In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw), Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵, Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō).

In Central Tai, cognate with Tày có.

In Northern Tai, possibly cognate with Zhuang guh, Bouyei gueh.

Compare Old Chinese 構 (OC *koːs).

Verb

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ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การก่อ)

  1. to cause; to create; to generate.
    ก่อปัญหา
    gɔ̀ɔ bpan-hǎa
    to create a problem; to cause a problem
    ก่อหนี้
    gɔ̀ɔ nîi
    to create debts; to bring about debts
  2. to construct, to build; to pile (up), to heap (up).
    ก่อกำแพง
    gɔ̀ɔ gam-pɛɛng
    to raise a wall
    ก่อปราสาท
    gɔ̀ɔ bpraa-sàat
    to erect a castle
  3. to start; to commence; to launch.
    ก่อสงคราม
    gɔ̀ɔ sǒng-kraam
    to start war
  4. to light; to ignite; to set fire (to).
    ก่อเตา
    gɔ̀ɔ dtao
    to light a stove
    ก่อไฟ
    gɔ̀ɔ fai
    to build a fire; to start a fire
  5. to commit; to carry out; to perform.
    ก่อกบฏ
    gɔ̀ɔ gà-bòt
    to commit insurrection
    ก่อจลาจล
    gɔ̀ɔ jà-laa-jon
    to commit riot
Derived terms
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  • ก่อกรรมทำเข็ญ
  • ก่อกวน
  • ก่อการร้าย (gɔ̀ɔ-gaan-ráai)
  • ก่อกำเนิด
  • ก่อเกิด
  • ก่อตั้ง (gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng)
  • ก่อตัว (gɔ̀ɔ-dtuua)
  • ก่อร่างสร้างตัว
  • ก่อฤกษ์
  • ก่อแล้วต้องสาน
  • ก่อสร้าง (gɔ̀ɔ-sâang)
  • ก่อหวอด
  • ก่ออิฐถือปูน
  • ก่ออิฐเปลือย

Etymology 2

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)

  1. any of the various trees of the family Fagaceae.

Etymology 3

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Compare Lü [Term?] (“curled”).

Adjective

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ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)

  1. (now rare, chiefly found in combination) shrunk, coiled, or curled, as from exposure to a cold weather.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 349
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ก่อ&oldid=84321211"
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