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  1. Wiktionary
  2. कालयति
कालयति
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts
  • কালয়তি (Assamese script)
  • ᬓᬵᬮᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • কালয়তি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰯𑰩𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • ကာလယတိ (Burmese script)
  • કાલયતિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਕਾਲਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑌾𑌲𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏꦴꦭꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑂰𑂪𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕಾಲಯತಿ (Kannada script)
  • កាលយតិ (Khmer script)
  • ກາລຍຕິ (Lao script)
  • കാലയതി (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘰𑘩𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᠠᢗᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑧑𑧉𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • କାଲଯତି (Odia script)
  • ꢒꢵꢭꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑆳𑆬𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖯𑖩𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • කාලයති (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜𑩛𑩽𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚭𑚥𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • காலயதி (Tamil script)
  • కాలయతి (Telugu script)
  • กาลยติ (Thai script)
  • ཀཱ་ལ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑒰𑒪𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑨊𑨬𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin celer (“fast”) whence English accelerate, and English hold.

Pronunciation

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  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /kɑː.lɐ.jɐ.ti/
  • (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

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कालयति • (kālayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root कल्)

  1. to push on, drive forward, drive before one's self or away, carry off
  2. to go after (with hostile intention), persecute
  3. to count, tell over
  4. to throw
  5. to announce the time

Conjugation

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Present: कालयति (kālayati), कालयते (kālayate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third कालयति
kālayati
कालयतः
kālayataḥ
कालयन्ति
kālayanti
कालयते
kālayate
कालयेते
kālayete
कालयन्ते
kālayante
Second कालयसि
kālayasi
कालयथः
kālayathaḥ
कालयथ
kālayatha
कालयसे
kālayase
कालयेथे
kālayethe
कालयध्वे
kālayadhve
First कालयामि
kālayāmi
कालयावः
kālayāvaḥ
कालयामः / कालयामसि¹
kālayāmaḥ / kālayāmasi¹
कालये
kālaye
कालयावहे
kālayāvahe
कालयामहे
kālayāmahe
Imperative
Third कालयतु
kālayatu
कालयताम्
kālayatām
कालयन्तु
kālayantu
कालयताम्
kālayatām
कालयेताम्
kālayetām
कालयन्ताम्
kālayantām
Second कालय
kālaya
कालयतम्
kālayatam
कालयत
kālayata
कालयस्व
kālayasva
कालयेथाम्
kālayethām
कालयध्वम्
kālayadhvam
First कालयानि
kālayāni
कालयाव
kālayāva
कालयाम
kālayāma
कालयै
kālayai
कालयावहै
kālayāvahai
कालयामहै
kālayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third कालयेत्
kālayet
कालयेताम्
kālayetām
कालयेयुः
kālayeyuḥ
कालयेत
kālayeta
कालयेयाताम्
kālayeyātām
कालयेरन्
kālayeran
Second कालयेः
kālayeḥ
कालयेतम्
kālayetam
कालयेत
kālayeta
कालयेथाः
kālayethāḥ
कालयेयाथाम्
kālayeyāthām
कालयेध्वम्
kālayedhvam
First कालयेयम्
kālayeyam
कालयेव
kālayeva
कालयेम
kālayema
कालयेय
kālayeya
कालयेवहि
kālayevahi
कालयेमहि
kālayemahi
Subjunctive
Third कालयात् / कालयाति
kālayāt / kālayāti
कालयातः
kālayātaḥ
कालयान्
kālayān
कालयाते / कालयातै
kālayāte / kālayātai
कालयैते
kālayaite
कालयन्त / कालयान्तै
kālayanta / kālayāntai
Second कालयाः / कालयासि
kālayāḥ / kālayāsi
कालयाथः
kālayāthaḥ
कालयाथ
kālayātha
कालयासे / कालयासै
kālayāse / kālayāsai
कालयैथे
kālayaithe
कालयाध्वै
kālayādhvai
First कालयानि
kālayāni
कालयाव
kālayāva
कालयाम
kālayāma
कालयै
kālayai
कालयावहै
kālayāvahai
कालयामहै
kālayāmahai
Participles
कालयत्
kālayat
कालयमान / कालयान²
kālayamāna / kālayāna²
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Later Sanskrit
Imperfect: अकालयत् (akālayat), अकालयत (akālayata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अकालयत्
akālayat
अकालयताम्
akālayatām
अकालयन्
akālayan
अकालयत
akālayata
अकालयेताम्
akālayetām
अकालयन्त
akālayanta
Second अकालयः
akālayaḥ
अकालयतम्
akālayatam
अकालयत
akālayata
अकालयथाः
akālayathāḥ
अकालयेथाम्
akālayethām
अकालयध्वम्
akālayadhvam
First अकालयम्
akālayam
अकालयाव
akālayāva
अकालयाम
akālayāma
अकालये
akālaye
अकालयावहि
akālayāvahi
अकालयामहि
akālayāmahi

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “कालयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0260.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 017
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