тын
Adyghe
Pronunciation
Verb
тын • (tən) (intransitive)
- to pay
- кӏалэр матэ ― kʼalɛr matɛ ― The boy is paying.
- кӏалэм ахъшэ итын фай ― kʼalɛm aχšɛ jitən faj ― The boy must pay money.
- кӏалэм ахъшэ итэгъ ― kʼalɛm aχšɛ jitɛğ ― The boy paid money.
- утын фай ― wutən faj ― You must pay
- кӏалэм ахъшэ еты ― kʼalɛm aχšɛ jetə ― The boy is paying money.
- ахъшэ ты ― aχšɛ tə ― Pay money.
Eastern Mari
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Tatar тын (tın).
Noun
тын • (tyn)
Declension
Declension of тын | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | тын (tyn) | тын-влак (tyn-vlak) | ||
accusative | тыным (tynym) | тын-влакым (tyn-vlakym) | ||
genitive | тынын (tynyn) | тын-влакын (tyn-vlakyn) | ||
dative | тынлан (tynlan) | тын-влаклан (tyn-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | тынге (tynge) | тын-влакге (tyn-vlakge) | ||
comparative | тынла (tynla) | тын-влакла (tyn-vlakla) | ||
inessive | тыныште (tynyšte) | тын-влакыште (tyn-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | тыныш (tynyš) | тын-влакыш (tyn-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | тынышке (tynyške) | тын-влакышке (tyn-vlakyške) | ||
lative | тынеш (tyńeš) | тын-влакеш (tyn-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of тын | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | тынем (tyńem) | тынна (tynna) | ||
2nd person | тынет (tyńet) | тында (tynda) | ||
3rd person | тынже (tynže) | тынышт (tynyšt) |
Etymology 2
Borrowed via Chuvash тӗн (tĕn) from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Noun
тын • (tyn)
Declension
Declension of тын | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | тын (tyn) | тын-влак (tyn-vlak) | ||
accusative | тыным (tynym) | тын-влакым (tyn-vlakym) | ||
genitive | тынын (tynyn) | тын-влакын (tyn-vlakyn) | ||
dative | тынлан (tynlan) | тын-влаклан (tyn-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | тынге (tynge) | тын-влакге (tyn-vlakge) | ||
comparative | тынла (tynla) | тын-влакла (tyn-vlakla) | ||
inessive | тыныште (tynyšte) | тын-влакыште (tyn-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | тыныш (tynyš) | тын-влакыш (tyn-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | тынышке (tynyške) | тын-влакышке (tyn-vlakyške) | ||
lative | тынеш (tyńeš) | тын-влакеш (tyn-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of тын | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | тынем (tyńem) | тынна (tynna) | ||
2nd person | тынет (tyńet) | тында (tynda) | ||
3rd person | тынже (tynže) | тынышт (tynyšt) |
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “тын”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Mariupol Greek
Etymology
Contraction of аты́н (atýn). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
тын • (tyn) (emphatic form аты́н)
Declension
Mariupol Greek personal pronouns | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd m | 3rd f | 3rd n | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||
nominative | го (ho) |
сы (sy) |
тос (tos) |
ты (ty) |
то (to) |
мис (mis) |
сыс (sys) |
тын (tyn) | |
oblique | мэ́на (ména) |
сэ́на (séna) |
то́на (tóna) |
ты́на (týna) |
мас (mas) |
сас (sas) |
тынц (tync) | ||
clitic | -ми (-mi) |
-сы (-sy) |
-тун (-tun) |
-тын (-tyn) |
-ту (-tu) |
-мас (-mas) |
-сас (-sas) |
-ц (-c) |
References
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса[1], Donetsk, page 4
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑнъ (tynŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tynъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
тын • (tyn) m inan (genitive ты́на, nominative plural тыны́, genitive plural тыно́в)
Declension
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тын”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tï̄n.
Noun
тын • (tïn)
References
N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тын”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *dɨ̄n (“spirit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
тын • (tın) (definite accusative тынны, plural тыннар)
Synonyms
- амы (amı)
Related terms
- тынар (tınar, “to breathe”)
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ən
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