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  2. φάλλαινα
φάλλαινα
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

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  • φάλαινᾰ (phálaină, “moth”)

Etymology

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Traditionally derived (e.g. by Pokorny) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”); see also φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”), for the shape of which the animal may be named.[1] However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pʰál.lai̯.na/ → /ˈɸal.lɛ.na/ → /ˈfa.le.na/
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰál.lai̯.na/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰal.lɛ.na/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸal.lɛ.na/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfal.le.na/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.le.na/

Noun

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φάλλαινᾰ • (phállaină) f (genitive φαλλαίνης); first declension

  1. whale
  2. moth

Inflection

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First declension of ἡ φάλλαινᾰ; τῆς φαλλαίνης (Attic)
Case / # Singular Plural
Nominative ἡ φάλλαινᾰ
hē phállaină
αἱ φάλλαιναι
hai phállainai
Genitive τῆς φαλλαίνης
tês phallaínēs
τῶν φαλλαινῶν
tôn phallainôn
Dative τῇ φαλλαίνῃ
têi phallaínēi
ταῖς φαλλαίναις
taîs phallaínais
Accusative τὴν φάλλαινᾰν
tḕn phállainăn
τᾱ̀ς φαλλαίνᾱς
tā̀s phallaínās
Vocative φάλλαινᾰ
phállaină
φάλλαιναι
phállainai
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

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  • Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 120
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1549

Further reading

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  • “φάλλαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “φάλλαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • φάλλαινα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

Greek

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Noun

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φάλλαινα • (fállaina) f (plural φάλλαινες)

  1. alternative form of φάλαινα (fálaina)

Declension

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Declension of φάλλαινα
singular plural
nominative φάλλαινα (fállaina) φάλλαινες (fállaines)
genitive φάλλαινας (fállainas) φαλλαινών (fallainón)
accusative φάλλαινα (fállaina) φάλλαινες (fállaines)
vocative φάλλαινα (fállaina) φάλλαινες (fállaines)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=φάλλαινα&oldid=83944011"
Categories:
  • Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
  • Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)
  • Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
  • Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
  • Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Ancient Greek lemmas
  • Ancient Greek nouns
  • Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
  • Ancient Greek feminine nouns
  • Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
  • Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
  • grc:Moths
  • grc:Whales
  • Greek lemmas
  • Greek nouns
  • Greek feminine nouns
  • Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'
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