Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vësa. Cognate to Estonian võsa, Ingrian vesa, Karelian vesa, Livonian võzā, Livvi veza, Ludian veza, Veps veza and Votic võsa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vesa
- A new shoot or sprout of a plant, especially a new branch of a tree or the new growth at the tip of a branch.
- A young tree.
- scion (descendant)
- (informal) child, kid
Declension
[edit]Inflection of vesa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vesa | vesat | |
genitive | vesan | vesojen | |
partitive | vesaa | vesoja | |
illative | vesaan | vesoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vesa | vesat | |
accusative | nom. | vesa | vesat |
gen. | vesan | ||
genitive | vesan | vesojen vesain rare | |
partitive | vesaa | vesoja | |
inessive | vesassa | vesoissa | |
elative | vesasta | vesoista | |
illative | vesaan | vesoihin | |
adessive | vesalla | vesoilla | |
ablative | vesalta | vesoilta | |
allative | vesalle | vesoille | |
essive | vesana | vesoina | |
translative | vesaksi | vesoiksi | |
abessive | vesatta | vesoitta | |
instructive | — | vesoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vesa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]vesa
- inflection of vesar:
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vësa. Cognates include Finnish vesa and Estonian võsa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋesɑ/, [ˈʋe̞s̠ɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋesɑ/, [ˈʋe̞ʒ̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -esɑ
- Hyphenation: ve‧sa
Noun
[edit]vesa
Declension
[edit]Declension of vesa (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vesa | vesat |
genitive | vesan | vessoin |
partitive | vessaa | vesoja |
illative | vessaa | vessoi |
inessive | vesas | vesois |
elative | vesast | vesoist |
allative | vesalle | vesoille |
adessive | vesal | vesoil |
ablative | vesalt | vesoilt |
translative | vesaks | vesoiks |
essive | vesanna, vessaan | vesoinna, vessoin |
exessive1) | vesant | vesoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 658
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. Compare Latin Vesta (“goddess of the hearth”), Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “dwell”). Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Evolved to younger variant vera. The form est could be explained by the etymology which Prokosch and Noreen offer (the original second person singular es + -t from the analogy of preterite-present verbs and/or the accretion of the second person singular nominative personal pronoun). The resemblance of these forms to the present plural forms erum, eruð, eru is probably coincidence; the vowel /e/ of the Old Norse forms is better accounted for if these are descended from Proto-Germanic *izum etc. with Old Norse lowering of *i > e _*R (< *z).[1]
Verb
[edit]vesa
Declension
[edit]infinitive | vesa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | vesandi | |
past participle | vesit | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | em | vas |
2nd-person singular | est | vast |
3rd-person singular | es | vas |
1st-person plural | erum | várum, vǫ́rum |
2nd-person plural | eruð | váruð, vǫ́ruð |
3rd-person plural | eru | váru, vǫ́ru |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | sjá, sé | væra |
2nd-person singular | sér | værir |
3rd-person singular | sé | væri |
1st-person plural | sém | værim |
2nd-person plural | séð, sét | værið |
3rd-person plural | sé | væri |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ves | |
1st-person plural | - | |
2nd-person plural | vesið |
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- “vesa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- E. Prokosch, A Comparative Germanic Grammar, 1939, The Linguistic Society of America for Yale University.
- A. Noreen, Geschichte der nordischen Sprachen, 1913, Trübner, Straßburg.
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/esɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/esɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Botany
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse archaic forms
- Old Norse irregular verbs
- Old Norse suppletive verbs