verstaan
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch verstaan, from Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną.
Pronunciation
Verb
verstaan (present verstaan, present participle verstanende, past participle verstaan)
- to understand, comprehend
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną, compare Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”). Cognate with German verstehen; English forstand, Swedish förstå. Equivalent to ver- + staan.
Pronunciation
Verb
verstaan
- to understand (language, words), to hear clearly
- (Belgium) to understand (an idea, meaning), to comprehend
Usage notes
In sense 2, the verb begrijpen is more common in the Netherlands but verstaan is also used, while the opposite is uncommon in all Dutch-speaking areas.
Conjugation
Conjugation of verstaan (strong class 6, irregular, prefixed) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | verstaan | |||
past singular | verstond | |||
past participle | verstaan | |||
infinitive | verstaan | |||
gerund | verstaan n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | versta | verstond | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | verstaat, versta2 | verstond | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | verstaat | verstond | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | verstaat | verstondt | ||
3rd person singular | verstaat | verstond | ||
plural | verstaan | verstonden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | versta | verstonde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | verstaan | verstonden | ||
imperative sing. | versta | |||
imperative plur.1 | verstaat | |||
participles | verstaand | verstaan | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: verstaan
- Berbice Creole Dutch: frustan, furstan
- Jersey Dutch: verstâne
- Negerhollands: verstaan, fostó, fóstán, verstaen
- Skepi Creole Dutch: forstan, forestan
- → Sranan Tongo: ferstan, frustan (see there for further descendants)
Participle
verstaan
- past participle of verstaan
Declension
Declension of verstaan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | verstaan | |||
inflected | verstane | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | verstaan | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | verstane | ||
n. sing. | verstaan | |||
plural | verstane | |||
definite | verstane | |||
partitive | verstaans |
Finnish
Noun
verstaan
Anagrams
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms prefixed with ver-
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːn
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Belgian Dutch
- Dutch class 6 strong verbs
- Dutch irregular strong verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch past participles
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms