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vegetarian
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Vegetarian, vegetarián, and vegetarían

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Vegetarian food.

    From vegetable +‎ -arian; popularized following 1847 foundation of British Vegetarian Society.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/, /ˌvɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ən/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (General American) IPA(key): /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
    • Rhymes: -ɛəɹiən
    • Hyphenation: veg‧et‧a‧ri‧an

    Noun

    [edit]

    vegetarian (plural vegetarians)

    1. A person who does not eat animal flesh, or, in some cases, use any animal products. [from 1839]
      • 1839, Fanny Kemble, Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838-1839, New York: Harper and Brothers, published 1863, pp. 197-198:
        "The sight and smell of raw meat are especially odious to me, and I have often thought that if I had had to be my own cook, I should inevitably become a vegetarian, probably, indeed, return entirely to my green and salad days."
      • 1897, Robert Hunter, Charles Morris, Universal Dictionary of the English Language, volume 4, page 5045:
        Vegetarian Society […] A society […] formed at Manchester in 1847, to promote the use of cereals, pulse, and fruit, as articles of diet; and to induce habits of abstinence from fish, flesh, and fowl, as food.
      • 1897, Robert Hunter, Charles Morris, Universal Dictionary of the English Language, volume 4, page 5045:
        vegetarian […] One who abstains from animal food, living exclusively on vegetables, milk, eggs, and the like. The more strict vegetarians eat vegetables and farinaceous food only, abstaining from eggs, butter, milk, and in some cases, honey.
      • 1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xv[1]:
        I went in for all books available on vegetarianism and read them. One of these, Howard Williams' The Ethics of Diet, was a 'biographical history of the literature of humane dietetics from the earliest period to the present day'. It tried to make out, that all philosophers and prophets from Pythagoras and Jesus down to those of the present age were vegetarians.
      • 2013, Miles Chapman, Arnell Jesko, Escape Plan, spoken by Rottmayer (Arnold Schwarzenegger):
        Heh heh. You hit like a vegetarian!
    2. An animal that eats only plants; a herbivore.
      Synonym: herbivore (standard term)

    Alternative forms

    [edit]
    • Vegetarian (obsolete)

    Hyponyms

    [edit]
    • (person who does not eat animals): vegan; lactovegetarian, lactarian; ovovegetarian, eggetarian; lacto-ovo-vegetarian, lactoovovegetarian, ovo-lacto-vegetarian, ovolactovegetarian

    Coordinate terms

    [edit]
    • (animal that also eats meat): omnivore
    • (animal that only eats meat): carnivore
    • (person that only eats meat): meatarian, meatatarian

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    • demi-vegetarian
    • eggetarian
    • fishetarian
    • I'm a vegetarian
    • kangatarian
    • lactarian
    • lacto-ovo-vegetarian
    • lactovegetarian
    • meatatarian
    • nonvegetarian
    • ovolactovegetarian
    • ovovegetarian
    • pescetarian
    • pescovegetarian
    • semivegetarian
    • strict vegetarian
    • vegan
    • vegaquarian
    • veggie

    Translations

    [edit]
    person who does not eat any animal flesh
    • Afrikaans: vegetariër
    • Albanian: vegjetarian (sq) m
    • Arabic: نَبَاتِيّ (nabātiyy)
    • Armenian: բուսակեր (hy) (busaker)
    • Belarusian: вегетарыя́нец m (vjehjetaryjánjec), вегетарыя́нка f (vjehjetaryjánka)
    • Breton: vejetarian m
    • Bulgarian: вегетариа́нец m (vegetariánec), вегетариа́нка f (vegetariánka)
    • Catalan: vegetarià m, vegetariana f
    • Chinese:
      Mandarin: 素食主義者 / 素食主义者 (sùshízhǔyìzhě), 素食者 (zh) (sùshízhě), 吃素的人 (chīsù de rén)
    • Czech: vegetarián (cs) m, vegetariánka f
    • Danish: vegetar (da) c
    • Dutch: vegetariër (nl) m
    • Esperanto: vegetarano
    • Estonian: vegetaarlane
    • Faroese: grønmetiseta
    • Finnish: kasvissyöjä (fi), vegetaristi (fi)
    • French: végétarien (fr) m, végétarienne (fr) f
    • Galician: vexetariano (gl), vexetariana f
    • Georgian: ვეგეტარიანელი (vegeṭarianeli)
    • German: Vegetarier (de) m, Vegetarierin (de) f
    • Greek: χορτοφάγος (el) m or f (chortofágos)
    • Hindi: शाकाहारी (hi) m (śākāhārī)
    • Hungarian: vegetáriánus (hu)
    • Icelandic: grænmetisæta (is)
    • Irish: feoilséantóir m, veigeatóir m, luibhiteoir m
    • Italian: vegetariano (it) m
    • Japanese: 菜食主義者 (ja) (さいしょくしゅぎしゃ, saishokushugisha), ベジタリアン (ja) (bejitarian)
    • Korean: 채식주의자 (ko) (chaesikjuuija)
    • Latvian: veģetārietis (lv) m
    • Limburgish: greunsaeter, gruuensaeter
    • Lithuanian: vegetaras (lt) m, vegetarė f
    • Macedonian: вегетарија́нец m (vegetarijánec), вегетарија́нка f (vegetarijánka)
    • Malay: pemayur, vegetarian
    • Maori: kaimanga
    • Norwegian: vegetarianer
    • Persian: گیاهخوار (fa) (giyâhxâr), وژتارین (vežetâryan)
    • Polish: wegetarianin (pl) m, wegetarianka (pl) f, jarosz (pl) m, jaroszka (pl) f
    • Portuguese: vegetariano (pt) m, vegetariana f
    • Romanian: vegetariană (ro) f, vegetarian (ro) m
    • Russian: вегетариа́нец (ru) m (vegetariánec), вегетариа́нка (ru) f (vegetariánka)
    • Scottish Gaelic: feòil-sheachnair m, glasraichear m, lusair m
    • Serbo-Croatian: vegetarijánac (sh) m, vegetarìjānka (sh) f
    • Slovak: vegetarián (sk) m, vegetariánka f
    • Slovene: vegetarijanec (sl) m, vegetarijanka (sl) f
    • Spanish: vegetariano (es) m, vegetariana (es) f
    • Swahili: mla mboga
    • Swedish: vegetarian (sv) c
    • Tagalog: manggugulayin, kaing-awoy, kaing-gulay, hingutan
    • Thai: มังสวิรัติ (th) (mang-sà-wí-rát)
    • Turkish: vejetaryen (tr) (often misspelt as vejeteryan), etyemez (tr) (very rare)
    • Ukrainian: вегетаріа́нець (uk) m (vehetariánecʹ), вегетаріа́нка (uk) f (vehetariánka)
    • Vietnamese: người ăn chay
    • Volapük: (♂♀) härbatiman, (♂) hihärbatiman, (♀) jihärbatiman
    • Welsh: llysieuwr (cy) m, llysfwytäwr (cy) m, cigwrthodwr (cy) m
    • Yiddish: וועגעטאַריער (vegetaryer)
    plant-eating animal
    • Afrikaans: herbivoor (af)
    • Bulgarian: тревоя́дно (bg) n (trevojádno)
    • Czech: býložravec (cs) m
    • Danish: planteæder (da) c, herbivor c
    • Dutch: herbivoor (nl) m
    • Finnish: kasvinsyöjä (fi)
    • French: herbivore (fr) m or f
    • Galician: herbívoro (gl)
    • Georgian: ბალახისმჭამელი (balaxismč̣ameli)
    • German: Pflanzenfresser (de) m
    • Greek: φυτοφάγο n (fytofágo)
    • Hungarian: növényevő (hu)
    • Japanese: 草食 (ja) (sōshoku)
    • Macedonian: тревопа́сно n (trevopásno)
    • Nepali: शाकाहारी (ne) n (śākāhārī)
    • Polish: roślinożerca (pl) m
    • Portuguese: herbívoro (pt) m
    • Romanian: ierbivor m
    • Russian: травоя́дное (ru) n (travojádnoje)
    • Scottish Gaelic: feòil-sheachnair m, lusair m, glasraichear m
    • Serbo-Croatian: bȉljojēd (sh) m, bȉljožder (sh) m
    • Turkish: otçul (tr)
    • Volapük: (♂♀) planifidaf, (♂) planihifidaf, (♀) planijifidaf
    • Welsh: llysysor m, llysysydd m

    Adjective

    [edit]

    vegetarian (comparative more vegetarian, superlative most vegetarian)

    1. Of or relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians (in all senses). [from 1849]
      Synonym: Pythagorean
      • 1893, David George Ritchie, Natural Rights: A Criticism of Some Political and Ethical Conceptions:
        Must we not put to death blackbirds and thrushes because they feed on worms, or (if capital punishment offends our humanitarianism) starve them slowly by permanent captivity and vegetarian diet?
    2. Without meat.
    3. Of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat.
      Synonym: plant-based
      • 2008, Wil Forbis, Acid Logic: A Decade of Humorous Writing on Pop Culture, Trash Cinema, and Rebel Music, page 208:
        Is there such a thing as a good tasting vegetarian hot dog? Cuz every one I've tried tasted like smelted tire.
    4. That does not eat meat.
      Antonym: nonvegetarian
      I have a vegetarian brother

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    • antivegetarian
    • lactovegetarian
    • nonvegetarian
    • ovovegetarian
    • pescetarian
    • pescovegetarianism
    • strict vegetarian
    • unvegetarian
    • vegan
    • vegetarian burger
    • vegetarian egg
    • vegetarian hamburger
    • vegetarianism
    • vegetarianist
    • vegetarianistic
    • vegetarianize
    • veggie

    Translations

    [edit]
    relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
    • Belarusian: вегетарыя́нскі (vjehjetaryjánski)
    • Bulgarian: вегетариа́нски (bg) (vegetariánski)
    • Catalan: vegetarià
    • Dutch: vegetarisch (nl)
    • Esperanto: vegetarana
    • Finnish: kasvis- (fi)
    • French: végétarien (fr)
    • Galician: vexetariano (gl)
    • Georgian: ვეგეტარიანული (vegeṭarianuli)
    • German: vegetarisch (de)
    • Greek: χορτοφαγικός (el) m (chortofagikós)
    • Hebrew: צִמְחוֹנִי (he) m (tzimẖoní)
    • Irish: feoilséantach, veigeatórach
    • Italian: vegetariano (it)
    • Japanese: 菜食主義の (ja) (saishokushugi no) (person), 草食の (ja) (sōshoku no) (animal)
    • Korean: 채식주의의 (chaesikjuuiui) (pertaining to vegetarianism)
    • Latvian: veģetārs (lv)
    • Macedonian: вегетарија́нски (vegetarijánski)
    • Maori: kaimanga
    • Norman: végétarien
    • Norwegian: please add this translation if you can
    • Polish: wegetariański (pl)
    • Portuguese: vegetariano (pt)
    • Romanian: vegetarial m
    • Russian: вегетариа́нский (ru) (vegetariánskij)
    • Serbo-Croatian: vegetarìjānskī (sh)
    • Spanish: vegetariano (es)
    • Swedish: vegetarisk (sv)
    • Thai: มังสวิรัติ (th) (mang-sà-wí-rát), เจ (th) (jee)
    • Ukrainian: вегетаріа́нський (uk) (vehetariánsʹkyj)
    • Vietnamese: ăn chay
    • Volapük: härbatimik
    • Welsh: llysfwytäol, cigwrthodol
    • Yiddish: וועגעטאַריש (vegetarish)
    of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
    • Catalan: vegetarià
    • Estonian: taimne
    • Finnish: kasvis- (fi)
    • Galician: vexetariano (gl)
    • German: vegetarisch (de), pflanzlich (de)
    • Irish: feoilséantach, veigeatórach
    • Norman: végétarien
    • Norwegian: please add this translation if you can
    • Polish: wegetariański (pl)
    • Spanish: vegetariano (es)
    • Swedish: vegetarisk (sv)
    • Vietnamese: chay (vi)
    • Yiddish: וועגעטאַריש (vegetarish)
    of a person, that does not eat meat
    • Armenian: բուսակեր (hy) (busaker)
    • Catalan: vegetarià
    • Finnish: kasvissyöjä- (fi)
    • Galician: vexetariano (gl)
    • German: vegetarisch (de)
    • Hebrew: צִמְחוֹנִי (he) m (tzimẖoní)
    • Irish: feoilséantach, veigeatórach
    • Malay: vegetarian, pemayur
    • Maori: kaimanga
    • Norman: végétarien
    • Norwegian: please add this translation if you can
    • Spanish: vegetariano (es)
    • Yiddish: וועגעטאַריש (vegetarish)

    See also

    [edit]
    • fruitarian
    • nutarian
    • pescetarian
    • vagitarian
    • vegan

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • vegetarianism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

    Anagrams

    [edit]
    • renavigate

    Malay

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed from English vegetarian.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [vɛ.d͡ʒi.tɛ.ri.jən]
    • Rhymes: -ən
    • Hyphenation: ve‧ge‧ta‧ri‧an

    Noun

    [edit]

    vegetarian (Jawi spelling ۏيݢيتاريان, plural vegetarian-vegetarian)

    1. A vegetarian.
      Synonym: pemayur (rare)

    Related terms

    [edit]
    • vegetarianisme (“vegetarianism”)

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • “vegetarian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

    Romanian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed from French végétarien.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • Audio:(file)

    Adjective

    [edit]

    vegetarian m or n (feminine singular vegetariană, masculine plural vegetarieni, feminine and neuter plural vegetariene)

    1. vegetarian

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of vegetarian
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite vegetarian vegetariană vegetarieni vegetariene
    definite vegetarianul vegetariana vegetarienii vegetarienele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite vegetarian vegetariene vegetarieni vegetariene
    definite vegetarianului vegetarienei vegetarienilor vegetarienelor

    Swedish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed from English vegetarian.

    Noun

    [edit]

    vegetarian c

    1. A vegetarian.

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of vegetarian
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite vegetarian vegetarians
    definite vegetarianen vegetarianens
    plural indefinite vegetarianer vegetarianers
    definite vegetarianerna vegetarianernas

    Related terms

    [edit]
    • vegetarianism
    • vegetarisk

    References

    [edit]
    • vegetarian in Svensk ordbok (SO)
    • vegetarian in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
    • vegetarian in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

    Anagrams

    [edit]
    • negativare
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vegetarian&oldid=83551038"
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