Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin turpis. Compare Italian turpe, French turpide, turpe, English turpid.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]turpa
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *turpa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *turpa. Cognates include Erzya турва (turva, “lip”), Moksha търва (tərva, “lip”), Western Mari тӱрвӧ (türvö, “lip”), Udmurt тырпы (tyrpy, “lip”), and Komi-Permyak тырп (tyrp, “lip”).
Noun
[edit]turpa
- muzzle (protruding part of an ungulate's head)
- Coordinate term: kuono
- (colloquial, mildly vulgar) mouth, face, trap
- antaa turpaan / vetää turpaan / lyödä turpaan ― to batter, thrash, beat up
- saada turpaansa / ottaa turpaansa / tulla turpaan / tulla turpiin ― to be battered, thrashed, beaten up
- Pidä turpasi kiinni!
- Keep your mouth shut!
- Turpa kiinni!
- Shut your trap!
Usage notes
[edit]- In Finnish the word turpa is chiefly used of the muzzle of herbivores, whereas kuono refers to carnivores. The snout of a pig and the trunk of e.g. an elephant are called kärsä.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of turpa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | turpa | turvat | |
| genitive | turvan | turpien | |
| partitive | turpaa | turpia | |
| illative | turpaan | turpiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | turpa | turvat | |
| accusative | nom. | turpa | turvat |
| gen. | turvan | ||
| genitive | turvan | turpien turpain rare | |
| partitive | turpaa | turpia | |
| inessive | turvassa | turvissa | |
| elative | turvasta | turvista | |
| illative | turpaan | turpiin | |
| adessive | turvalla | turvilla | |
| ablative | turvalta | turvilta | |
| allative | turvalle | turville | |
| essive | turpana | turpina | |
| translative | turvaksi | turviksi | |
| abessive | turvatta | turvitta | |
| instructive | — | turvin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “1. turpa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *turpa, possibly the same as turpa (etymology 1), but this is uncertain due to the distributions of the two words not lining up.
Noun
[edit]turpa
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of turpa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | turpa | turvat | |
| genitive | turvan | turpien | |
| partitive | turpaa | turpia | |
| illative | turpaan | turpiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | turpa | turvat | |
| accusative | nom. | turpa | turvat |
| gen. | turvan | ||
| genitive | turvan | turpien turpain rare | |
| partitive | turpaa | turpia | |
| inessive | turvassa | turvissa | |
| elative | turvasta | turvista | |
| illative | turpaan | turpiin | |
| adessive | turvalla | turvilla | |
| ablative | turvalta | turvilta | |
| allative | turvalle | turville | |
| essive | turpana | turpina | |
| translative | turvaksi | turviksi | |
| abessive | turvatta | turvitta | |
| instructive | — | turvin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of turpa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
[edit]- “2. turpa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]turpā
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *turpëda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]turpa
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of turpa (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | turpa | turpad |
| genitive | turpa | turpajõ, turpai |
| partitive | turpatõ | turpaitõ, turpai |
| illative | turpasõ, turpa | turpaisõ |
| inessive | turpaz | turpaiz |
| elative | turpassõ | turpaissõ |
| allative | turpalõ | turpailõ |
| adessive | turpallõ | turpaillõ |
| ablative | turpaltõ | turpailtõ |
| translative | turpassi | turpaissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “turpõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto 2-syllable words
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/urpa
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto literary terms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urpɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urpɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- fi:Fish
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/urpɑː
- Rhymes:Votic/urpɑː/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic valka-type nominals