turbine
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbō, turbinem (“tornado, whirlwind; crowd”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtəːˌbaɪn/, /ˈtəːˌbɪn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɚˌbaɪn/, /ˈtɚ.bɪn/
Noun
turbine (plural turbines)
- Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.
- 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 98:
- Upstream from the house is a watermill, cased in gleaming white weather-boarding, which has been restored to working order. Near by is the water-driven turbine which [Rudyard] Kipling had installed in 1902 to light his mansion with electricity.
- 2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:
- Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
rotary machine
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Further reading
- “turbine”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “turbine”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “turbine”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
Noun
turbine c (singular definite turbinen, plural indefinite turbiner)
Declension
Declension of turbine
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | turbine | turbinen | turbiner | turbinerne |
genitive | turbines | turbinens | turbiners | turbinernes |
References
- “turbine” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
turbine f (plural turbines, diminutive turbinetje n)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: turbin
Further reading
- “turbine” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
French
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
turbine f (plural turbines)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
turbine
- inflection of turbiner:
Further reading
- “turbine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Friulian
Pronunciation
Noun
turbine f (plural turbinis)
Further reading
Italian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
turbine m (plural turbini)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbinem.
Pronunciation
Noun
turbine
Anagrams
Latin
Noun
turbine
Portuguese
Verb
turbine
- inflection of turbinar:
Spanish
Verb
turbine
- inflection of turbinar:
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian nouns
- Friulian feminine nouns
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/urbine
- Rhymes:Italian/urbine/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from French
- Italian terms derived from French
- Rhymes:Italian/ine
- Rhymes:Italian/ine/3 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms