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  1. Wiktionary
  2. terminar
terminar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin termināre.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [tər.miˈna]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [teɾ.miˈnaɾ]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

[edit]

terminar (first-person singular present termino, first-person singular preterite terminí, past participle terminat)

  1. (ambitransitive) to finish, to end
    Synonyms: acabar, cessar, finalitzar, finir

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of terminar (first conjugation)
infinitive terminar
gerund terminant
past participle masculine feminine
singular terminat terminada
plural terminats terminades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
present termino termines termina terminem termineu terminen
imperfect terminava terminaves terminava terminàvem terminàveu terminaven
future terminaré terminaràs terminarà terminarem terminareu terminaran
preterite terminí terminares terminà terminàrem terminàreu terminaren
conditional terminaria terminaries terminaria terminaríem terminaríeu terminarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
present termini terminis termini terminem termineu terminin
imperfect terminés terminessis terminés terminéssim terminéssiu terminessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmative — termina termini terminem termineu terminin
negative (no) — no terminis no termini no terminem no termineu no terminin

Related terms

[edit]
  • terme
  • terminable
  • terminació
  • terminal
  • terminant
  • terminatiu
  • termini

Further reading

[edit]
  • “terminar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • “terminar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin termināre (“to limit; to finish”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /teʁ.miˈna(ʁ)/ [teɦ.miˈna(h)]
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /teʁ.miˈna(ʁ)/ [teɦ.miˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /teɾ.miˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /teʁ.miˈna(ʁ)/ [teʁ.miˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /teɻ.miˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɨɾ.miˈnaɾ/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɨɾ.miˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɨɾ.miˈna.ɾi/

  • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
  • Hyphenation: ter‧mi‧nar

Verb

[edit]

terminar (first-person singular present termino, first-person singular preterite terminei, past participle terminado)

  1. (transitive) to finish; to complete (to reach the end of an activity)
    Synonyms: completar, finalizar, acabar
    Demorou horas para terminarmos a construção. ― It took hours for us to finish the building.
    • 2011, Sérgio Estrella, Rafael Neves, Rodrigo Estevam, Sérgio Oliveira, Alex Sandro de Mattos, Coleção Nintendo Blast - Ano 2, GameBlast, page 35:
      Apesar de as fases serem enormes e terem uma duração máxima de 60 minutos, existe o recurso de quick save. Afinal, não faria sentido e não seria nada cômodo comprar um jogo portátil que não se pode jogar a qualquer hora e em qualquer lugar, sem precisar se preocupar em achar um save point ou terminar a fase para poder salvar.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (intransitive) to finish; to end (to be over)
    Synonyms: acabar, concluir-se
    O filme já terminou. ― The film has ended.
  3. (catenative) to finish [with de (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]
    Synonym: acabar de
    O bolo já terminou de assar? ― Has the cake finished baking?
  4. (intransitive) to break up (to end a romantic relationship) [with com ‘someone’]
    Terminarei com a Maria hoje mesmo. ― I’ll break up with Mary today.
    O João e a Ana terminaram. ― John and Ann broke up.
  5. (transitive) to form the end or conclusion of; to conclude
    Synonym: concluir
    Uma barreira terminava o caminho. ― A barrier was at the end of the path.
    A morte das personagens principais terminou a história. ― The death of the main characters concluded the story.
  6. (intransitive) to end (to have as its end or conclusion) [with em or com or por ‘in/with something’]
    Muitas palavras terminam no sufixo -ação. ― Many words end with the suffix -ation.
  7. (intransitive) to end (to have as its consequence) [with em ‘in a result’]
    Synonyms: resultar em, acabar em
    Os protestos terminaram no início da guerra civil. ― The protests ended up starting the civil war.
  8. (intransitive) to end with; to destroy; to bring to an end [with com ‘something’]
    Synonyms: acabar com, destruir, arruinar
    O fim da relação terminou com a minha felicidade. ― The break-up destroyed my happiness.
  9. (catenative) to end up (to eventually (do something)) [with por (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]
    Synonym: acabar
    Os soldados terminaram por invadir a cidade. ― The soldiers ended up invading the city.
  10. (transitive) to limit; to bound (to form the boundaries of)
    Synonyms: delimitar, demarcar
    Construí um muro para terminar meu terreno. ― I built a wall to limit my land.

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of terminar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele / ela / você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal terminar
Personal terminar terminares terminar terminarmos terminardes terminarem
Gerund
terminando
Past participle
Masculine terminado terminados
Feminine terminada terminadas
Indicative
Present termino terminas termina terminamos terminais terminam
Imperfect terminava terminavas terminava terminávamos termináveis terminavam
Preterite terminei terminaste terminou terminamos1, terminámos2 terminastes terminaram
Pluperfect terminara terminaras terminara termináramos termináreis terminaram
Future terminarei terminarás terminará terminaremos terminareis terminarão
Conditional terminaria terminarias terminaria terminaríamos terminaríeis terminariam
Subjunctive
Present termine termines termine terminemos termineis terminem
Imperfect terminasse terminasses terminasse terminássemos terminásseis terminassem
Future terminar terminares terminar terminarmos terminardes terminarem
Imperative
Affirmative termina termine terminemos terminai terminem
Negative (não) não termines não termine não terminemos não termineis não terminem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms

[edit]
  • exterminar
  • terminação
  • terminado
  • terminal
  • término
  • termo

Further reading

[edit]
  • “terminar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
  • “terminar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
  • “terminar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
  • “terminar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
  • “terminar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
  • “terminar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin termināre.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /teɾmiˈnaɾ/ [t̪eɾ.miˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ter‧mi‧nar

Verb

[edit]

terminar (first-person singular present termino, first-person singular preterite terminé, past participle terminado)

  1. (transitive) to (cause to) finish, to (cause to) end, to (cause to) terminate, to (cause to) conclude
    Synonyms: acabar, cesar, finalizar
  2. (intransitive or pronominal) to finish, to end, to terminate, to be over, to conclude (of a thing)
  3. to end up, to wind up, to turn out
  4. to break up, to be done, to be through, to be over (a relationship - doesn't have to be romantic) [with con ‘someone’]
    Synonym: romper
    Si haces eso, ¡hemos terminado! ¡No volvería a hablar contigo nunca más!
    If you do that, we are through! I would never speak to you again!
  5. to end up with [with con ‘something’]
  6. to put an end to, to be done with, to destroy, to annihilate [with con ‘someone/something’]
    Synonyms: poner fin a, acabar con

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of terminar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive terminar
gerund terminando
past participle masculine feminine
singular terminado terminada
plural terminados terminadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
present termino terminastú
terminásvos
termina terminamos termináis terminan
imperfect terminaba terminabas terminaba terminábamos terminabais terminaban
preterite terminé terminaste terminó terminamos terminasteis terminaron
future terminaré terminarás terminará terminaremos terminaréis terminarán
conditional terminaría terminarías terminaría terminaríamos terminaríais terminarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
present termine terminestú
terminésvos2
termine terminemos terminéis terminen
imperfect
(ra)
terminara terminaras terminara termináramos terminarais terminaran
imperfect
(se)
terminase terminases terminase terminásemos terminaseis terminasen
future1 terminare terminares terminare termináremos terminareis terminaren
imperative — tú
vos
usted nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmative terminatú
terminávos
termine terminemos terminad terminen
negative no termines no termine no terminemos no terminéis no terminen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of terminar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive terminar dative terminarme terminarte terminarle, terminarse terminarnos terminaros terminarles, terminarse
accusative terminarme terminarte terminarlo, terminarla, terminarse terminarnos terminaros terminarlos, terminarlas, terminarse
with gerund terminando dative terminándome terminándote terminándole, terminándose terminándonos terminándoos terminándoles, terminándose
accusative terminándome terminándote terminándolo, terminándola, terminándose terminándonos terminándoos terminándolos, terminándolas, terminándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative termina dative termíname termínate termínale termínanos not used termínales
accusative termíname termínate termínalo, termínala termínanos not used termínalos, termínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative terminá dative terminame terminate terminale terminanos not used terminales
accusative terminame terminate terminalo, terminala terminanos not used terminalos, terminalas
with formal second-person singular imperative termine dative termíneme not used termínele, termínese termínenos not used termíneles
accusative termíneme not used termínelo, termínela, termínese termínenos not used termínelos, termínelas
with first-person plural imperative terminemos dative not used terminémoste terminémosle terminémonos terminémoos terminémosles
accusative not used terminémoste terminémoslo, terminémosla terminémonos terminémoos terminémoslos, terminémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative terminad dative terminadme not used terminadle terminadnos terminaos terminadles
accusative terminadme not used terminadlo, terminadla terminadnos terminaos terminadlos, terminadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative terminen dative termínenme not used termínenle termínennos not used termínenles, termínense
accusative termínenme not used termínenlo, termínenla termínennos not used termínenlos, termínenlas, termínense

Derived terms

[edit]
  • terminar la noche (“to call it a night”)
  • terminar por hoy (“to call it a day”)

Related terms

[edit]
  • interminable
  • terminación
  • terminado
  • terminal
  • término

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983), “término”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 471

Further reading

[edit]
  • “terminar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=terminar&oldid=85954912"
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