sugen
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Middle Dutch
Etymology
Verb
sugen
- (transitive) to suck (up)
- (transitive) to suck from, to suckle from
- (intransitive) to suck, to suckle
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | sugen | |
| 3rd sg. past | sôoch | |
| 3rd pl. past | sōgen | |
| Past participle | gesōgen | |
| Infinitive | sugen | |
| In genitive | sugens | |
| In dative | sugene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | suge | sôoch |
| 2nd singular | suuchs, suges | sōochs, sōges |
| 3rd singular | suucht, suget | sôoch |
| 1st plural | sugen | sōgen |
| 2nd plural | suucht, suget | sōocht, sōget |
| 3rd plural | sugen | sōgen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | suge | sōge |
| 2nd singular | suuchs, suges | sōges |
| 3rd singular | suge | sōge |
| 1st plural | sugen | sōgen |
| 2nd plural | suucht, suget | sōget |
| 3rd plural | sugen | sōgen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | suuch, suge | |
| Plural | suucht, suget | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | sugende | gesōgen |
Alternative forms
- suken (Limburg)
Descendants
Further reading
- “sughen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sugen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Verb
sugen
- Alternative form of seien
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon sugan (“to suck”)
Pronunciation
Verb
sugen
Conjugation
Conjugation of sugen as a class 2b strong verb
| Plain Infinitive | sûgen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô sûgene or tô sûgende | |||
| Verbal Noun | sûgen or sûgent | |||
| Participles | Imperatives | |||
| Present | sûgende | 2nd Person Singular | sûch | |
| Past | gesōgen or gesāgen | 2nd Person Plural | sûget | |
| Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
| 1st Person Singular | sûge | sôch | sûge | sȫge |
| 2nd Person Singular | sü̂gest or sü̂̂chst | sōgest or sȫgest | sûgest | sȫgest |
| 3rd Person Singular | sü̂get or sü̂̂cht | sôch | sûget | sȫge |
| Plural | sûgen (sûget?) | sōgen or sȫgen | sûgen | sȫgen |
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Low German: sugen
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Adjective
sugen (singular and plural sugen, comparative meir sugen, superlative mest sugen)
- (colloquial) craving, keen
- Synonym: gira
Swedish
Adjective
sugen (comparative sugnare, superlative sugnast)
- (colloquial) craving, in the mood (for)
- Jag är sjukt sugen på sushi
- I'm craving sushi bad
- Nån som är sugen på att se en film?
- Anyone up for watching a movie?
- Jag tänkte beställa käk. Är du sugen?
- I was going to order food. Do you want any?
Declension
| Inflection of sugen | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | sugen | sugnare | sugnast |
| Neuter singular | suget | sugnare | sugnast |
| Plural | sugna | sugnare | sugnast |
| Masculine plural3 | sugne | sugnare | sugnast |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | sugne | sugnare | sugnaste |
| All | sugna | sugnare | sugnaste |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||
Related terms
See also
Participle
sugen
- past participle of suga
References
- sugen in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sugen in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sugen in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Categories:
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch transitive verbs
- Middle Dutch intransitive verbs
- Middle Dutch class 2 strong verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German verbs
- Middle Low German strong verbs
- Middle Low German class 2 strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Swedish
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Swedish
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish colloquialisms
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- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish past participles