stridor
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English
Etymology
From Latin strīdor (“shrill or harsh sound”), from strīdō (“make a shrill or harsh sound”).
Pronunciation
Noun
stridor (countable and uncountable, plural stridors)
- A harsh, shrill, unpleasant noise.
- 1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter XXVIII.”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC:
- But when the tilted plank let slide its freight into the sea, a second strange human murmur was heard, blended now with another inarticulate sound proceeding from certain larger sea-fowl, whose attention having been attracted by the peculiar commotion in the water resulting from the heavy sloped dive of the shotted hammock into the sea, flew screaming to the spot. So near the hull did they come, that the stridor or bony creak of their gaunt double-jointed pinions was audible.
- (medicine) A high-pitched sound heard on inspiration resulting from turbulent air flow in the upper airway usually indicative of serious airway obstruction.
- 1973, Oliver Sacks, Awakenings, New York: Vintage, published 1999, page 50:
- Her breath-holding increased in duration to almost a minute; her expirations became complicated by stridor, forced retching, and forced phonations ('Oouuggh!').
Derived terms
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “stridor”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
French
Noun
stridor m (plural stridors)
Further reading
- “stridor”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
From strīdō (“I make a shrill sound, shriek”) + -or.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈstriː.dor/, [ˈs̠t̪riːd̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstri.dor/, [ˈst̪riːd̪or]
Noun
strīdor m (genitive strīdōris); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | strīdor | strīdōrēs |
genitive | strīdōris | strīdōrum |
dative | strīdōrī | strīdōribus |
accusative | strīdōrem | strīdōrēs |
ablative | strīdōre | strīdōribus |
vocative | strīdor | strīdōrēs |
Descendants
- Catalan: estridor
- → English: stridor
- Italian: stridore
- Portuguese: estridor
- Romanian: stridor
- Spanish: estridor
References
- “stridor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stridor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stridor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934) “stridor”, in Dictionnaire illustré latin-français [Illustrated Latin-French Dictionary] (in French), Hachette.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin stridor or French stridor.
Noun
stridor n (uncountable)
Declension
declension of stridor (singular only)
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) stridor | stridorul |
genitive/dative | (unui) stridor | stridorului |
vocative | stridorule |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪdə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/aɪdə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Medicine
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Medicine
- Latin terms suffixed with -or
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Sound
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns