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  1. Wiktionary
  2. strict
strict
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin strictus, past participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of strait and stretto. See stringent, strain. Related to strong.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /stɹɪkt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪkt

Adjective

[edit]

strict (comparative stricter, superlative strictest)

  1. Strained; drawn close; tight.
    Synonyms: taut, tensioned; see also Thesaurus:taut
    strict embrace
    strict ligature
  2. Tense; not relaxed.
    strict fiber
  3. Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.
    Synonyms: correct, dead on, thorough; see also Thesaurus:meticulous
    to keep strict watch
    to pay strict attention
  4. Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.
    Synonyms: (obsolete) nice, precise, puritanical
    they are very strict in observing the Sabbath
    • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:
      No one, however, would have anything to do with him, as Mr. Keeson's orders in those respects were very strict ; he had often threatened any one of his employés with instant dismissal if he found him in company with one of these touts.
  5. Rigidly interpreted; exactly limited; confined; restricted.
    Synonyms: narrow, proper
    to understand words in a strict sense
  6. (botany) Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.
  7. Severe in discipline.
    Synonyms: brutal, harsh, stringent, tough; see also Thesaurus:stern
    Antonyms: lenient, lax, permissive
    Our teacher was always very strict. If we didn't behave, we would get punished.
    It was a very strict lesson.
  8. (set theory, order theory) Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.

Usage notes

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  • Stricter and strictest are the grammatically correct forms for the comparative and superlative though outside the UK more strict and most strict are more often used.

Derived terms

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  • non-strict
  • overstrict
  • rule of strict construction
  • semistrict
  • strict conditional
  • strict construction
  • strict constructionism
  • strict constructionist
  • stricten
  • strict implication
  • strict inequality
  • strictish
  • strict liability
  • strictly
  • strictness
  • strict ordering
  • strict scrutiny
  • strict-sense stationary
  • strict vegetarian
  • superstrict
  • ultrastrict
  • unstrict

Related terms

[edit]
  • stricture
  • stringent
  • strain

Translations

[edit]
strained; drawn close; tight
  • Bulgarian: стегнат (bg) (stegnat)
  • Dutch: strak (nl)
  • Finnish: tiukka (fi)
  • Hungarian: szoros (hu)
  • Italian: stretto (it)
  • Portuguese: apertado (pt)
  • Russian: напряжённый (ru) (napryazhonnii)
tense; not relaxed
  • Bulgarian: стегнат (bg) (stegnat)
  • Finnish: jäykkä (fi)
  • Hungarian: feszes (hu), merev (hu)
  • Portuguese: tenso (pt), teso (pt)
exact; accurate; precise
  • Bulgarian: точен (bg) (točen), акуратен (bg) (akuraten)
  • Finnish: tarkka (fi)
  • Hungarian: feszült (hu)
  • Irish: beacht
  • Italian: particolare (it), esatto (it)
  • Māori: uhupoho
  • Portuguese: estrito (pt)
  • Russian: точный (ru) (tochnii)
governed or governing by exact rules
  • Albanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Arabic: صَارِم (ṣārim)
  • Armenian: խիստ (hy) (xist)
  • Assamese: কাঢ়া (karha)
  • Bulgarian: стриктен (bg) (strikten)
  • Catalan: estricte (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 嚴格 / 严格 (zh) (yángé)
  • Czech: přísný (cs)
  • Dutch: streng (nl), strikt (nl)
  • Esperanto: rigora
  • Finnish: tiukka (fi), ankara (fi)
  • French: strict (fr)
  • Frisian:
    West Frisian: twang
  • Georgian: please add this translation if you can
  • German: streng (de)
  • Hungarian: szigorú (hu)
  • Italian: stretto (it)
  • Japanese: 厳しい (ja) (きびしい, kibishii)
  • Latin: sevērus
  • Latvian: stingrs
  • Māori: pākaha
  • Portuguese: estrito (pt)
  • Russian: стро́гий (ru) (strógij)
  • Spanish: estricto (es)
  • Swedish: sträng (sv)
  • Sylheti: ꠇꠠꠣ (xoṛa)
  • Tagalog: mahigpit, estrikto
  • Ukrainian: строгий (strohyj)
rigidly interpreted
  • Catalan: estricte (ca)
  • Finnish: ahdas (fi), tarkka (fi)
  • Hungarian: szoros (hu)
  • Latvian: stingrs
  • Māori: taikaha
  • Portuguese: estrito (pt)
botany: upright, or straight and narrow
  • Finnish: jäykkä (fi)
severe in discipline
  • Arabic: صَارِم (ṣārim)
  • Armenian: please add this translation if you can
  • Basque: gogor
  • Belarusian: стро́гі (stróhi), суро́вы (suróvy)
  • Bulgarian: строг (bg) (strog), взискателен (bg) (vziskatelen)
  • Catalan: estricte (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 嚴格 / 严格 (zh) (yángé)
  • Czech: přísný (cs)
  • Danish: streng
  • Dutch: streng (nl)
  • Esperanto: severa (eo)
  • Finnish: ankara (fi)
  • French: strict (fr)
  • Georgian: მკაცრი (mḳacri)
  • German: streng (de)
  • Hindi: सख़्त (saxt)
  • Hungarian: szigorú (hu)
  • Italian: austero (it) severo (it)
  • Japanese: 厳しい (ja) (きびしい, kibishii)
  • Khmer: កឹង (kəng), គគ្រីតគគ្រូស (kɔkriit-kɔkruuh), ប្រិត (km) (prət)
  • Korean: 엄격하다 (ko) (eomgyeokhada)
  • Māori: pākaha
  • Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian: streng (no)
  • Polish: surowy (pl), srogi (pl)
  • Portuguese: austero (pt), severo (pt)
  • Romanian: strict (ro), sever (ro)
  • Russian: стро́гий (ru) (strógij), суро́вый (ru) (suróvyj)
  • Slovak: prísny, strohý
  • Spanish: estricto (es)
  • Swedish: sträng (sv)
  • Tagalog: mahigpit, estrikto
  • Thai: เคร่ง (th) (krêng), เข้มงวด (th) (kêm-ngûuat)
  • Ukrainian: стро́гий (stróhyj), суво́рий (suvóryj)
  • Urdu: سخت (saxt)
  • Vietnamese: nghiêm khắc (vi)
  • Walloon: deur (wa), straegne (wa), strik (wa)
irreflexive — see irreflexive
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Dutch: (please verify) streng (nl)
  • Estonian: (please verify) range (et)
  • Korean: (please verify) 엄격한 (eomgyeokhan)

Further reading

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  • “strict”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “strict”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin strictus, perfect participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of étroit.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /stʁikt/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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strict (feminine stricte, masculine plural stricts, feminine plural strictes)

  1. strict

Derived terms

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  • strict minimum
  • strictement

Further reading

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  • “strict”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French strict, from Latin strictus. Doublet of strâmt, which was inherited.

Adjective

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strict m or n (feminine singular strictă, masculine plural stricți, feminine/neuter plural stricte)

  1. strict

Declension

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Declension of strict
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite strict strictă stricți stricte
definite strictul stricta stricții strictele
genitive-
dative
indefinite strict stricte stricți stricte
definite strictului strictei stricților strictelor
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=strict&oldid=90109295"
Categories:
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  • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-
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  • Rhymes:English/ɪkt
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