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  1. Wiktionary
  2. step
step
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: STEP, štep, stęp, step-, štěp, and Štěp

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
step
Wikipedia
Two steps [2] of a staircase

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /stɛp/
  • Audio (General American):(file)
  • Homophone: steppe
  • Rhymes: -ɛp

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle English steppen, from Old English steppan (“to step, go, proceed, advance”), stepe (“step”), from Proto-West Germanic *stappjan, from Proto-Germanic *stapjaną (“to step”), *stapiz (“step”), from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to support, stomp, curse, be amazed”).

Cognate with West Frisian stappe (“to step”), North Frisian stape (“to walk, trudge”), Dutch stappen (“to step, walk”), Walloon steper (“to walk away, leave”), German stapfen (“to trudge, stomp, plod”) and further to Slavic Polish stąpać (“to stomp, stamp, step, tread”), Russian ступать (stupatʹ) and Polish stopień (“step, stair, rung, degree”), Russian степень (stepenʹ). Related to stamp, stomp.

Noun

[edit]

step (plural steps)

  1. An advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace.
    • 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1:
      Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:step.
  2. A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.
    • 1624, Sir Henry Wotton, The Elements Of Architecture:
      The breadth of every single step or stair should be never less than one foot.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.
    • 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 122:
      Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:step.
  3. The part of a spade, digging stick or similar tool that a digger's foot rests against and presses on when digging; an ear, a foot-rest.
  4. (glassblowing) The button joining a glass's stem to its foot.
  5. A distinct part of a process; stage; phase.
    He improved step by step, or by steps.
    The first step is to find a job.
  6. A running board where passengers step to get on and off the bus.
    The driver must have a clear view of the step in order to prevent accidents.
  7. The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running.
    One step is generally about three feet, but may be more or less.
    • 1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:
      To derive two or three general principles of motion from phenomena, and afterwards to tell us how the properties and actions of all corporeal things follow from those manifest principles, would be a very great step in philosophy.
  8. A small space or distance.
    It is but a step.
  9. A print of the foot; a footstep; a footprint; track.
  10. A gait; manner of walking.
    The approach of a man is often known by his step.
    • 1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:
      Warwick passed through one of the wide brick arches and traversed the building with a leisurely step.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:step.
  11. Proceeding; measure; action; act.
    • 1717, Alexander Pope, Preface to his collection of poems:
      The reputation of a man depends on the first steps he makes in the world.
    • c. 1792, William Cowper, The Needless Alarm:
      Beware of desperate steps. The darkest day, Live till to-morrow, will have passed away.
    • 1879, George Washington Cable, Old Creole Days:
      I have lately taken steps […] to relieve the old gentleman's distresses.
    • 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
      Moon has also requested that government officials take additional steps to help fight pollution, his spokesman said.
  12. (in the plural) A walk; passage.
    • 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      Conduct my steps to find the fatal tree.
  13. (in the plural) A portable framework of stairs, much used indoors in reaching to a high position.
  14. (nautical) A framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft; specifically, a block of wood, or a solid platform upon the keelson, supporting the heel of the mast.
  15. (machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.
  16. (machines) A bearing in which the lower extremity of a spindle or a vertical shaft revolves.
  17. (music) The interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale.
    Usage note: The word tone is often used as the name of this interval; but there is evident incongruity in using tone for indicating the interval between tones. As the word scale is derived from the Italian scala, a ladder, the intervals may well be called steps.
  18. (kinematics) A change of position effected by a motion of translation.
    • 1878, William Kingdon Clifford, Elements of Dynamic: An Introduction to the Study of Motion:
      A change of position effected by a motion of translation will be called a step.
  19. (programming) A constant difference between consecutive values in a series.
    Printing from 0 to 9 with a step of 3 will display 0, 3, 6 and 9.
  20. (slang, primarily Netherlands) Kick scooter.
  21. Stepping (style of dance)
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (pace): stride
Hyponyms
[edit]
  • back step, half step, etc. see under back, half, etc.
  • cyclic step
Derived terms
[edit]
  • 13th step
  • a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
  • baby step
  • between-step
  • body step
  • catch step
  • coaster step
  • corbie-step, corbie step
  • cross-step
  • dance step
  • Eureka step
  • false step
  • fire step
  • fish steps
  • goose step, goose-step
  • half-step
  • high-step
  • in step
  • Irish step dancing
  • kick-step
  • mast step
  • misstep
  • naughty step
  • oblique step
  • one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind
  • one-step
  • one step ahead
  • one step at a time
  • out of step
  • Penrose steps
  • pep in one's step
  • Pinoy step
  • rest step
  • retrace one's steps
  • route step
  • single-step
  • spring in one's step
  • stair-step
  • step aerobics
  • step by step
  • step-by-step
  • stepchair
  • step change
  • step chart
  • step climb, step-climb
  • step deal
  • step flashing
  • step foot
  • step-free
  • step function
  • step grate
  • step ladder
  • step machine
  • stepmeal
  • stepper
  • step pyramid
  • step rocket
  • step show
  • step stool
  • step time
  • step up one's game
  • stepwise
  • take a step back
  • take steps
  • Tecumseh step test
  • Tennessee quick step
  • the first step is always the hardest
  • three-step snake
  • time step
  • tread in someone's steps
  • T-step
  • twelve-step program
  • two-step
  • two steps ahead
  • umbrella step
  • watch one's step
  • whole step
  • with extra steps
Translations
[edit]
pace
  • Albanian: hap (sq) m
  • Arabic: خُطْوَة f (ḵuṭwa), خَطْوَة f (ḵaṭwa)
    Egyptian Arabic: خطوة f (ḵaṭwa)
    Moroccan Arabic: خطوة f (ḵaṭwa)
  • Armenian: քայլ (hy) (kʻayl)
  • Avar: гали (gali)
  • Azerbaijani: addım (az)
  • Baluchi: قدم (qadam), گام (gám)
  • Bashkir: аҙым (aźım)
  • Basque: urrats
  • Belarusian: крок m (krok), шаг m (šah)
  • Bhojpuri: कदम (kadam)
  • Bulgarian: стъ́пка (bg) f (stǎ́pka), кра́чка (bg) f (kráčka)
  • Burmese: အလှမ်း (my) (a.hlam:)
  • Catalan: pas (ca) m, passa (ca) f
  • Chamicuro: tepane
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 步 (zh) (bù)
  • Cornish: kamm m
  • Czech: krok (cs) m
  • Dalmatian: puas m
  • Danish: trit n
  • Dutch: stap (nl) m
  • Esperanto: paŝado, paŝo
  • Estonian: samm
  • Faroese: fet n, stig n
  • Finnish: askel (fi)
  • French: pas (fr) m
  • Friulian: pas m
  • Galician: paso m
  • Georgian: ნაბიჯი (nabiǯi)
  • German: Schritt (de) m
  • Greek: βήμα (el) n (víma)
    Ancient: βάσις f (básis)
  • Hebrew: צַעַד (he) m (tsá'ad)
  • Hindi: पद (hi) m (pad), क़दम m (qadam)
  • Hungarian: lépés (hu)
  • Iban: langkas, langkah
  • Icelandic: skref n
  • Ido: pazo (io)
  • Indonesian: langkah (id)
  • Ingrian: harkkamus
  • Italian: passo (it) m
  • Japanese: 足取り (ja) (あしどり, ashidori), ステップ (ja) (suteppu)
  • Javanese: jangkah (jv)
  • Kaitag: кканц (kkanc), кацӏ (kac̣)
  • Kazakh: қадам (qadam)
  • Khmer: ជំហាន (km) (cumhiən)
  • Korean: 걸음 (ko) (georeum)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: گاو f (gaw)
    Northern Kurdish: gav (ku) f
  • Kyrgyz: адым (ky) (adım)
  • Lao: ກ້າວ (lo) (kāo)
  • Latgalian: sūļs
  • Latin: passus (la) m, gradus (la) m
  • Latvian: solis m
  • Lithuanian: žingsnis (lt) m
  • Lombard: pass (lmo) m
  • Macedonian: чекор m (čekor)
  • Malay: langkah (ms)
  • Manx: kesmad m, caskeim f
  • Middle English: steppe
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: алхаа (mn) (alxaa), алхам (mn) (alxam)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: skritt (no) n
  • Occitan: pas (oc) m
  • Old English: stæpe m
  • Old Javanese: langkah
  • Ottoman Turkish: آدیم (adım)
  • Pashto: قدم (ps) m (qadam)
  • Persian:
    Dari: قَدَم (fa) (qadam)
    Iranian Persian: قَدَم (fa) (ġadam)
  • Plautdietsch: Schrett m
  • Polish: krok (pl) m
  • Portuguese: passo (pt)
  • Quechua: thatki
  • Romanian: pas (ro) m
  • Romansch: pass m
  • Russian: шаг (ru) m (šag)
  • Sanskrit: पद (sa) n (pada)
  • Sardinian: passu
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ко̏ра̄к m
    Roman: kȍrāk (sh) m
  • Slovak: krok m
  • Slovene: korȃk m
  • Spanish: paso (es) m
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
  • Swedish: steg (sv) n
  • Tajik: қадам (tg) (qadam)
  • Tatar: адым (tt) (adım)
  • Thai: ก้าว (th) (gâao)
  • Turkish: adım (tr)
  • Turkmen: ädim
  • Tày: càm
  • Ukrainian: крок (uk) m (krok)
  • Urdu: قَدَم m (qadam), پَد m (pad)
  • Uyghur: قەدەم (qedem)
  • Uzbek: qadam (uz), odim (uz)
  • Venetan: paso m, pas m
  • Vietnamese: bước (vi)
  • Welsh: cam (cy) m
  • Yakan: tekang
  • Yiddish: שריט m (shrit)
  • Zazaki: gam (diq) f
one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder
  • Albanian: hap (sq) m
  • Armenian: աստիճան (hy) (astičan)
  • Bashkir: баҫҡыс (baśqıs)
  • Basque: maila
  • Belarusian: прысту́пка f (prystúpka), схо́дзень m (sxódzjenʹ)
  • Bulgarian: стъпа́ло (bg) n (stǎpálo)
  • Catalan: esglaó (ca) m
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎩᏠᏒᏍᏗᎢ (agitlosvsdii)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 階 / 阶 (zh) (jiē)
  • Czech: (staircase) schod (cs) m, (ladder) příčka (cs) f
  • Danish: trin c
  • Esperanto: ŝtupo
  • Finnish: askelma (fi)
  • French: marche (fr) f
  • Galician: banzo m, chanzo m, paso m
  • Georgian: please add this translation if you can
  • German: Stufe (de) f, Sprosse (de) f
  • Greek: σκαλί (el) m (skalí)
    Ancient: βαθμός m (bathmós)
  • Hungarian: lépcső (hu), lépcsőfok (hu)
  • Icelandic: þrep (is) n
  • Ido: grado (io)
  • Istriot: scaleîn m
  • Italian: scalino (it) m
  • Japanese: 段 (ja) (だん, dan)
  • Khmer: កាំ (km) (kam)
  • Korean: 단(段) (ko) (dan)
  • Latgalian: pakuopīņs
  • Latin: gradus (la) m
  • Latvian: pakāpiens
  • Manchu: ᡨᡝᡵᡴᡳᠨ (terkin)
  • Manx: (on ladder) tesmad f, (on stairs) greeish f
  • Maori: kaupeka, kaupae, teka
  • Middle English: steppe
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: гишгүүр (mn) (gišgüür)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: trin n
  • Old English: stæpe m
  • Ottoman Turkish: باصامق (basamak), مرتبه (mertebe), پایه (paye)
  • Polish: stopień (pl) m
  • Portuguese: degrau (pt) m
  • Romanian: treaptă (ro) f
  • Russian: ступе́нька (ru) f (stupénʹka), ступе́нь (ru) f (stupénʹ)
  • Scottish Gaelic: (stairs) staidhre f
  • Spanish: peldaño (es) m, escalón (es) m
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
  • Swedish: steg (sv)
  • Thai: ขั้น (th) (kân)
  • Ukrainian: щабе́ль (uk) m (ščabélʹ) (ladder), схо́динка f (sxódynka), схі́дець m (sxídecʹ) (staircase)
  • Uzbek: zinapoya (uz), pogʻona (uz)
  • Venetan: scalin m, scałin m
  • Vietnamese: bậc (vi), bực (vi)
a distinct part of a process; stage; phase
  • Albanian : hapat
  • Basque: fase
  • Bulgarian: стъ́пка (bg) f (stǎ́pka), фа́за (bg) f (fáza)
  • Czech: krok (cs) m
  • Esperanto: stadio (eo), fazo, etapo
  • French: étape (fr) f
  • Galician: paso m
  • Greek: φάση (el) f (fási)
    Ancient: βαθμός m (bathmós)
  • Italian: fase (it) f, stadio (it) m, passaggio (it) m
  • Malay: langkah (ms)
  • Maori: kauwae, hipanga
  • Middle English: stage, steppe
  • Ottoman Turkish: باصامق (basamak), مرتبه (mertebe)
  • Polish: krok (pl) m
  • Portuguese: passo (pt) m, etapa (pt) f
running board
  • Catalan: marxapeu (ca) m
  • Danish: trinbræt (da) n
  • Finnish: askelma (fi), astinlauta (fi)
  • Japanese: 段 (ja) (だん, dan)
  • Polish: stopień (pl) m
  • Portuguese: estribo (pt) m
  • Russian: подно́жка (ru) f (podnóžka)
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running
  • Albanian : hapësira
  • Armenian: քայլ (hy) (kʻayl)
  • Bashkir: аҙым (aźım)
  • Bulgarian: кра́чка (bg) f (kráčka)
  • Catalan: passa (ca) f
  • Danish: skridt n
  • Esperanto: paŝo
  • Finnish: askel (fi)
  • French: pas (fr) m
  • Galician: alancada f
  • Greek: διασκελισμός (el) m (diaskelismós)
  • Japanese: 歩 (ja) (ほ, ho)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: skritt (no) n, steg (no) n
  • Ottoman Turkish: آدیم (adım)
  • Polish: krok (pl) m
  • Portuguese: passo (pt) m
  • Romanian: pas (ro) m, pași (ro) m pl
  • Russian: шаг (ru) m (šag)
  • Slovene: korak m
  • Spanish: paso (es) m
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
  • Swedish: steg (sv) n
  • Thai: ก้าว (th) (gâao)
  • Ukrainian: крок (uk) m (krok)
small space or distance
  • Armenian: քայլ (hy) (kʻayl)
  • Bulgarian: стъ́пка (bg) f (stǎ́pka)
  • Catalan: passa (ca) f, pas (ca) m
  • Finnish: askel (fi), kukonaskel (fi)
  • Galician: paso m
  • Japanese: ひとまたぎ (hitomatagi)
  • Middle English: steppe
  • Polish: krok (pl) m, kroczek (pl) m
  • Romanian: pas (ro) m
  • Russian: шаг (ru) m (šag)
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
  • Ukrainian: крок (uk) m (krok)
footstep
  • Albanian : hap (sq)
  • Arabic: خَطْوَة f (ḵaṭwa)
  • Bashkir: эҙ (eź)
  • Catalan: petjada (ca) f
  • Danish: fodspor (da) n
  • Dutch: voetstap (nl) m
  • Finnish: jalanjälki (fi)
  • Galician: pegada f
  • German: Schritt (de) m
  • Greek: ίχνος (el) n (íchnos), χνάρι (el) n (chnári)
    Ancient: ἴχνος n (íkhnos)
  • Indonesian: langkah kaki
  • Istriot: urma f
  • Italian: passo (it) m
  • Japanese: 足跡 (ja) (あしあと, ashiato)
  • Middle English: steppe
  • Old English: stæpe m
  • Ottoman Turkish: آدیم (adım)
  • Polish: ślad (pl) m
  • Portuguese: pegada (pt) f
  • Romanian: pas (ro), pași (ro) m pl
  • Russian: след (ru) m (sled)
  • Slovene: stopinja f, sled (sl) f
  • Spanish: paso (es) m
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
  • Swedish: fotspår (sv) n, fotsteg (sv) n
  • Thai: ฝีเท้า (th) (fǐi-táao)
  • Tày: càm kha
manner of walking
  • Albanian: hecur
  • Arabic: قِيَافَة f (qiyāfa), مِشْيَة f (mišya)
  • Bashkir: аҙым (aźım), йөрөш (yöröş)
  • Bulgarian: похо́дка (bg) f (pohódka)
  • Catalan: pas (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 步態 / 步态 (zh) (bùtài)
  • Danish: gang (da) c
  • Finnish: askelet (fi)
  • German: Schritt (de) m
  • Greek: βηματισμός (el) m (vimatismós)
  • Japanese: 足並み (ja) (あしなみ, ashinami), 歩き方 (あるきかた, arukikata), 足音 (ja) (あしおと, ashioto)
  • Old English: stæpe m
  • Polish: chód (pl) m, krok (pl) m
  • Portuguese: andadura (pt) f, porte (pt) m
  • Romanian: pas (ro)
  • Russian: похо́дка (ru) f (poxódka), по́ступь (ru) f (póstupʹ)
  • Slovene: hoja f
  • Spanish: paso (es) m
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
  • Swedish: gång (sv) c, gångstil c
  • Ukrainian: хода́ f (xodá)
proceeding; measure; action; act
  • Bashkir: аҙым (aźım)
  • Bulgarian: ход (bg) m (hod)
  • Danish: skridt n
  • Finnish: toimenpide (fi), askel (fi)
  • French: étape (fr)
  • German: Schritt (de) m
  • Italian: tappa (it)
  • Japanese: 段階 (ja) (だんかい, dankai), 行程 (ja) (こうてい, kōtei), 道のり (ja) (みちのり, michinori)
  • Korean: 단계(段階) (ko) (dan'gye)
  • Polish: krok (pl) m
  • Portuguese: passo (pt) m, etapa (pt) f, etapa (pt)
  • Romanian: pas (ro) m, pași (ro) m pl
  • Russian: шаг (ru) m (šag)
  • Spanish: paso (es) m, etapa (es) f, providencia (es) f, medida (es) f
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
  • Swedish: framsteg (sv) n
  • Thai: ขั้นตอน (th) (kân-dtɔɔn)
  • Ukrainian: крок (uk) m (krok)
in the plural: walk; passage
  • Albanian: [Term?]
  • Finnish: askelet (fi)
  • Japanese: 行程 (ja) (こうてい, kōtei), 道のり (ja) (みちのり, michinori)
  • Slovene: hoja f
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
in the plural: portable framework of stairs
  • Bulgarian: стъ́лби (bg) f pl (stǎ́lbi)
  • Finnish: tikkaat (fi) pl
  • Japanese: 踏み台 (ja) (ふみだい, fumidai)
  • Polish: drabinka (pl) f, drabina (pl) f, drabka (pl) f (colloquially)
  • Russian: стремянка (ru) (stremjanka), лестница (ru) (lestnica), ступени раскладные (stupeni raskladnyje)
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
nautical: framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft
  • Finnish: jalusta (fi)
  • Japanese: 檣座 (しょうざ, shōza)
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
machinery: one of a series of offsets, resembling the steps of stairs
  • Japanese: please add this translation if you can
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
machinery: bearing in which the lower extremity of a spindle or a vertical shaft revolves
  • Finnish: kannatinlaakeri
  • Japanese: please add this translation if you can
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
music: interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale
  • Finnish: askel (fi)
  • Greek: βαθμίδα (el) f (vathmída), σκαλί (el) n (skalí)
  • Japanese: 度 (ja) (ど, do)
  • Russian: ступе́нь (ru) f (stupénʹ)
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
kinematics: change of position effected by a motion of translation
  • Bulgarian: стъ́пка (bg) f (stǎ́pka)
  • Finnish: askel (fi)
  • Japanese: please add this translation if you can
  • Romanian: pas (ro) m
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Crimean Tatar: (please verify) adım
  • Dutch: (please verify) stap (nl) m
  • French: (please verify) pas (fr) m
  • Hebrew: (please verify) צַעַד (he) m (tsá'ad)
  • Icelandic: (please verify) skref n
  • Ido: (please verify) pazo (io)
  • Italian: (please verify) passo (it) m
  • Korean: (please verify) 걸음 (ko) (georeum)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: (please verify) ھەنگاو (hengaw)
    Northern Kurdish: (please verify) gav (ku), (please verify) pêngav (ku)
  • Slovene: (please verify) korak m
  • Swedish: (please verify) steg (sv) n
  • Turkish: (please verify) adım (tr)

Verb

[edit]

step (third-person singular simple present steps, present participle stepping, simple past and past participle stepped or (dated) stept or (obsolete) stope)

  1. (intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.
    • 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
      A “moving platform” scheme […] is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.
  2. (intransitive) To walk; to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance.
    Come one, come all. Step right up!
    to step to one of the neighbors
    • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
      Some days later it happened that young Heriotside was stepping home over the Lang Muir about ten at night, it being his first jaunt from home since his arm had mended.
    • 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Twilight Town:
      Well... It's hard to talk about in front of the children. Can we step outside?
  3. (intransitive) To walk slowly, gravely, or resolutely.
    • a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:
      Home from his Morning-Task , the Swain retreats, His flock before him stepping to the fold.
  4. To dance.
    • 2013, Calvin Vraa, The Last Pathway Home, page 179:
      At arms length with left hands clasped they moved back where facing each other they stepped in time to their dance embrace.
    • 2013, Jean Fullerton, Call Nurse Millie:
      She clapped, but instead of walking her back to the table, Alex took her hand and pulled her gently towards him, slipping his arm around her waist again and stepping her off on the first beat of the next dance.
    • 2017, Christine Schimpf, A Christmas Kind of Perfect:
      He stepped to the beat of one of their favorite songs.
    • 2018, Paula Poundstone, The Totally Unscientific Study of the Search for Human Happiness, page 180:
      He put on a tame version of the 1960s song “The Letter,” wrapped his right arm around my waist, raised my right hand, draped it over his left, and we stepped, stepped, and back stepped to the beat.
  5. (intransitive, figuratively) To move mentally; to go in imagination.
    • 1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book preface”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:
      They are stepping almost three thousand years back into the remotest antiquity.
  6. (transitive) To set, as the foot.
    • 2010, Charles E. Miller, Winds of Mercy: 40 Short Stories, page 219:
      One of the women, Elsie, stepped her foot inside to help the woman.
  7. (transitive, nautical) To fix the foot of (a mast) in its step; to erect.
    • 1898, Joseph Conrad, Youth:
      We put everything straight, stepped the long-boat's mast for our skipper, who was in charge of her, and I was not sorry to sit down for a moment.
  8. (transitive) To advance a process gradually, one step at a time.
  9. (intransitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To depart.
    You best step, cuz things are about to jump off.
  10. (intransitive, slang) To be confrontational.
    Antonym: step off
    Coordinate term: step up
    You tryna be steppin right now? You better bring it if so.
Derived terms
[edit]
  • cross-step
  • goose-step
  • misstep
  • roll step
  • smell what someone is stepping in
  • step and repeat
  • step aside
  • step back
  • step between
  • step dance
  • step down
  • step forth
  • step forward
  • step-in
  • step in
  • step into
  • step into someone's shoes
  • step into the breach
  • step it
  • step lively
  • step-off
  • step off
  • step on
  • step on a duck
  • step on a frog
  • step on a rake
  • step on it
  • step on someone's lines
  • step on someone's toes
  • step on the gas
  • step on the laughs
  • step out
  • step out of line
  • step out on someone
  • stepover
  • step over
  • stepping feet illusion
  • stepping stone
  • step short
  • step-through
  • step-thru
  • step to
  • step up
  • step up on
  • step up to the plate
  • you can't step in the same river twice
Translations
[edit]
intransitive: to move the foot in walking
  • Armenian: քայլել (hy) (kʻaylel)
  • Bulgarian: стъпвам (bg) (stǎpvam)
  • Cebuano: lakang
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 邁 / 迈 (zh) (mài), 踩 (zh) (cǎi)
  • Czech: kráčet (cs)
  • Dutch: stappen (nl)
  • Even: геркадай (gerkadaj)
  • Evenki: гиркуми (girkumi)
  • Finnish: astua (fi)
  • French: faire un pas, marcher (fr)
  • German: treten (de), schreiten (de)
  • Greek: βηματίζω (el) (vimatízo)
  • Higaonon: lakad
  • Hungarian: lép (hu), lépdel (hu)
  • Ido: pazar (io)
  • Indonesian: berjalan (id)
  • Ingrian: harkata, astua, harpata
  • Irish:
    Old Irish: cingid
  • Japanese: 踏む (ja) (ふむ, fumu), 踏み出す (ja) (ふみだす, fumi-dasu), 踏み入れる (ふみいれる, fumi-ireru)
  • Khmer: ឈាន (km) (cʰien), ឈ្នាន (cnien)
  • Latin: gradior (la)
  • Latvian: soļot
  • Lithuanian: žengti
  • Maori: whetoko
  • Mongolian: алхах (mn) (alxax)
  • Nanai: гиран- (giran-)
  • Polish: kroczyć (pl) impf
  • Portuguese: dar um passo
  • Quechua: thatkiy
  • Romanian: păși (ro)
  • Russian: шага́ть (ru) impf (šagátʹ), шагну́ть (ru) (šagnútʹ), ступа́ть (ru) impf (stupátʹ), ступи́ть (ru) (stupítʹ)
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceumnaich
  • Serbo-Croatian: koračati (sh) impf, koraknuti (sh) pf
  • Slovene: korakati
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: stupiś
  • Spanish: pisar (es)
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
  • Turkish: adım (tr) atmak (tr)
  • Tày: càm
  • Vietnamese: bước (vi)
  • Záparo: achichanu
  • Zazaki: gam (diq)
intransitive: to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance
  • Armenian: քայլել (hy) (kʻaylel)
  • Bulgarian: крача (bg) (krača)
  • Czech: kráčet (cs)
  • Dutch: stappen (nl)
  • Finnish: astella (fi)
  • French: marcher (fr)
  • German: treten (de), schreiten (de)
  • Greek: βηματίζω (el) (vimatízo)
  • Japanese: 歩く (ja) (あるく, aruku)
  • Portuguese: dar um pulo
  • Russian: шага́ть (ru) impf (šagátʹ), шагну́ть (ru) (šagnútʹ), идти́ (ru) (idtí)
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceumnaich
  • Slovene: stopiti
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
intransitive: to walk slowly, gravely, or resolutely
  • Bulgarian: стъпвам (bg) (stǎpvam)
  • Dutch: stappen (nl)
  • Finnish: astua (fi), astella (fi)
  • Japanese: 歩む (ja) (あゆむ, ayumu)
  • Polish: kroczyć (pl) impf
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceumnaich
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
intransitive, figuratively: to move mentally
  • Czech: kráčet (cs)
  • Dutch: gaan (nl)
  • Finnish: astua (fi), siirtyä (fi)
  • German: treten (de)
  • Japanese: please add this translation if you can
  • Russian: перенести́сь (ru) (perenestísʹ)
  • Swahili: hatua (sw)
transitive: to set, as the foot
  • Czech: pokládat (cs)
  • Finnish: astua (fi)
  • Japanese: please add this translation if you can
  • Scottish Gaelic: thoir
transitive, nautical: to erect
  • Finnish: nostaa (fi)
  • Japanese: 立てる (ja) (たてる, tateru)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Estonian: (please verify) astuma
  • Hebrew: (please verify) דרך (he) (darakh)
  • Mandarin: (please verify) 走 (zh) (zǒu), (please verify) 步行 (zh) (bùxíng)
  • Spanish: (please verify) caminar (es)
  • Turkish: (please verify) adım atmak

Etymology 2

[edit]

Clipping of stepchild and stepsibling.

Noun

[edit]

step (plural steps)

  1. (colloquial) A stepchild.
    • 1934 September 6, George Herriman, Krazy Kat, comic strip, →ISBN, page 234:
      [Krazy Kat, after complimenting a woman on her nice polite little child:] Boy or girl?
      [Woman:] Step – but well brung up.
  2. (colloquial) A stepsibling.
    • 2016, Robert M. Herzog, A World Between:
      So for Richard and Barbara, Jeff and Kari, the impossibly varied collection of steps and halves that is another legacy of my father.

See also

[edit]
  • step-

Further reading

[edit]
  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “step”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
  • “step”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

[edit]
  • EPTs, ESTP, PETs, Pest, Sept, Sept., TPEs, Teps, pest, pets, sept, sept-, spet

Albanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From cep (“corner, angle, edge, tip”) via a metathesis.[1][2]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /stɛp/

Noun

[edit]

step m (plural stepa, definite stepi, definite plural stepat)

  1. pointed tip
    Synonyms: thep, majë

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jokl, Norbert (1929), Balkangermanisches und Germanisches im Albanischen. In Festschrift der 57. Versammlung deutscher Philologen und Schulmänner in Salzburg vom 25. bis 29. September 1929 gewidmet, Wien: Rohrer, page 125
  2. ^ Çabej, E. (1987), “cep”, in Studime etimologjike në fushë të shqipes (in Albanian), volumes III: C–D, Tirana, pages 20-21

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈstɛp]
  • Rhymes: -ɛp

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).[1] First attested in the 18th century.

Noun

[edit]

step f

  1. steppe
Declension
[edit]
Declension of step (mixed i-stem [type 'myš'] feminine)
singular plural
nominative step stepi
genitive stepi stepí
dative stepi stepím
accusative step stepi
vocative stepi stepi
locative stepi stepích
instrumental stepí stepmi

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from English step.

Noun

[edit]

step m inan

  1. tap dance
Declension
[edit]
Declension of step (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative step stepy
genitive stepu stepů
dative stepu stepům
accusative step stepy
vocative stepe stepy
locative stepu stepech
instrumental stepem stepy

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Machek, Václav (1968), “step”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 577

Further reading

[edit]
  • “step”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “step”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “step”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English step (“footrest on a bicycle”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /stɛp/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: step
  • Rhymes: -ɛp

Noun

[edit]

step f (plural steps, diminutive stepje n)

  1. kick scooter
    Synonyms: autoped, trottinette
  2. (dated) a mounting bracket on a bicycle

Derived terms

[edit]
  • steppen

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Papiamentu: stèp

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈstɛp/ [ˈst̪ɛp̚]
  • Rhymes: -ɛp
  • Syllabification: step

Etymology 1

[edit]

From English step.

Noun

[edit]

stèp (plural step-step)

  1. (especially sports) step; pace, gait
    Synonym: langkah

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Dutch stuip.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • setip

Noun

[edit]

stèp (plural step-step)

  1. (colloquial, medicine) convulsion
    Synonyms: kejang, konvulsi, sawan

Further reading

[edit]
  • “step”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Khasi

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

step f

  1. morning

Derived terms

[edit]
  • mynstep

References

[edit]
  • Singh, U Nissor (1906), Khasi-English dictionary‎[1], Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 211. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

step

  1. alternative form of steppe

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
step
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈstɛp/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛp
  • Syllabification: step

Noun

[edit]

step m inan

  1. (often in the plural) steppe

Declension

[edit]
Declension of step
singular plural
nominative step stepy
genitive stepu stepów
dative stepowi stepom
accusative step stepy
instrumental stepem stepami
locative stepie stepach
vocative stepie stepy

Further reading

[edit]
  • step in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • step in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English step.

Noun

[edit]

step n (uncountable)

  1. (dance) tap dance

Declension

[edit]
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative step stepul
genitive-dative step stepului
vocative stepule

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English step.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈstep/ [ˈst̪ep], /esˈtep/ [esˈt̪ep]
  • Rhymes: -ep
  • Syllabification: step

Noun

[edit]

step m (uncountable)

  1. step training

Usage notes

[edit]

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Turkish

[edit]
Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:
steps
Wikipedia tr

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /step/

Etymology 1

[edit]

Through English steppe or borrowed directly from French steppe, from Russian степь (stepʹ).

Noun

[edit]

step (definite accusative stepi, plural stepler)

  1. steppe (the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia)
    Synonym: bozkır
Declension
[edit]
Declension of step
singular plural
nominative step stepler
definite accusative stepi stepleri
dative stepe steplere
locative stepte steplerde
ablative stepten steplerden
genitive stepin steplerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular stepim steplerim
2nd singular stepin steplerin
3rd singular stepi stepleri
1st plural stepimiz steplerimiz
2nd plural stepiniz stepleriniz
3rd plural stepleri stepleri
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular stepimi steplerimi
2nd singular stepini steplerini
3rd singular stepini steplerini
1st plural stepimizi steplerimizi
2nd plural stepinizi steplerinizi
3rd plural steplerini steplerini
dative
singular plural
1st singular stepime steplerime
2nd singular stepine steplerine
3rd singular stepine steplerine
1st plural stepimize steplerimize
2nd plural stepinize steplerinize
3rd plural steplerine steplerine
locative
singular plural
1st singular stepimde steplerimde
2nd singular stepinde steplerinde
3rd singular stepinde steplerinde
1st plural stepimizde steplerimizde
2nd plural stepinizde steplerinizde
3rd plural steplerinde steplerinde
ablative
singular plural
1st singular stepimden steplerimden
2nd singular stepinden steplerinden
3rd singular stepinden steplerinden
1st plural stepimizden steplerimizden
2nd plural stepinizden steplerinizden
3rd plural steplerinden steplerinden
genitive
singular plural
1st singular stepimin steplerimin
2nd singular stepinin steplerinin
3rd singular stepinin steplerinin
1st plural stepimizin steplerimizin
2nd plural stepinizin steplerinizin
3rd plural steplerinin steplerinin
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular stepim steplerim
2nd singular stepsin steplersin
3rd singular step
steptir
stepler
steplerdir
1st plural stepiz stepleriz
2nd plural stepsiniz steplersiniz
3rd plural stepler steplerdir
Derived terms
[edit]
  • step iklimi

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from English step.

Noun

[edit]

step (definite accusative stepi, plural stepler)

  1. (basketball) traveling (basketball rule violation)
    Synonym: hatalı yürüme
  2. (dance) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Declension
[edit]
Declension of step
singular plural
nominative step stepler
definite accusative stepi stepleri
dative stepe steplere
locative stepte steplerde
ablative stepten steplerden
genitive stepin steplerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular stepim steplerim
2nd singular stepin steplerin
3rd singular stepi stepleri
1st plural stepimiz steplerimiz
2nd plural stepiniz stepleriniz
3rd plural stepleri stepleri
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular stepimi steplerimi
2nd singular stepini steplerini
3rd singular stepini steplerini
1st plural stepimizi steplerimizi
2nd plural stepinizi steplerinizi
3rd plural steplerini steplerini
dative
singular plural
1st singular stepime steplerime
2nd singular stepine steplerine
3rd singular stepine steplerine
1st plural stepimize steplerimize
2nd plural stepinize steplerinize
3rd plural steplerine steplerine
locative
singular plural
1st singular stepimde steplerimde
2nd singular stepinde steplerinde
3rd singular stepinde steplerinde
1st plural stepimizde steplerimizde
2nd plural stepinizde steplerinizde
3rd plural steplerinde steplerinde
ablative
singular plural
1st singular stepimden steplerimden
2nd singular stepinden steplerinden
3rd singular stepinden steplerinden
1st plural stepimizden steplerimizden
2nd plural stepinizden steplerinizden
3rd plural steplerinden steplerinden
genitive
singular plural
1st singular stepimin steplerimin
2nd singular stepinin steplerinin
3rd singular stepinin steplerinin
1st plural stepimizin steplerimizin
2nd plural stepinizin steplerinizin
3rd plural steplerinin steplerinin
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular stepim steplerim
2nd singular stepsin steplersin
3rd singular step
steptir
stepler
steplerdir
1st plural stepiz stepleriz
2nd plural stepsiniz steplersiniz
3rd plural stepler steplerdir
Derived terms
[edit]
  • stepçi

Further reading

[edit]
  • “step”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “step1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “step2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “step”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “step”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 4, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4251
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=step&oldid=88710838"
Categories:
  • English 1-syllable words
  • English terms with IPA pronunciation
  • English terms with audio pronunciation
  • English terms with homophones
  • Rhymes:English/ɛp
  • Rhymes:English/ɛp/1 syllable
  • English terms inherited from Middle English
  • English terms derived from Middle English
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