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  2. spara
spara
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: spåra and sparā

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.

Verb

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spara (third person singular past indicative spardi, third person plural past indicative spart, supine spart)

  1. to spare
  2. to save (money)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of spara (group v-1)
infinitive spara
supine spart
present past
first singular spari spardi
second singular sparir spardi
third singular sparir spardi
plural spara spardu
participle (a7)1 sparandi spardur
imperative
singular spar!
plural sparið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Related terms

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  • sparikassi (savings bank)

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to be productive; earn”). Cognate with Danish spare, English spare and German sparen.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈspaːra/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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spara (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sparaði, supine sparað)

  1. to spare
  2. to save (money)

Conjugation

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spara – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að spara
supine sagnbót sparað
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
sparandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
past
þátíð
present
nútíð
past
þátíð
singular ég spara sparaði spari sparaði
þú sparar sparaðir sparir sparaðir
hann, hún, það sparar sparaði spari sparaði
plural við spörum spöruðum spörum spöruðum
þið sparið spöruðuð sparið spöruðuð
þeir, þær, þau spara spöruðu spari spöruðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú spara (þú), sparaðu
plural þið sparið (þið), spariði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
sparast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að sparast
supine sagnbót sparast
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
sparandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
past
þátíð
present
nútíð
past
þátíð
singular ég sparast sparaðist sparist sparaðist
þú sparast sparaðist sparist sparaðist
hann, hún, það sparast sparaðist sparist sparaðist
plural við spörumst spöruðumst spörumst spöruðumst
þið sparist spöruðust sparist spöruðust
þeir, þær, þau sparast spöruðust sparist spöruðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú sparast (þú), sparastu
plural þið sparist (þið), sparisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
sparaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
sparaður spöruð sparað sparaðir sparaðar spöruð
accusative
(þolfall)
sparaðan sparaða sparað sparaða sparaðar spöruð
dative
(þágufall)
spöruðum sparaðri spöruðu spöruðum spöruðum spöruðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
sparaðs sparaðrar sparaðs sparaðra sparaðra sparaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
sparaði sparaða sparaða spöruðu spöruðu spöruðu
accusative
(þolfall)
sparaða spöruðu sparaða spöruðu spöruðu spöruðu
dative
(þágufall)
sparaða spöruðu sparaða spöruðu spöruðu spöruðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
sparaða spöruðu sparaða spöruðu spöruðu spöruðu

See also

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  • sparibaukur (“piggy bank”)

Further reading

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  • “spara” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Italian

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Verb

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spara

  1. inflection of sparare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

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  • aspra, parsa, raspa, saprà

Latvian

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Noun

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spara m

  1. genitive singular of spars

Old English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈspɑ.rɑ/

Verb

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spara

  1. singular imperative of sparian

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.

Verb

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spara

  1. to save, to store
  2. to prevent, to deny
  3. to spare (someone's life)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of spara (weak)
present past
infinitive spara —
participle sparandi, -e sparþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk spar spari, -e — sparþi, -e sparþi, -e
þū spar spari, -e spar sparþi, -e sparþi, -e
han spar spari, -e — sparþi, -e sparþi, -e
vīr sparum, -om sparum, -om sparum, -om sparþum, -om sparþum, -om
īr sparin sparin sparin sparþin sparþin
þēr spara sparin — sparþu, -om sparþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk sparis sparis, -es — sparþis, -es sparþis, -es
þū sparis sparis, -es — sparþis, -es sparþis, -es
han sparis sparis, -es — sparþis, -es sparþis, -es
vīr sparums, -oms sparums, -oms — sparþums, -oms sparþums, -oms
īr sparins sparins — sparþins sparþins
þēr sparas sparins — sparþus, -os sparþins

Descendants

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  • Swedish: spara

Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Swedish spara, from Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /spɑːra/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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spara (present sparar or spar, preterite sparade or sparde, supine sparat or spart, imperative spara or spar)

  1. to save, to store for future use
  2. (computing) to save; write to a disc
  3. to save; prevent the waste of

Usage notes

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The second set of inflections are mainly used in various dialects, but not so often in standard language (except for some fixed expressions, like den som spar han har).

Conjugation

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Conjugation of spara (weak)
active passive
infinitive spara sparas
supine sparat sparats
imperative spara —
imper. plural1 sparen —
present past present past
indicative sparar sparade sparas sparades
ind. plural1 spara sparade sparas sparades
subjunctive2 spare sparade spares sparades
present participle sparande
past participle sparad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Conjugation of spara (weak)
active passive
infinitive spara sparas
supine spart sparts
imperative spar —
imper. plural1 sparen —
present past present past
indicative spar sparde spars, spares spardes
ind. plural1 spara sparde sparas spardes
subjunctive2 spare sparde spares spardes
present participle sparande
past participle spard

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

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  • den som spar han har

Related terms

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  • (save, store): spargris, sparbank, sparkonto, sparränta
  • (computing): sparning

Further reading

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  • spara in Svensk ordbok.

Anagrams

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  • aspar, raspa
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=spara&oldid=83906427"
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  • Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
  • Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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