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  2. sinn
sinn
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Sinn and sinni

English

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sinn (third-person singular simple present sinns, present participle sinning, simple past and past participle sinned)

  1. Obsolete spelling of sin.

Faroese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [sɪnː]
    Rhymes: -ɪnː

Noun

[edit]

sinn n (genitive singular sins, plural sinn)

  1. time, times
    á sinni ― once (before); another time
    á hesum sinni ― this time, now
    ikki á hvørjum sinni ― not every time, seldom
    á síðsta sinni ― for the last time
    ikki enn á sinni ― not yet

Declension

[edit]
Declension of sinn (n9)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sinn sinnið sinn sinnini
accusative sinn sinnið sinn sinnini
dative sinni sinninum sinnum sinnunum
genitive sins sinsins sinna sinnanna

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

[edit]

sinn

  1. singular imperative of sinnen

Icelandic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sɪnː/
  • Rhymes: -ɪnː

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old Norse sinn, from Proto-Germanic *sinþaz (“journey, way; time, occurrence”), from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”). Cognate with Faroese sinn, Danish sinde, Swedish sin (in någonsin (“ever; at any time”)); more distantly Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs), Old High German sind.

Noun

[edit]

sinn n (genitive singular sinns, nominative plural sinn)

  1. time, as in occurrence
    Synonyms: skipti, sinni
Declension
[edit]
Declension of sinn (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sinn sinnið sinn sinnin
accusative sinn sinnið sinn sinnin
dative sinni sinninu sinnum sinnunum
genitive sinns sinnsins sinna sinnanna
Derived terms
[edit]
  • einu sinni
  • einu sinni var
  • ekki einu sinni
  • endrum og sinnum
  • fyrst um sinn
  • mörgum sinnum
  • um sinn
  • vera nóg að sinni
Related terms
[edit]
  • senda

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Old Norse sínn, sinn from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz.

Determiner

[edit]

sinn (feminine sín, neuter sitt)

  1. Third-person reflexive possessive determiner: his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
    • Genesis 5:3 (Icelandic, English)
      Adam lifði hundrað og þrjátíu ár. Þá gat hann son í líking sinni, eftir sinni mynd, og nefndi hann Set.
      When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him Seth.
    • 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
      Krummi krunkar úti,
      kallar á nafna sinn:
      „Ég fann höfuð af hrúti
      hrygg og gæruskinn.“
      Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
      krummi nafni minn.
      Krummi croaks outside,
      calling his namesake:
      “I found the head of a ram,
      backbone and sheepskin.”
      Come now and peck with me,
      Krummi, my namesake.”
Declension
[edit]
Positive forms of sinn (strong-only)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative sinn sín sitt
accusative sinn sína
dative sínum sinni sínu
genitive síns sinnar síns
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative sínir sínar sín
accusative sína
dative sínum
genitive sinna
Derived terms
[edit]
  • deyja drottni sínum
  • gera sitt til
  • hafa nóg á sinni könnu
  • láta sigla sinn sjó
  • leika við hvern sinn fingur
  • ota sínum tota
  • sinn er siður í landi hverju
  • sinn hvor
  • sitt af hverju
  • sitt á hvað
  • sitt hvoru megin
  • skara eld að sinni köku
  • varðveita eins og sjáaldur auga síns
  • vinna á sitt band

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Irish sinni.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʃɪn̠ʲ/, /ʃɪnʲ/

Pronoun

[edit]

sinn (emphatic form sinne)

  1. we, us (disjunctive)
  2. (nonstandard) we (conjunctive)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Not used as a conjunctive pronoun in the standard language; instead, synthetic verb forms or analytic forms with muid are used in the first person plural. Found with analytic verb forms in colloquial usage in some dialects. Use as a disjunctive pronoun is fully standard.

See also

[edit]
Irish personal pronouns
person conjunctive
(emphatic)
disjunctive
(emphatic)
possessive
determiner
singular first mé
(mise)
mo L
m' before vowel sounds
second tú
(tusa)1
thú
(thusa)
do L
d' before vowel sounds
third m sé
(seisean)
é
(eisean)
a L
f sí
(sise)
í
(ise)
a H
n — ea —
plural first muid, sinn
(muidne, muide), (sinne)
ár E
second sibh
(sibhse)1
bhur E
third siad
(siadsan)
iad
(iadsan)
a E

L Triggers lenition   E Triggers eclipsis   H Triggers h-prothesis

1 Also used as the vocative

The reflexive is formed by adding féin to the relevant pronoun.
For instance, "myself" = mé féin, "yourselves" = sibh féin.

Luxembourgish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • sin (superseded)

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn / wesan (“to be”), from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with German sein, Dutch zijn.

The short vowel in the form sinn is probably due to merger with the Middle High German third-person plural sint. The -f in the imperative is of uncertain origin, perhaps from a gliding sound. The expected subjunctive is wéier, which is attested dialectally. The standard forms were formed anew from the preterite.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /zin/
  • Rhymes: -in

Verb

[edit]

sinn (third-person singular present ass, preterite war or wor, past participle gewiescht, past subjunctive wier or wär, auxiliary verb sinn)

  1. to be

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of sinn
infinitive sinn
participle gewiescht
auxiliary sinn
singular plural
1st person
ech
2nd person
du
3rd person
hien/si/hatt
1st person
mir
2nd person
dir
3rd person
si
indicative present simple sinn bass ass sinn sidd sinn
preterite war waars war waren waart waren
present perfect si gewiescht bass gewiescht ass gewiescht si gewiescht sidd gewiescht si gewiescht
past perfect war gewiescht waars gewiescht war gewiescht ware gewiescht waart gewiescht ware gewiescht
future simple wäert sinn wäerts sinn wäert sinn wäerte sinn wäert sinn wäerte sinn
future perfect wäert gewiescht sinn wäerts gewiescht sinn wäert gewiescht sinn wäerte gewiescht sinn wäert gewiescht sinn wäerte gewiescht sinn
conditional simple wier wiers wier wieren wiert wieren
present géif sinn géifs sinn géif sinn géife sinn géift sinn géife sinn
perfect wier gewiescht wiers gewiescht wier gewiescht wiere gewiescht wiert gewiescht wiere gewiescht
imperative affirmative – sief — — sieft / sidd —

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Low German sin; compare German Sinn, Sinne.

Noun

[edit]

sinn n (definite singular sinnet, indefinite plural sinn, definite plural sinna or sinnene)

  1. mind

Derived terms

[edit]
  • besinne
  • ro i sinnet
  • sindig
  • sinnelag
  • sinnslidelse
  • sinnslidende
  • sinnslikevekt
  • sinnsro
  • sinnssykdom
  • sinnstilstand
  • sinnsvak
  • sinnsyk

See also

[edit]
  • sinne

References

[edit]
  • “sinn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “sinn” in The Ordnett Dictionary

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Low German sin.

Noun

[edit]

sinn n (definite singular sinnet, indefinite plural sinn, definite plural sinna)

  1. mind

Derived terms

[edit]
  • ro i sinnet
  • sinnstilstand

References

[edit]
  • “sinn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sinn f

  1. Alternative form of synn

Old Norse

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

sinn

  1. Alternative form of sínn (“one’s”)
Declension
[edit]
Declension of sinn
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative sínn, sinn sín sítt, sitt
accusative sínn, sinn sína sítt, sitt
dative sínum sínni, sinni sínu
genitive síns sínnar, sinnar síns
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative sínir sínar sín
accusative sína sínar sín
dative sínum sínum sínum
genitive sínna, sinna sínna, sinna sínna, sinna

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *sinþaz. Cognate with Old English sīþ, Old Frisian sīth, Old Saxon sīth, Old High German sind, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs).

Noun

[edit]

sinn n

  1. time, occurrence
    Synonym: sinni
Usage notes
[edit]
  • As this noun is most frequently used in the dative, it is often impossible to tell apart from the synonymous sinni.
Declension
[edit]
Declension of sinn (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sinn sinnit sinn sinnin
accusative sinn sinnit sinn sinnin
dative sinni sinninu sinnum sinnunum
genitive sinns sinnsins sinna sinnanna

Further reading

[edit]
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Irish sinni. Cognates include Irish sinn and Manx shin.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʃĩɲ/[1][2][3], (accented) /ʃĩːɲ/[4][5]

Pronoun

[edit]

sinn (emphatic sinne)

  1. first-person plural pronoun; we, us
    Thèid sinn dhan bhanca a-màireach; chì sibh sinn ann.
    We’ll go to the bank tomorrow; you'll see us there.

See also

[edit]
Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
simple emphatic
singular plural singular plural
first person mi sinn mise sinne
second person thu, tu1 sibh2 thusa, tusa1 sibhse2
third
person
m e iad esan iadsan
f i ise

1 Used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh.
2 sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns.
To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  3. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  4. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  5. ^ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sinn&oldid=83817033"
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