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simple past
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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“Simple” because the tense is formed without any auxiliary verb.

Noun

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simple past (plural simple pasts)

  1. (grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.

Synonyms

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  • (grammar): preterite, preterit

Coordinate terms

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  • (grammatical tense): past perfect, past continuous, past perfect continuous, past participle, present, present perfect, present continuous, present perfect continuous, present participle, future simple, future perfect, future continuous, future perfect continuous, future-in-the-past simple, future-perfect-in-the-past

Translations

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the simple past tense
  • Azerbaijani: şühudi keçmiş
  • Danish: præteritum (da), datid (da)
  • Dutch: onvoltooid verleden tijd (nl) m
  • Esperanto: estinteco (eo), estinto, preterito (eo)
  • Finnish: imperfekti (fi), preteriti (fi)
  • French: passé (fr) m, imparfait (fr) m, passé simple (fr) m (these terms have slightly different meanings in French, they are not synonyms)
  • German: Präteritum (de) n
  • Greek: αόριστος (el) m (aóristos)
  • Hungarian: egyszerű múlt
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: dema borî (ku) f
  • Norman: sîmpl'ye pâssé m
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: preteritum n
    Nynorsk: preteritum n
  • Persian: ماضی ساده (mâzi-e sâde), گذشته ساده (gozašte-ye sâde)
  • Portuguese: pretérito perfeito (pt) m, pretérito perfeito simples (pt) m; (the English simple past): passado simples (pt) m, pretérito simples m
  • Russian: просто́е проше́дшее вре́мя n (prostóje prošédšeje vrémja), проше́дшее вре́мя (ru) n (prošédšeje vrémja)
  • Spanish: pretérito (es)
  • Swedish: preteritum (sv) (imperfekt (sv))
  • Turkish: geçmiş zaman (tr), -di'li geçmiş zaman, geçmiş zamanın hikayesi

Further reading

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  • simple past on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • preterite on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

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  • palimpsest, past simple
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=simple_past&oldid=84661254"
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