Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈsɑu̯hutɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝u̯ɦut̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑuhutɑ
- Syllabification(key): sau‧hu‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): sau‧hu‧ta
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]sauhuta
- (intransitive) to give off smoke
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of sauhuta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sauhuan | en sauhua | 1st sing. | olen sauhunnut | en ole sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sauhuat | et sauhua | 2nd sing. | olet sauhunnut | et ole sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sauhuaa | ei sauhua | 3rd sing. | on sauhunnut | ei ole sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sauhuamme | emme sauhua | 1st plur. | olemme sauhunneet | emme ole sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sauhuatte | ette sauhua | 2nd plur. | olette sauhunneet | ette ole sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sauhuavat | eivät sauhua | 3rd plur. | ovat sauhunneet | eivät ole sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sauhutaan | ei sauhuta | passive | on sauhuttu | ei ole sauhuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sauhusin | en sauhunnut | 1st sing. | olin sauhunnut | en ollut sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sauhusit | et sauhunnut | 2nd sing. | olit sauhunnut | et ollut sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sauhusi | ei sauhunnut | 3rd sing. | oli sauhunnut | ei ollut sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sauhusimme | emme sauhunneet | 1st plur. | olimme sauhunneet | emme olleet sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sauhusitte | ette sauhunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sauhunneet | ette olleet sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sauhusivat | eivät sauhunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sauhunneet | eivät olleet sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sauhuttiin | ei sauhuttu | passive | oli sauhuttu | ei ollut sauhuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sauhuaisin sauhuisin |
en sauhuaisi en sauhuisi |
1st sing. | olisin sauhunnut | en olisi sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sauhuaisit sauhuisit |
et sauhuaisi et sauhuisi |
2nd sing. | olisit sauhunnut | et olisi sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sauhuaisi sauhuisi |
ei sauhuaisi ei sauhuisi |
3rd sing. | olisi sauhunnut | ei olisi sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sauhuaisimme sauhuisimme |
emme sauhuaisi emme sauhuisi |
1st plur. | olisimme sauhunneet | emme olisi sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sauhuaisitte sauhuisitte |
ette sauhuaisi ette sauhuisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte sauhunneet | ette olisi sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sauhuaisivat sauhuisivat |
eivät sauhuaisi eivät sauhuisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat sauhunneet | eivät olisi sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sauhuttaisiin | ei sauhuttaisi | passive | olisi sauhuttu | ei olisi sauhuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sauhua | älä sauhua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sauhutkoon | älköön sauhutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sauhunnut | älköön olko sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sauhutkaamme | älkäämme sauhutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sauhutkaa | älkää sauhutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sauhutkoot | älkööt sauhutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sauhunneet | älkööt olko sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sauhuttakoon | älköön sauhuttako | passive | olkoon sauhuttu | älköön olko sauhuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sauhunnen | en sauhunne | 1st sing. | lienen sauhunnut | en liene sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sauhunnet | et sauhunne | 2nd sing. | lienet sauhunnut | et liene sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sauhunnee | ei sauhunne | 3rd sing. | lienee sauhunnut | ei liene sauhunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sauhunnemme | emme sauhunne | 1st plur. | lienemme sauhunneet | emme liene sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sauhunnette | ette sauhunne | 2nd plur. | lienette sauhunneet | ette liene sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sauhunnevat | eivät sauhunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sauhunneet | eivät liene sauhunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sauhuttaneen | ei sauhuttane | passive | lienee sauhuttu | ei liene sauhuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sauhuta | present | sauhuava | sauhuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sauhunnut | sauhuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sauhutessa | sauhuttaessa | agent4 | sauhuama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sauhuamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sauhuten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sauhuamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sauhuamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sauhuamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sauhuamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sauhuamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sauhuaman | sauhuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | sauhuaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sauhuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]sauhuta
- inflection of sauhuttaa: