ránt
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See also: rant
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From the same stem as rángat (“to pull repeatedly”), rándít, rándul, ráng, with the instantaneous verb-forming suffix -t.[1]
Verb
ránt
Conjugation
conjugation of ránt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rántok | rántasz | ránt | rántunk | rántotok | rántanak | |
Def. | rántom | rántod | rántja | rántjuk | rántjátok | rántják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rántottam | rántottál | rántott | rántottunk | rántottatok | rántottak | ||
Def. | rántottam | rántottad | rántotta | rántottuk | rántottátok | rántották | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rántani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ránték | rántál | ránta | rántánk | rántátok | rántának | ||
Def. | rántám | rántád | rántá | rántánk | rántátok | ránták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ránt vala, rántott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rántandok | rántandasz | rántand | rántandunk | rántandotok | rántandanak | ||
Def. | rántandom | rántandod | rántandja | rántandjuk | rántandjátok | rántandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rántanék | rántanál | rántana | rántanánk | rántanátok | rántanának | |
Def. | rántanám | rántanád | rántaná | rántanánk (or rántanók) |
rántanátok | rántanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rántott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rántsak | ránts or rántsál |
rántson | rántsunk | rántsatok | rántsanak | |
Def. | rántsam | rántsd or rántsad |
rántsa | rántsuk | rántsátok | rántsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rántott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rántani | rántanom | rántanod | rántania | rántanunk | rántanotok | rántaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rántás | rántó | rántott | rántandó | rántva (rántván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ránt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ránthatok | ránthatsz | ránthat | ránthatunk | ránthattok | ránthatnak | |
Def. | ránthatom | ránthatod | ránthatja | ránthatjuk | ránthatjátok | ránthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ránthattam | ránthattál | ránthatott | ránthattunk | ránthattatok | ránthattak | ||
Def. | ránthattam | ránthattad | ránthatta | ránthattuk | ránthattátok | ránthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ránthaték | ránthatál | ránthata | ránthatánk | ránthatátok | ránthatának | ||
Def. | ránthatám | ránthatád | ránthatá | ránthatánk | ránthatátok | ránthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ránthat vala, ránthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ránthatandok or rántandhatok |
ránthatandasz or rántandhatsz |
ránthatand or rántandhat |
ránthatandunk or rántandhatunk |
ránthatandotok or rántandhattok |
ránthatandanak or rántandhatnak | ||
Def. | ránthatandom or rántandhatom |
ránthatandod or rántandhatod |
ránthatandja or rántandhatja |
ránthatandjuk or rántandhatjuk |
ránthatandjátok or rántandhatjátok |
ránthatandják or rántandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthatandalak or rántandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ránthatnék | ránthatnál | ránthatna | ránthatnánk | ránthatnátok | ránthatnának | |
Def. | ránthatnám | ránthatnád | ránthatná | ránthatnánk (or ránthatnók) |
ránthatnátok | ránthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ránthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ránthassak | ránthass or ránthassál |
ránthasson | ránthassunk | ránthassatok | ránthassanak | |
Def. | ránthassam | ránthasd or ránthassad |
ránthassa | ránthassuk | ránthassátok | ránthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ránthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ránthatni) | (ránthatnom) | (ránthatnod) | (ránthatnia) | (ránthatnunk) | (ránthatnotok) | (ránthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rántható | Neg. adj. | ránthatatlan | Adv. part. | (ránthatva / ránthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
Unknown. The primary form was rát. Sense development:[1]
Verb
ránt
- (transitive, cooking) to fry in breadcrumbs [c. 1430]
- (transitive, cooking) to fry in fat [c. 1600]
- (transitive, cooking) to thicken with roux [1774]
Conjugation
conjugation of ránt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rántok | rántasz | ránt | rántunk | rántotok | rántanak | |
Def. | rántom | rántod | rántja | rántjuk | rántjátok | rántják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rántottam | rántottál | rántott | rántottunk | rántottatok | rántottak | ||
Def. | rántottam | rántottad | rántotta | rántottuk | rántottátok | rántották | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rántani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ránték | rántál | ránta | rántánk | rántátok | rántának | ||
Def. | rántám | rántád | rántá | rántánk | rántátok | ránták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ránt vala, rántott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rántandok | rántandasz | rántand | rántandunk | rántandotok | rántandanak | ||
Def. | rántandom | rántandod | rántandja | rántandjuk | rántandjátok | rántandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rántanék | rántanál | rántana | rántanánk | rántanátok | rántanának | |
Def. | rántanám | rántanád | rántaná | rántanánk (or rántanók) |
rántanátok | rántanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rántott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rántsak | ránts or rántsál |
rántson | rántsunk | rántsatok | rántsanak | |
Def. | rántsam | rántsd or rántsad |
rántsa | rántsuk | rántsátok | rántsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rántsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rántott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rántani | rántanom | rántanod | rántania | rántanunk | rántanotok | rántaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rántás | rántó | rántott | rántandó | rántva (rántván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ránt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ránthatok | ránthatsz | ránthat | ránthatunk | ránthattok | ránthatnak | |
Def. | ránthatom | ránthatod | ránthatja | ránthatjuk | ránthatjátok | ránthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ránthattam | ránthattál | ránthatott | ránthattunk | ránthattatok | ránthattak | ||
Def. | ránthattam | ránthattad | ránthatta | ránthattuk | ránthattátok | ránthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ránthaték | ránthatál | ránthata | ránthatánk | ránthatátok | ránthatának | ||
Def. | ránthatám | ránthatád | ránthatá | ránthatánk | ránthatátok | ránthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ránthat vala, ránthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ránthatandok or rántandhatok |
ránthatandasz or rántandhatsz |
ránthatand or rántandhat |
ránthatandunk or rántandhatunk |
ránthatandotok or rántandhattok |
ránthatandanak or rántandhatnak | ||
Def. | ránthatandom or rántandhatom |
ránthatandod or rántandhatod |
ránthatandja or rántandhatja |
ránthatandjuk or rántandhatjuk |
ránthatandjátok or rántandhatjátok |
ránthatandják or rántandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthatandalak or rántandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ránthatnék | ránthatnál | ránthatna | ránthatnánk | ránthatnátok | ránthatnának | |
Def. | ránthatnám | ránthatnád | ránthatná | ránthatnánk (or ránthatnók) |
ránthatnátok | ránthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ránthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ránthassak | ránthass or ránthassál |
ránthasson | ránthassunk | ránthassatok | ránthassanak | |
Def. | ránthassam | ránthasd or ránthassad |
ránthassa | ránthassuk | ránthassátok | ránthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ránthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ránthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ránthatni) | (ránthatnom) | (ránthatnod) | (ránthatnia) | (ránthatnunk) | (ránthatnotok) | (ránthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rántható | Neg. adj. | ránthatatlan | Adv. part. | (ránthatva / ránthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ránt in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- (to pull): ránt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to fry in breadcrumbs): ránt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN