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  1. Wiktionary
  2. plein
plein
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

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From Old French plain, from Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Its use for "square" is an innovation, replacing Middle Dutch plaetse in standard language (compare dialectal plaats). Compare English plain, plane, Portuguese chão, Spanish llano.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /plɛi̯n/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: plein
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯n
  • Homophone: Plein

Noun

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plein n (plural pleinen, diminutive pleintje n)

  1. square, plaza
    Het plein van ons dorp werd onlangs heraangelegd met nieuwe bloemenperken.
    The square in our village was recently redone with new flowerbeds.

Derived terms

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  • binnenplein
  • dorpsplein
  • grasplein
  • kasteelplein
  • marktplein
  • oorlogsplein
  • pleiner
  • pleinvrees
  • schoolplein
  • stadsplein
  • stationsplein
  • verkeersplein

Descendants

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  • → Papiamentu: plenchi, pleintji, pleintsje (from the diminutive), plein

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene, full.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /plɛ̃/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Toulouse)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France):(file)
  • Audio (France (Grenoble)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Hérault)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Massy)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)
  • Homophones: plains, plaint, plaints, pleins

Adjective

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plein (feminine pleine, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleines)

  1. full, full up
    La voiture est pleine. ― The car is full.
    C'est plein de légendes. ― It's full of stories
  2. plenty
    Il y a plein de choses à faire. ― There are plenty of things to do.
  3. solid
  4. (astronomy, of a moon) full
  5. (preceded by en) mid-; middle
    en plein match ― (right) in the middle of a match
    en plein concert ― mid-concert
    en plein essor ― on the rise
    en pleine attaque ― mid-attack
  6. (biology, of an animal) pregnant

Derived terms

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  • à plein
  • à plein nez
  • à plein régime
  • à pleines dents
  • à pleins poumons
  • battre son plein
  • de plein fouet
  • de plein gré
  • degré plein
  • en avoir plein le cul
  • en avoir plein le dos
  • en avoir plein les bottes
  • en mettre plein la vue
  • en plein air
  • en plein essor
  • gros plein de soupe
  • plein aux as
  • plein comme un œuf
  • plein comme une huître
  • plein de soupe
  • plein et entier
  • plein pot
  • pleine lune
  • pleins pouvoirs
  • s'en mettre plein la lampe
  • s'en mettre plein la panse
  • s'en mettre plein les fouilles
  • s'en mettre plein les poches
  • s'en prendre plein la gueule
  • sourire à pleines dents
  • tout plein

Related terms

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  • pleinté
  • plénier
  • plénitude

Adverb

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plein

  1. (of the four cardinal points) due
    Aller plein sud ― To go due south
  2. (colloquial) a lot, lots of, many
    J'en ai plein du monde ici ― I have lots of people here

Noun

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plein m (plural pleins)

  1. full tank (of gas)
  2. downstroke (of a letter)

Derived terms

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  • faire le plein

Preposition

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plein

  1. (somewhat colloquial) in; all over; filling
    Avoir du vin plein sa cave. ― To have wine filling up one's cellar.
    J'ai de l’argent plein mes poches. ― I have money filling up my pockets.

Derived terms

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  • avoir des étoiles plein les yeux

Further reading

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  • “plein”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Anagrams

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  • pénil

Louisiana Creole

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Etymology

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Inherited from French plein (“full”), from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare English plenty.

Determiner

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plein

  1. many

References

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  • Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales

Old French

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Alternative forms

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  • plain, playn, pleen, pleyn

Etymology

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From Latin plēnus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈplei̯n/

Adjective

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plein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pleine)

  1. full (at capacity with respect to space)

Related terms

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  • plenier

Descendants

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  • Bourguignon: pliein
  • Champenois: pien
  • French: plein
  • → Middle English: pleyn
  • Norman: pliein (Jersey)
  • Walloon: plin

Romansh

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Alternative forms

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  • plain (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader)
  • plagn (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)

Etymology

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From Latin plēnus.

Adjective

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plein m (feminine singular pleina, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleinas)

  1. (Sursilvan) full
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=plein&oldid=89518189"
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  • Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n
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