pakottautua
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Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑkotːɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ko̞t̪ˌt̪ɑ̝u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑutuɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧kot‧tau‧tu‧a
Verb
pakottautua
- (intransitive) To force oneself.
Conjugation
| Inflection of pakottautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pakottaudun | en pakottaudu | 1st sing. | olen pakottautunut | en ole pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakottaudut | et pakottaudu | 2nd sing. | olet pakottautunut | et ole pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakottautuu | ei pakottaudu | 3rd sing. | on pakottautunut | ei ole pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakottaudumme | emme pakottaudu | 1st plur. | olemme pakottautuneet | emme ole pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakottaudutte | ette pakottaudu | 2nd plur. | olette pakottautuneet | ette ole pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakottautuvat | eivät pakottaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat pakottautuneet | eivät ole pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakottaudutaan | ei pakottauduta | passive | on pakottauduttu | ei ole pakottauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pakottauduin | en pakottautunut | 1st sing. | olin pakottautunut | en ollut pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakottauduit | et pakottautunut | 2nd sing. | olit pakottautunut | et ollut pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakottautui | ei pakottautunut | 3rd sing. | oli pakottautunut | ei ollut pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakottauduimme | emme pakottautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme pakottautuneet | emme olleet pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakottauduitte | ette pakottautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pakottautuneet | ette olleet pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakottautuivat | eivät pakottautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pakottautuneet | eivät olleet pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakottauduttiin | ei pakottauduttu | passive | oli pakottauduttu | ei ollut pakottauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pakottautuisin | en pakottautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin pakottautunut | en olisi pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakottautuisit | et pakottautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pakottautunut | et olisi pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakottautuisi | ei pakottautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pakottautunut | ei olisi pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakottautuisimme | emme pakottautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pakottautuneet | emme olisi pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakottautuisitte | ette pakottautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pakottautuneet | ette olisi pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakottautuisivat | eivät pakottautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pakottautuneet | eivät olisi pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakottauduttaisiin | ei pakottauduttaisi | passive | olisi pakottauduttu | ei olisi pakottauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakottaudu | älä pakottaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakottautukoon | älköön pakottautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pakottautunut | älköön olko pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakottautukaamme | älkäämme pakottautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakottautukaa | älkää pakottautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakottautukoot | älkööt pakottautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pakottautuneet | älkööt olko pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakottauduttakoon | älköön pakottauduttako | passive | olkoon pakottauduttu | älköön olko pakottauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pakottautunen | en pakottautune | 1st sing. | lienen pakottautunut | en liene pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pakottautunet | et pakottautune | 2nd sing. | lienet pakottautunut | et liene pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pakottautunee | ei pakottautune | 3rd sing. | lienee pakottautunut | ei liene pakottautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pakottautunemme | emme pakottautune | 1st plur. | lienemme pakottautuneet | emme liene pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pakottautunette | ette pakottautune | 2nd plur. | lienette pakottautuneet | ette liene pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pakottautunevat | eivät pakottautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät pakottautuneet | eivät liene pakottautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pakottauduttaneen | ei pakottauduttane | passive | lienee pakottauduttu | ei liene pakottauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pakottautua | present | pakottautuva | pakottauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pakottautunut | pakottauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pakottautuessa | pakottauduttaessa | agent4 | pakottautuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pakottautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pakottautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pakottautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pakottautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pakottautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pakottautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pakottautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pakottautuman | pakottauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | pakottautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
- pakottaa (transitive)
Further reading
- “pakottautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03