nukahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nuk'ahtadak (compare Karelian n’ukahtua, Võro nukahtama, Votic nukahtaa (Rajo)), equivalent to nukkua (“to sleep”) + -ahtaa.
Pronunciation
Verb
nukahtaa
- (intransitive) to fall asleep
Conjugation
Inflection of nukahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nukahdan | en nukahda | 1st sing. | olen nukahtanut | en ole nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nukahdat | et nukahda | 2nd sing. | olet nukahtanut | et ole nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukahtaa | ei nukahda | 3rd sing. | on nukahtanut | ei ole nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukahdamme | emme nukahda | 1st plur. | olemme nukahtaneet | emme ole nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukahdatte | ette nukahda | 2nd plur. | olette nukahtaneet | ette ole nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukahtavat | eivät nukahda | 3rd plur. | ovat nukahtaneet | eivät ole nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukahdetaan | ei nukahdeta | passive | on nukahdettu | ei ole nukahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nukahdin | en nukahtanut | 1st sing. | olin nukahtanut | en ollut nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nukahdit | et nukahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit nukahtanut | et ollut nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukahti | ei nukahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli nukahtanut | ei ollut nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukahdimme | emme nukahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme nukahtaneet | emme olleet nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukahditte | ette nukahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nukahtaneet | ette olleet nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukahtivat | eivät nukahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nukahtaneet | eivät olleet nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukahdettiin | ei nukahdettu | passive | oli nukahdettu | ei ollut nukahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nukahtaisin | en nukahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nukahtanut | en olisi nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nukahtaisit | et nukahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nukahtanut | et olisi nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukahtaisi | ei nukahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nukahtanut | ei olisi nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukahtaisimme | emme nukahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nukahtaneet | emme olisi nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukahtaisitte | ette nukahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nukahtaneet | ette olisi nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukahtaisivat | eivät nukahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nukahtaneet | eivät olisi nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukahdettaisiin | ei nukahdettaisi | passive | olisi nukahdettu | ei olisi nukahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nukahda | älä nukahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukahtakoon | älköön nukahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nukahtanut | älköön olko nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukahtakaamme | älkäämme nukahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukahtakaa | älkää nukahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukahtakoot | älkööt nukahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nukahtaneet | älkööt olko nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukahdettakoon | älköön nukahdettako | passive | olkoon nukahdettu | älköön olko nukahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nukahtanen | en nukahtane | 1st sing. | lienen nukahtanut | en liene nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nukahtanet | et nukahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet nukahtanut | et liene nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nukahtanee | ei nukahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee nukahtanut | ei liene nukahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nukahtanemme | emme nukahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme nukahtaneet | emme liene nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nukahtanette | ette nukahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette nukahtaneet | ette liene nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nukahtanevat | eivät nukahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nukahtaneet | eivät liene nukahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nukahdettaneen | ei nukahdettane | passive | lienee nukahdettu | ei liene nukahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nukahtaa | present | nukahtava | nukahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nukahtanut | nukahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nukahtaessa | nukahdettaessa | agent4 | nukahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nukahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nukahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nukahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nukahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nukahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nukahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nukahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nukahtaman | nukahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nukahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
- nouns: nukahdus, nukahtaminen
- verbs: frequenative nukahdella
Further reading
- “nukahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *nuk'ahtadak, equivalent to nukkua (“to slumber”) + -ahtaa. Cognates include Finnish nukahtaa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnukɑhtɑː/, [ˈnukɑhtɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnukɑhtɑː/, [ˈnuɡ̊ɑhtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ukɑhtɑː
- Hyphenation: nu‧kah‧taa
Verb
nukahtaa
- (intransitive) to fall asleep
Conjugation
Conjugation of nukahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nukahan | en nukaha | 1st singular | oon nukahtant, oon nukahtanut | en oo nukahtant, en oo nukahtanut |
2nd singular | nukahat | et nukaha | 2nd singular | oot nukahtant, oot nukahtanut | et oo nukahtant, et oo nukahtanut |
3rd singular | nukahtaa | ei nukaha | 3rd singular | ono nukahtant, ono nukahtanut | ei oo nukahtant, ei oo nukahtanut |
1st plural | nukahamma | emmä nukaha | 1st plural | oomma nukahtanneet | emmä oo nukahtanneet |
2nd plural | nukahatta | että nukaha | 2nd plural | ootta nukahtanneet | että oo nukahtanneet |
3rd plural | nukahtaat1), nukahtavat2), nukahettaa | evät nukaha, ei nukaheta | 3rd plural | ovat nukahtanneet | evät oo nukahtanneet, ei oo nukahettu |
impersonal | nukahettaa | ei nukaheta | impersonal | ono nukahettu | ei oo nukahettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nukahin | en nukahtant, en nukahtanut | 1st singular | olin nukahtant, olin nukahtanut | en olt nukahtant, en olt nukahtanut |
2nd singular | nukahit | et nukahtant, et nukahtanut | 2nd singular | olit nukahtant, olit nukahtanut | et olt nukahtant, et olt nukahtanut |
3rd singular | nukahti | ei nukahtant, ei nukahtanut | 3rd singular | oli nukahtant, oli nukahtanut | ei olt nukahtant, ei olt nukahtanut |
1st plural | nukahimma | emmä nukahtanneet | 1st plural | olimma nukahtanneet | emmä olleet nukahtanneet |
2nd plural | nukahitta | että nukahtanneet | 2nd plural | olitta nukahtanneet | että olleet nukahtanneet |
3rd plural | nukahtiit1), nukahtivat2), nukahettii | evät nukahtanneet, ei nukahettu | 3rd plural | olivat nukahtanneet | evät olleet nukahtanneet, ei olt nukahettu |
impersonal | nukahettii | ei nukahettu | impersonal | oli nukahettu | ei olt nukahettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nukahtaisin | en nukahtais | 1st singular | olisin nukahtant, olisin nukahtanut | en olis nukahtant, en olis nukahtanut |
2nd singular | nukahtaisit, nukahtaist1) | et nukahtais | 2nd singular | olisit nukahtant, olisit nukahtanut | et olis nukahtant, et olis nukahtanut |
3rd singular | nukahtais | ei nukahtais | 3rd singular | olis nukahtant, olis nukahtanut | ei olis nukahtant, ei olis nukahtanut |
1st plural | nukahtaisimma | emmä nukahtais | 1st plural | olisimma nukahtanneet | emmä olis nukahtanneet |
2nd plural | nukahtaisitta | että nukahtais | 2nd plural | olisitta nukahtanneet | että olis nukahtanneet |
3rd plural | nukahtaisiit1), nukahtaisivat2), nukahettais | evät nukahtais, ei nukahettais | 3rd plural | olisivat nukahtanneet | evät olis nukahtanneet, ei olis nukahettu |
impersonal | nukahettais | ei nukahettais | impersonal | olis nukahettu | ei olis nukahettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | nukaha | elä nukaha | 2nd singular | oo nukahtant, oo nukahtanut | elä oo nukahtant, elä oo nukahtanut |
3rd singular | nukahtakkoo | elköö nukahtako | 3rd singular | olkoo nukahtant, olkoo nukahtanut | elköö olko nukahtant, elköö olko nukahtanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | nukahtakkaa | elkää nukahtako | 2nd plural | olkaa nukahtanneet | elkää olko nukahtanneet |
3rd plural | nukahtakkoot | elkööt nukahtako, elköö nukahettako | 3rd plural | olkoot nukahtanneet | elkööt olko nukahtanneet, elköö olko nukahettu |
impersonal | nukahettakoo | elköö nukahettako | impersonal | olkoo nukahettu | elköö olko nukahettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | nukahtanen | en nukahtane | |||
2nd singular | nukahtanet | et nukahtane | |||
3rd singular | nukahtannoo | ei nukahtane | |||
1st plural | nukahtanemma | emmä nukahtane | |||
2nd plural | nukahtanetta | että nukahtane | |||
3rd plural | nukahtannoot | evät nukahtane, ei nukahettane | |||
impersonal | nukahettanoo | ei nukahettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | nukahtaa | present | nukahtava | nukahettava | |
2nd | inessive | nukahtaes | past | nukahtant, nukahtanut | nukahettu |
instructive | nukahtaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nukahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | nukahtammaa | |||
inessive | nukahtamas | ||||
elative | nukahtamast | ||||
abessive | nukahtamata | ||||
4th | nominative | nukahtamiin | |||
partitive | nukahtamista, nukahtamist |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnukɑhtɑː/, [ˈnukɑhtɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnukɑhtɑː/, [ˈnuɡ̊ɑhtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ukɑhtɑː
- Hyphenation: nu‧kah‧taa
Verb
nukahtaa
- inflection of nukahtaissa:
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 349
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ahtaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑhtɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑhtɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ahtaa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukɑhtɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukɑhtɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs