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  1. Wiktionary
  2. novel
novel
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Novel, nóvel, növel, nővel, and novèl

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
novel
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (UK) enPR: nŏvʹəl, IPA(key): /ˈnɒvəl/, [ˈnɒvl̩]
  • (US) enPR: nävʹəl, IPA(key): /ˈnɑvəl/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: novel
  • Rhymes: -ɒvəl

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle English novel, from Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”) (modern nouvel, nouveau), from Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”), diminutive of novus (“new”). Doublet of nouveau.

Adjective

[edit]

novel (comparative more novel, superlative most novel)

  1. Newly made, formed or evolved; having no precedent; of recent origin; new.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:new
  2. Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type.
    Synonym: unusual
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Said of ideas, ways, etc.
Derived terms
[edit]
  • novelly
Related terms
[edit]
  • novelty
Translations
[edit]
new, original, especially in an interesting way
  • Arabic: مُسْتَجِدّ (mustajidd)
  • Asturian: novedosu
  • Bulgarian: нов (bg) (nov), необикновен (bg) (neobiknoven)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 新穎 / 新颖 (san1 wing6)
    Mandarin: 新穎 / 新颖 (zh) (xīnyǐng)
  • Czech: originální (cs), neotřelý
  • Dutch: nieuw (nl)
  • Finnish: uusi (fi), uudenlainen
  • French: nouveau (fr) m, nouvelle (fr) f, original (fr) m, originale (fr) f
  • German: neuartig (de), neu (de)
  • Greek: πρωτότυπος (el) m (protótypos)
    Ancient: καινοπρεπής (kainoprepḗs), νεοχμός (neokhmós)
  • Hindi: नया (hi) (nayā)
  • Hungarian: újfajta (hu)
  • Ido: nova (io)
  • Italian: nuovo (it), originale (it)
  • Japanese: 新奇 (ja) (しんき, shinki), 新型の (ja) (shingata no)
  • Latin: novellus m
  • Macedonian: нов m (nov), несекојдневен (nesekojdneven)
  • Polish: nowy (pl) m
  • Portuguese: novo (pt) m, nova (pt) f, original (pt) c
  • Romanian: nou (ro) m, original (ro) m, original (ro)
  • Russian: но́вый (ru) (nóvyj), оригина́льный (ru) (originálʹnyj)
  • Spanish: novedoso (es)
  • Swahili: -pya
  • Telugu: వినూత్న (vinūtna)
  • Thai: แนวใหม่
  • Turkish: yeni (tr)

Etymology 2

[edit]
Front page of Don Quixote, by Miguel de Cervantes, a notable example of a novel

Borrowed from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novella.

Noun

[edit]

novel (plural novels)

  1. A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella. [from 17th c.]
    • 1964, Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 151:
      Since I had started to break down all my writing and get rid of all facility and try to make instead of describe, writing had been wonderful to do. But it was very difficult, and I did not know how I would ever write anything as long as a novel. It often took me a full morning of work to write a paragraph.
  2. (historical) A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work. [from 16th c.]
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 4:
      merry tales […] such as the old woman told of Psyche in Apuleius, Boccace novels, and the rest, quarum auditione pueri delectantur, senes narratione, which some delight to hear, some to tell, all are well pleased with.
Derived terms
[edit]
  • airport novel
  • anti-novel
  • dime novel
  • e-novel
  • graphic novel
  • historical novel
  • I-novel
  • kinetic novel
  • light novel
  • non-fiction novel
  • nonfiction novel
  • novelisation, novelization
  • novelist
  • Russian novel effect
  • sensation novel
  • silver fork novel
  • trunk novel
  • Twitter novel
  • visual novel
Descendants
[edit]
  • → Bengali: নভেল (nobhel)
  • → Scottish Gaelic: nobhail
  • → Welsh: nofel
Translations
[edit]
work of prose fiction
  • Afrikaans: roman (af)
  • Albanian: roman (sq) m, novelë (sq) f
  • Arabic: رِوَايَة (ar) f (riwāya)
  • Armenian: վեպ (hy) (vep), նորավեպ (hy) (noravep), նովել (hy) (novel)
  • Asturian: novela f
  • Azerbaijani: roman (az), novella
  • Basque: eleberri, nobela
  • Belarusian: рама́н m (ramán), навэ́ла f (navéla), апо́весць f (apóvjescʹ)
  • Bengali: উপন্যাস (bn) (uponnaś)
  • Bhojpuri: उपन्यास (upanyās)
  • Bulgarian: рома́н (bg) m (román), нове́ла (bg) f (novéla)
  • Burmese: ဝတ္ထု (my) (wathtu.)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: рома́н m (román)
  • Catalan: novel·la (ca) f, romanç (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 小說 / 小说 (siu2 syut3)
    Dungan: щёфә (xi͡ofə)
    Eastern Min: 小說 / 小说 (siēu-siók)
    Hakka: 小說 / 小说 (séu-sot)
    Hokkien: 小說 / 小说 (zh-min-nan) (sió-soat)
    Mandarin: 小說 / 小说 (zh) (xiǎoshuō)
    Wu: 小說 / 小说 (5shiau-seq)
  • Czech: román (cs) m, novela (cs) f
  • Danish: roman (da) c
  • Dutch: roman (nl) m, novelle (nl) f
  • Esperanto: romano
  • Estonian: romaan (et), novell (et)
  • Faroese: skaldsøga f
  • Finnish: romaani (fi)
  • French: roman (fr) m
  • Galician: novela (gl) f
  • Georgian: რომანი (ka) (romani), ნოველა (novela)
  • German: Roman (de) m, Novelle (de) f
  • Greek: μυθιστόρημα (el) n (mythistórima), νουβέλα (el) f (nouvéla)
  • Hebrew: רוֹמָן (he) m (román)
  • Hindi: कथा (hi) f (kathā), कहानी (hi) f (kahānī), उपन्यास (hi) m (upanyās), नावेल (hi) m (nāvel)
  • Hungarian: regény (hu)
  • Icelandic: skáldsaga f
  • Indonesian: novel (id)
  • Interlingua: romance
  • Irish: úrscéal, nóibhille
  • Italian: romanzo (it) m, novella (it) f
  • Japanese: 小説 (ja) (しょうせつ, shōsetsu)
  • Kannada: ಕಾದಂಬರಿ (kn) (kādambari)
  • Kashubian: pòwiesc f
  • Kazakh: роман (kk) (roman), повесть (povest), новелла (novella)
  • Khmer: ប្រលោមលោក (km) (prɑlaom look), រ៉ូម៉ង់ (roumɑng)
  • Korean: 소설(小說) (ko) (soseol)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: roman (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: роман (roman), новелла (novella), повесть (povest)
  • Lao: ເລື່ອງສັ້ນ (lư̄ang san)
  • Latin: fābula Rōmānēnsis f, fābula Mīlēsia f, mythistoria f
  • Latvian: romāns m, novele f
  • Ligurian: cónto, racónto
  • Lithuanian: romanas m, novelė f
  • Macedonian: роман (mk) m (roman), нове́ла f (novéla)
  • Malay: novel, roman (ms) (obsolete)
  • Maori: pakimaero
  • Marathi: कादंबरी (mr) f (kādambrī)
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: роман (mn) (roman), тууж (mn) (tuuž)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: roman (no) m
    Nynorsk: roman m
  • Oromo: asoosama
  • Pashto: ناول (ps) m (nāwəl), رومان (ps) m (romān)
  • Persian:
    Iranian Persian: رُمان (român)
  • Polish: powieść (pl) f, nowela (pl) f
  • Portuguese: romance (pt) f, novela (pt) f
  • Romanian: roman (ro) n, nuvelă (ro) f
  • Russian: (a rather large novel) рома́н (ru) m (román), по́весть (ru) f (póvestʹ), нове́лла (ru) f (novɛ́lla)
  • Scottish Gaelic: nobhail f
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ро̀ма̄н m, новѐла f
    Roman: ròmān (sh) m, novèla (sh) f
  • Sinhalese: නවකතාව (nawakatāwa)
  • Slovak: román m, novela f
  • Slovene: roman (sl) m, novela f
  • Spanish: novela (es) f, romance (es) m
  • Swahili: riwaya (sw)
  • Swedish: roman (sv) c
  • Tagalog: nobela, akdang-buhay, kathambuhay
  • Tajik: роман (roman), новелла (novella), қисса (tg) (qissa), ҳикоя (hikoya), нақл (tg) (naql)
  • Tatar: роман (roman), новелла (nowella)
  • Telugu: నవల (te) (navala)
  • Thai: นวนิยาย (th) (ná-wá-ní-yaai), นิยาย (th) (ní-yaai)
  • Turkish: roman (tr)
  • Turkmen: roman
  • Ukrainian: рома́н m (román), нове́ла (uk) f (novéla), по́вість (uk) m (póvistʹ)
  • Urdu: ناوِل m (nāvil)
  • Uyghur: رومان (roman)
  • Uzbek: roman (uz), qissa (uz), povest (uz), novella (uz)
  • Vietnamese: tiểu thuyết (vi) (小說)
  • Welsh: nofel (cy) f
  • Yiddish: ראָמאַן m (roman)

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Middle English novel, from Old French novelle, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.

Noun

[edit]

novel (plural novels)

  1. (obsolete) A novelty; something new. [15th–18th c.]
    • 1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 7:
      Libum is a cake made of Honey (sugar is a nouvelle, since the discovery of America), meale and oyle.

Etymology 4

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.

Noun

[edit]

novel (plural novels)

  1. (classical studies, historical) A new legal constitution in ancient Rome. [from 17th c.]
    • 1979, Jeffrey Richards, The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752, page 15:
      The normal and natural relationship of emperor and churchman was summed up by Justinian in one of his novels […]

Anagrams

[edit]
  • Loven, Venlo

Indonesian

[edit]
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
novel
Wikipedia id

Etymology

[edit]

From Dutch novelle, from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novela and novelet.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈnovɛl]
  • Rhymes: -vɛl, -ɛl, -l
  • Hyphenation: no‧vèl

Noun

[edit]

novel (plural novel-novel)

  1. (literature) novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella
    Synonym: roman

Hyponyms

[edit]
  • novela
  • novelet

Derived terms

[edit]
  • novelkan
  • pernovelan
  • novel grafis
  • novel polifonik
  • novel web

Related terms

[edit]
  • novelis

Further reading

[edit]
  • “novel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

novel

  1. Alternative form of navel

Old French

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • nuvel (Anglo-Norman)

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin novellus, from novus.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /nuˈvɛl/

Adjective

[edit]

novel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular novele)

  1. new

Declension

[edit]
Case masculine feminine neuter
singular subject noveus, novex or novels novele novel
oblique novel novele novel
plural subject novel noveles novel
oblique noveus, novex or novels noveles novel

Antonyms

[edit]
  • viel, ancien

Related terms

[edit]
  • novele
  • novelté

Descendants

[edit]
  • Middle French: nouveau
    • French: nouveau
      • Haitian Creole: nouvo
      • Mauritian Creole: nouvo
      • Seychellois Creole: nouvo
      • → English: nouveau
  • Norman: nouvieau
  • Walloon: novea
  • → Middle English: novel
    • English: novel (“new”)

Old Occitan

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • novelh

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin novellus. Compare Old French novel.

Adjective

[edit]
The template Template:pro-adj does not use the parameter(s):
2=novels
3=novellas
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

novel m (feminine singular novela, masculine plural novels, feminine plural novelas)

  1. new

Descendants

[edit]
  • Occitan: novèu, navèth, novèl

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Catalan novell, from Latin novellus. Doublet of novillo.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /noˈbel/ [noˈβ̞el]
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: no‧vel

Adjective

[edit]

novel m or f (masculine and feminine plural noveles)

  1. novel, new

Noun

[edit]

novel m or f by sense (plural noveles)

  1. newbie, green

Related terms

[edit]
  • nuevo

Further reading

[edit]
  • “novel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=novel&oldid=84804479"
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