maître d'hôtel
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See also: maître d'hotel and maitre d'hotel
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French maître d’hôtel.
Noun
maître d'hôtel (plural maîtres d'hôtel)
- Synonym of maître d' (“headwaiter”).
- 1866, Alexandre Dumas, Memoires of a Maître D'armes; Or, Eighteen Months at St. Petersburg, page 106:
- After the first course, the maître d'hôtel came in, holding a silver dish, on which were two fish, which I did not recognise.
- 1895 August, Louis de Conte, translated by [Jean François Alden] [pseudonyms; Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)], “Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc. […]”, in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, volume XCI, number DXLIII, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →ISSN, [book I], part II, chapter X, page 464, column 2:
- She had previously appointed a maître d’hôtel and a number of domestics.
- 1953 March 28, Joseph Wechsberg, “Profiles: The Ambassador in the Sanctuary”, in The New Yorker, volume XXIX, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 40:
- [Henri] Soulé had decided to keep the Pavillon open, after a fashion, by closing down the salle and serving meals only in the bar and the nouvelle salle, with the help of the non-striking members of his staff—two maîtres d’hôtel, twenty-two chefs and cooks, the cashier, the hat-check girl, and a pantryman.
- 2011, Barbara Ketcham Wheaton, Savoring the Past: The French Kitchen and Table from 1300 to 1789, page 102:
- The staff for both cuisine and office were hired and fired by the maître d'hôtel.
Derived terms
- maître d' (clipping)
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
maître d’hôtel m (plural maîtres d’hôtel)
- the person in charge of the team of waiters in a restaurant or hotel
- a headwaiter; major-domo
Descendants
- → English: maître d'hôtel; ⇒ maître d' (US)
- → Russian: метрдоте́ль (metrdotɛ́lʹ)
See also
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French maître d’hôtel (“headwaiter; major-domo”).
Noun
- headwaiter; major-domo
- Synonym: kepala pelayan
Further reading
- “maître d'hôtel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English multiword terms
- English terms spelled with Î
- English terms spelled with Ô
- English terms spelled with ◌̂
- English terms with quotations
- French compound terms
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French multiword terms
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Hotels
- fr:Occupations
- Indonesian terms borrowed from French
- Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian multiword terms
- Indonesian terms spelled with Î
- Indonesian terms spelled with Ô
- Indonesian terms spelled with ◌̂