A calque of German Lehnwort loan word West Frisian lienwurd Dutch leenwoord Danish låneord Swedish lånord Icelandic lánsorð
loanword (plural loanwords
A word directly taken into one language from another one.
Calque is a loanword with french origins, and loanword is a calque with german origins.
[1921 1919 ], H. L. Mencken , chapter 32 , in The American Language Alfred A. Knopf , →ISBN →OCLC New words, and particularly loanwords , are simplified, and hence naturalized in American much more quickly than in English. Employé has long since become employee in our newspapers, and asphalte has lost its final e, and manœuvre has become maneuver, and pyjamas has become pajamas. ]
2018 World Englishes , volume 37 , page 251 :This searching was facilitated by the author's knowledge of the vagaries of Anglo-Indian spelling and the numerous colonial-era transliteration systems used for loanwords from Indian languages.
word taken from another language
Afrikaans: leenwoord
Arabic: دَخِيل m ( daḵīl ) , لَفْظ دَخِيل m ( lafẓ daḵīl )
Armenian: փոխառություն (hy) ( pʻoxaṙutʻyun )
Belarusian: запазы́чанне n ( zapazýčannje ) , запазы́чанае сло́ва n ( zapazýčanaje slóva )
Bulgarian: зае́мка (bg) f ( zaémka ) , чужди́ца (bg) f ( čuždíca )
Catalan: manlleu (ca) m
Cebuano: pulong hinulaman
Chinese:
Cantonese: 借詞 ／ 借词 ( ze3 ci4 ) , 外來語 ／ 外来语 ( ngoi6 loi4 jyu5 )
Mandarin: 外來語 ／ 外来语 (zh) ( wàiláiyǔ ) , 借詞 ／ 借词 (zh) ( jiècí ) , 借用語 ／ 借用语 (zh) ( jièyòngyǔ )
Crimean Tatar: alınma söz
Czech: přejaté slovo n
Danish: fremmedord n ( a loan that retains its native spelling ) , låneord n
Dutch: leenwoord (nl) n
Erzya: ушовал ( ušoval ) , саезь вал ( sajeź val ) , саевкс ( sajevks )
Estonian: laensõna (et)
Finnish: lainasana (fi)
French: emprunt (fr) m
Galician: estranxeirismo (gl) m
German: Lehnwort (de) n Fremdwort (de) n
Greek: δάνειο (el) n ( dáneio )
Greenlandic: oqaasersiaq
Hindi: आगत शब्द m ( āgat śabd )
Hungarian: jövevényszó (hu) , átvétel (hu) , kölcsönzés (hu)
Icelandic: tökuorð (is) n lánsorð n
Indonesian: kata serapan (id)
Irish: focal iasachta m iasacht (ga) f
Italian: forestierismo (it) , prestito linguistico m
Japanese: 外来語 (ja) ( がいらいご, gairaigo ) , 借用語 (ja) ( しゃくようご, shakuyōgo )
Kazakh: кірме сөз ( kırme söz )
Khmer: ពាក្យកម្ចី ( piək kɑmcəy )
Korean: 외래어(外來語) (ko) ( oeraeeo ) , 차용어(借用語) (ko) ( chayong'eo )
Kyrgyz: өздөштүрүү (ky) ( özdöştürüü )
Latvian: aizguvums m
Lithuanian: skolinys m
Macedonian: заемка f ( zaemka )
Malay: kata pinjaman
Maori: kupu whakawhiti kupu pōriro kupu mino
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: зээлдсэн үг ( zeeldsen üg ) , харь үг (mn) ( xarʹ üg )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: lånord (no) n fremmedord (no) n importord n
Nynorsk: låneord n lånord n framandord n importord n
Persian: دَخیل (fa) ( daxil ) , وامواژه (fa) ( vâm-vâže ) , واژهٔ دَخیل ( vâže-ye daxil ) , واژهٔ عاریَتی ( vâže-ye 'âriyati )
Polish: zapożyczenie (pl) n
Portuguese: estrangeirismo (pt) m empréstimo (pt) m
Romanian: cuvânt împrumutat n împrumut (ro) n
Russian: заи́мствование (ru) n ( zaímstvovanije ) , заи́мствованное сло́во n ( zaímstvovannoje slóvo )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: посуђѐница f позајмљеница f
Roman: posuđènica f pozajmljenica (sh) f
Slovak: prevzaté slovo n
Slovene: izposojenka f
Spanish: extranjerismo (es) m préstamo (es) m calco (es) m
Swedish: lånord (sv) n låneord (sv) n främmande ord (sv) n
Tagalog: salitang hiram
Tajik: иқтибос ( iqtibos )
Thai: คำยืม (th) ( kam-yʉʉm )
Turkish: alıntı kelime alıntı sözcük
Ukrainian: запози́чення (uk) n ( zapozýčennja )
Vietnamese: từ vay mượn từ du nhập từ mượn (vi) , từ ngoại lai
Welsh: benthycair m benthyciad (cy) m
Yoruba: ọ̀rọ̀-àyálò
While the term loanword is a calque from German, the term calque 
