English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]laid
- simple past and past participle of lay
- (colloquial) simple past and past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laid (not comparable)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Anagrams
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *laita, from Proto-Germanic *laidō. Compare Old Norse leið. Cognate to Finnish laita.
Noun
[edit]laid (genitive laia, partitive laida)
Declension
[edit]Declension of laid (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laid | laiad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laia | ||
genitive | laidade | ||
partitive | laida | laidu laidasid | |
illative | laida laiasse |
laidadesse | |
inessive | laias | laidades | |
elative | laiast | laidadest | |
allative | laiale | laidadele | |
adessive | laial | laidadel | |
ablative | laialt | laidadelt | |
translative | laiaks | laidadeks | |
terminative | laiani | laidadeni | |
essive | laiana | laidadena | |
abessive | laiata | laidadeta | |
comitative | laiaga | laidadega |
Declension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laid | laiud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laiu | ||
genitive | laidude | ||
partitive | laidu | laide laidusid | |
illative | laidu laiusse |
laidudesse | |
inessive | laius | laidudes | |
elative | laiust | laidudest | |
allative | laiule | laidudele | |
adessive | laiul | laidudel | |
ablative | laiult | laidudelt | |
translative | laiuks | laidudeks | |
terminative | laiuni | laidudeni | |
essive | laiuna | laidudena | |
abessive | laiuta | laidudeta | |
comitative | laiuga | laidudega |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *laito, possibly from Proto-Baltic *slaid-. Compare Lithuanian šlaitas (“hillside”). Cognate to Finnish laito. Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *laidō.
Noun
[edit]laid (genitive laiu, partitive laidu)
Declension
[edit]Declension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laid | laiud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laiu | ||
genitive | laidude | ||
partitive | laidu | laide laidusid | |
illative | laidu laiusse |
laidudesse | |
inessive | laius | laidudes | |
elative | laiust | laidudest | |
allative | laiule | laidudele | |
adessive | laiul | laidudel | |
ablative | laiult | laidudelt | |
translative | laiuks | laidudeks | |
terminative | laiuni | laidudeni | |
essive | laiuna | laidudena | |
abessive | laiuta | laidudeta | |
comitative | laiuga | laidudega |
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”), from Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”), from Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”).
Akin to Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”) (German leid (“unfortunate”), Leid (“grief”)), Old Norse leiþr (“odious”), Old English lāþ (“unpleasant, odious”), Catalan lleig (“ugly”), Occitan lag (“ugly”). More at loath.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laid (feminine laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “laid”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Old French lait (feminine laide).
Adjective
[edit]laid m (feminine singular laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)
- ugly
- 1546, Philippe de Commine, Cronique et histoire faicte et composee par feu messire Philippe de Commines ... Contenant les choses advenues durant le regne du Roy Loys unziesme, & Charles huictiesme son filz, tant en France, Bourgongne, Flandres, Arthois, Angleterre, & Italie, que Espaigne & lieux circonuoysins, page 43:
- Le Roy de Castille estoit laid, et ses habillemens desplaisans aux François, qui s'en moquerent.
- The king of Castille was ugly, and his clothing unpleasant to the French, who made fun of it.
Descendants
[edit]- French: laid
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laid m
- (Jersey) ugly
- Bouonne femme n'est janmais laie. ― A nice woman is never ugly.
- Janmais vaque n'a trouvé san vieau laid. ― A cow never found her calf ugly.
Derived terms
[edit]- laid coumme lé péché du Dînmanche (“ugly as sin”, literally “ugly as a Sunday sin”)
- laidi (“become ugly, turn ugly”)
- s'laidi (“get ugly, turn ugly”)
- laiduthe, laideune (“ugly character, good-for-nothing”)
Welsh
[edit]Noun
[edit]laid
- Soft mutation of llaid.
Mutation
[edit]- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪd
- Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English colloquialisms
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian leib-type nominals
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- fr:Appearance
- fr:Personality
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French adjectives
- Middle French terms with quotations
- Norman terms derived from Germanic languages
- Norman terms derived from Frankish
- Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms with audio pronunciation
- Norman lemmas
- Norman adjectives
- Jersey Norman
- Norman terms with usage examples
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Welsh soft-mutation forms