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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kumartadak, equivalent to kumara (“hunch”) + -taa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kumartaa
- (intransitive) to bow
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kumartaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kumarran | en kumarra | 1st sing. | olen kumartanut | en ole kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumarrat | et kumarra | 2nd sing. | olet kumartanut | et ole kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumartaa | ei kumarra | 3rd sing. | on kumartanut | ei ole kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumarramme | emme kumarra | 1st plur. | olemme kumartaneet | emme ole kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumarratte | ette kumarra | 2nd plur. | olette kumartaneet | ette ole kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumartavat | eivät kumarra | 3rd plur. | ovat kumartaneet | eivät ole kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumarretaan | ei kumarreta | passive | on kumarrettu | ei ole kumarrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kumarsin | en kumartanut | 1st sing. | olin kumartanut | en ollut kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumarsit | et kumartanut | 2nd sing. | olit kumartanut | et ollut kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumarsi | ei kumartanut | 3rd sing. | oli kumartanut | ei ollut kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumarsimme | emme kumartaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumartaneet | emme olleet kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumarsitte | ette kumartaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumartaneet | ette olleet kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumarsivat | eivät kumartaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumartaneet | eivät olleet kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumarrettiin | ei kumarrettu | passive | oli kumarrettu | ei ollut kumarrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kumartaisin | en kumartaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumartanut | en olisi kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumartaisit | et kumartaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumartanut | et olisi kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumartaisi | ei kumartaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumartanut | ei olisi kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumartaisimme | emme kumartaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumartaneet | emme olisi kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumartaisitte | ette kumartaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumartaneet | ette olisi kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumartaisivat | eivät kumartaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumartaneet | eivät olisi kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumarrettaisiin | ei kumarrettaisi | passive | olisi kumarrettu | ei olisi kumarrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumarra | älä kumarra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumartakoon | älköön kumartako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumartanut | älköön olko kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumartakaamme | älkäämme kumartako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumartakaa | älkää kumartako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumartakoot | älkööt kumartako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumartaneet | älkööt olko kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumarrettakoon | älköön kumarrettako | passive | olkoon kumarrettu | älköön olko kumarrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kumartanen | en kumartane | 1st sing. | lienen kumartanut | en liene kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumartanet | et kumartane | 2nd sing. | lienet kumartanut | et liene kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumartanee | ei kumartane | 3rd sing. | lienee kumartanut | ei liene kumartanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumartanemme | emme kumartane | 1st plur. | lienemme kumartaneet | emme liene kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumartanette | ette kumartane | 2nd plur. | lienette kumartaneet | ette liene kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumartanevat | eivät kumartane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumartaneet | eivät liene kumartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumarrettaneen | ei kumarrettane | passive | lienee kumarrettu | ei liene kumarrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kumartaa | present | kumartava | kumarrettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kumartanut | kumarrettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kumartaessa | kumarrettaessa | agent4 | kumartama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kumartamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kumartaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kumartamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kumartamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kumartamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kumartamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kumartamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kumartaman | kumarrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kumartaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kumartaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kumartaa
- third-person singular present indicative of kumartaa
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑrtɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑrtɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish huutaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms