English
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli (plural kulis)
See also
[edit]- kuli-kuli (etymologically unrelated)
Äiwoo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a Polynesian borrowing.
Noun
[edit]kuli
References
[edit]- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007), “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Atong (India)
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuli- (Bengali script কুলি)
- to open
References
[edit]- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Bola
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
References
[edit]- René van den Berg and Brent Wiebe, Bola Grammar Sketch, p. 59
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kulî (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
- to be senile
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kulì (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
Adverb
[edit]kulì (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
Verb
[edit]kulì (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
Derived terms
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli m anim
- coolie (unskilled Asian worker)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kuli”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “kuli”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “kuli”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
[edit]kuli
Drehu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
References
[edit]- Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B. (1983), Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification. Cited in: "Dehu" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946), Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDe’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Fijian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Central-Pacific *kuli, from Proto-Oceanic *kulit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiC.
Noun
[edit]kuli
- skin (outer covering of the body of a person)
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
- (historical) an old Russian unit of weight, used for grain and equal to 9 poods or around 147.42 kilograms
- Synonyms: matto, jauhomatto
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kuli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kuli | kulit | |
| genitive | kulin | kulien | |
| partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
| illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kuli | kulit | |
| accusative | nom. | kuli | kulit |
| gen. | kulin | ||
| genitive | kulin | kulien | |
| partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
| inessive | kulissa | kuleissa | |
| elative | kulista | kuleista | |
| illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
| adessive | kulilla | kuleilla | |
| ablative | kulilta | kuleilta | |
| allative | kulille | kuleille | |
| essive | kulina | kuleina | |
| translative | kuliksi | kuleiksi | |
| abessive | kulitta | kuleitta | |
| instructive | — | kulein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Etymology 2
[edit]From Hindi क़ुली (qulī), Urdu قلی.
Noun
[edit]kuli
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kuli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kuli | kulit | |
| genitive | kulin | kulien | |
| partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
| illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kuli | kulit | |
| accusative | nom. | kuli | kulit |
| gen. | kulin | ||
| genitive | kulin | kulien | |
| partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
| inessive | kulissa | kuleissa | |
| elative | kulista | kuleista | |
| illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
| adessive | kulilla | kuleilla | |
| ablative | kulilta | kuleilta | |
| allative | kulille | kuleille | |
| essive | kulina | kuleina | |
| translative | kuliksi | kuleiksi | |
| abessive | kulitta | kuleitta | |
| instructive | — | kulein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kuli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
[edit]- “kuli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Anagrams
[edit]Hawaiian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *tuli,[1] from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Verb
[edit]kuli
References
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *turi (compare with Maori turi),[1] from Proto-Central Pacific *tur-i, from Proto-Oceanic *tur (compare with Fijian duru), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (compare with Malay tuhut and lutut, Tagalog tuhod), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.[2]
Noun
[edit]kuli
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “kuli”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 180
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “turi”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli (plural kulik)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kuli | kulik |
| accusative | kulit | kulikat |
| dative | kulinak | kuliknak |
| instrumental | kulival | kulikkal |
| causal-final | kuliért | kulikért |
| translative | kulivá | kulikká |
| terminative | kuliig | kulikig |
| essive-formal | kuliként | kulikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kuliban | kulikban |
| superessive | kulin | kulikon |
| adessive | kulinál | kuliknál |
| illative | kuliba | kulikba |
| sublative | kulira | kulikra |
| allative | kulihoz | kulikhoz |
| elative | kuliból | kulikból |
| delative | kuliról | kulikról |
| ablative | kulitól | kuliktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
kulié | kuliké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
kuliéi | kulikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | kulim | kulijaim (or kuliim) |
| 2nd person sing. | kulid | kulijaid (or kuliid) |
| 3rd person sing. | kulija | kulijai (or kulii) |
| 1st person plural | kulink | kulijaink (or kuliink) |
| 2nd person plural | kulitok | kulijaitok (or kuliitok) |
| 3rd person plural | kulijuk | kulijaik (or kuliik) |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- (coolie): kuli in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- ([regional] inward-turning [horn or cattle with such horn]): kuli in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay kuli, from Hindi क़ुली (qulī), from Chagatai قل (qul), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).
Other forms occur in Bengali কুলি (kuli) and Tamil கூலி (kūli, “daily hire”), which are possibly also influenced by Hindi कोली (kolī, “weaver; low-class”). The Chinese word 苦力 (kǔlì), meaning "to exert one's abilities; heavy labour work" in Classical Chinese, may have been influenced by cognates of the above Hindi word in other languages and may have further influenced English.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli (plural kuli-kuli)
- laborer; coolie
- Synonyms: pekerja kasar, buruh kasar
- 2019 February 20, “Pernah Jadi Kuli Bangunan, Wisanggeni Kini Tekuni Melukis [Once a Construction Laborer, Wisangenni Now Draws Diligently]”, in Suara Merdeka[3], archived from the original on 6 September 2019:
- Ia menambahkan pernah juga bekerja sebagai kuli bangunan, buruh pabrik di Solo, pernah juga bekerja di warung makan.
- He adds that he had once worked as a construction laborer, a factory worker at Solo, and had also worked at a food stall.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kuli”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian куль (kulʹ). Doublet of kulja.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkuli/, [ˈkulʲi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkuli/, [ˈkuli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: ku‧li
Noun
[edit]kuli
Usage notes
[edit]- One kuli is equal to eight vakka.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of kuli (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kuli | kulit |
| genitive | kulin | kulliin, kuliloin |
| partitive | kullia | kulija, kuliloja |
| illative | kullii | kullii, kuliloihe |
| inessive | kulis | kuliis, kulilois |
| elative | kulist | kuliist, kuliloist |
| allative | kulille | kuliille, kuliloille |
| adessive | kulil | kuliil, kuliloil |
| ablative | kulilt | kuliilt, kuliloilt |
| translative | kuliks | kuliiks, kuliloiks |
| essive | kulinna, kulliin | kuliinna, kuliloinna, kulliin, kuliloin |
| exessive1) | kulint | kuliint, kuliloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
[edit]Related to Estonian kuli (“dude”); kuli was traditionally exclusively played by men and boys.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkuli/, [ˈkulʲi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkuli/, [ˈkuli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: ku‧li
Noun
[edit]kuli
Declension
[edit]| Declension of kuli (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kuli | kulit |
| genitive | kulin | kulliin, kuliloin |
| partitive | kullia | kulija, kuliloja |
| illative | kullii | kullii, kuliloihe |
| inessive | kulis | kuliis, kulilois |
| elative | kulist | kuliist, kuliloist |
| allative | kulille | kuliille, kuliloille |
| adessive | kulil | kuliil, kuliloil |
| ablative | kulilt | kuliilt, kuliloilt |
| translative | kuliks | kuliiks, kuliloiks |
| essive | kulinna, kulliin | kuliinna, kuliloinna, kulliin, kuliloin |
| exessive1) | kulint | kuliint, kuliloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 216
Lindu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.
Noun
[edit]kuli
Ngarrindjeri
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See gwoli.
Preposition
[edit]kuli
- (Eastern Kraków, Gmina Stopnica, Miechowskie, Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County) alternative form of gwoli
- Cyli kuli wazności, cyli kuli winsowania... co Bóg... pédział - Rośnijta i napełniajta ziemie! (Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County)
- So for the sake of importance, so for the sake of congratulating... what God... said - Grow and fill the earth!
- Darujta bliźniemu... kuli zbáwieniu dusnemu! (Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County)
- Forgive your neighbor... for the salvation of your soul!
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]kuli
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]kuli
Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kuli f
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Karłowicz (1901), “kuli”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 2: F do K, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 152
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli m pers
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kuli | kuliovia |
| genitive | kuliho | kuliov |
| dative | kulimu | kuliom |
| accusative | kuliho | kuliov |
| locative | kulim | kulioch |
| instrumental | kulim | kuliami |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kuli f
Further reading
[edit]- “kuli”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
- (derogatory, offensive) coolie; an Indian-Surinamese person, a Surinamese person of Indian descent.
- 1976, Suky Akkal, “Kapharia Ke Leb”, in The Tropical Mood:
- Gwe yu skôyer! Mi no e trow nanga no wan kuli
- Go away, you beggar! I'm not going to marry a coolie
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English coolie.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli class V (plural makuli class VI)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Wolio
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
References
[edit]- Anceaux, Johannes C. 1987. Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia). Dordrecht: Foris.
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English archaic forms
- Äiwoo terms borrowed from Polynesian languages
- Äiwoo terms derived from Polynesian languages
- Äiwoo lemmas
- Äiwoo nouns
- nfl:Dogs
- Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation
- Atong (India) lemmas
- Atong (India) verbs
- Atong (India) verbs in Latin script
- Bola lemmas
- Bola nouns
- Bola inalienable nouns
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Cebuano terms with Badlit script
- Cebuano adjectives
- Cebuano adverbs
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns in -i/-y
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech participle forms
- Drehu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Drehu lemmas
- Drehu nouns
- dhv:Dogs
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian nouns
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uli
- Rhymes:Finnish/uli/2 syllables
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with historical senses
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish terms derived from Hindi
- Finnish terms derived from Urdu
- fi:Units of measure
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian verbs
- Hawaiian stative verbs
- Hawaiian nouns
- haw:Anatomy
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Occupations
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Hindi
- Indonesian terms derived from Chagatai
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with quotations
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian doublets
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uli
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uli/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Bags
- izh:Units of measure
- Lindu terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Lindu terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Lindu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Lindu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Lindu lemmas
- Lindu nouns
- klw:Anatomy
- Ngarrindjeri lemmas
- Ngarrindjeri nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uli
- Rhymes:Polish/uli/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish prepositions
- Eastern Kraków Polish
- Lasovia Polish
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish verb forms
- Polish noun forms
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak personal nouns
- Slovak terms with declension kuli
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak noun forms
- sk:Occupations
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Sranan Tongo derogatory terms
- Sranan Tongo offensive terms
- Sranan Tongo terms with quotations
- Swahili terms borrowed from English
- Swahili terms derived from English
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili class V nouns
- sw:Occupations
- Wolio terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Wolio terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Wolio terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Wolio terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Wolio terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wolio lemmas
- Wolio nouns









