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  1. Wiktionary
  2. kris
kris
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Kris and křis

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
kris
Wikipedia
An Indonesian kris

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, crise, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Malay keris. Doublet of kalis. Recognized as part of English ca. 1580.

Noun

[edit]

kris (plural krises or krisses)

  1. A traditional Indonesian, Malaysian, or Filipino sword or dagger having a tapering, usually serpentine blade.
    • 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 292:
      Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Serbo-Croatian: kris

Translations

[edit]
type of dagger
  • Dutch: kris (nl) m or f
  • French: criss (fr) m
  • Indonesian: keris (id)
  • Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ (kris)
  • Malay: keris (ms)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: крис m
    Latin: kris (sh) m
  • Thai: กริช (th) (grìt)

Verb

[edit]

kris (third-person singular simple present kriss or krisses, present participle krising or krissing, simple past and past participle krised or krissed)

  1. (transitive) To stab or cut with a kris; to kill with a kris.
    • 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page 271:
      This was reported to the Rajah (to some of whose wives the girl was related), and he immediately sent to the Englishman's house ordering him to give the woman up as she must be "krissed." In vain he begged and prayed, and offered to pay any fine the Rajah might impose, and finally refused to give her up unless he was forced to do so.
    • 1901, George Manville Fenn, Running Amok: A Story of Adventure, page 100:
      [...] when I was a boy, but Rajah Sul and Sultan Abdel krissed and speared all the poor people and burned the campongs.
    • 2017, John D. Greenwood, Forbidden Hill, Monsoon Books, →ISBN:
      One Malay seaman had resisted the rattan halter––he had been krissed to death on the spot and thrown overboard.

See also

[edit]
  • kalis

Anagrams

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  • Sirk, risk, riks, irks, kirs, Risk

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

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Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /krɪs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: kris
  • Rhymes: -ɪs
  • Homophone: Chris

Noun

[edit]

kris f or m (plural krissen, no diminutive)

  1. kris (Indonesian or Malay with a wavy blade)

Javanese

[edit]

Romanization

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kris

  1. romanization of ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀

Old Javanese

[edit]

Etymology

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*ris +‎ ka- (“formative for abstract nouns of quality”)

Noun

[edit]

kris

  1. kris (a dagger)

Derived terms

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  • akris
  • aṅris
  • kinris

Descendants

[edit]
  • > Javanese: ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ (kris) (inherited)
    • → Malay: keris
      • > Indonesian: keris (inherited)
      • → Burmese: ကျိတ်ဓား (kyitdha:)
      • → English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, crise, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss
        • → Serbo-Croatian: kris
      • → Cebuano: kalis
      • → Hiligaynon: kalis
      • → Tagalog: kalis
      • → Tausug: kalis
      • → Thai: กริช (grìt)
    • → Sundanese: ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪ (keris)

Romani

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
kris (Romani court)
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρίσι (krísi, “judgement, decision”).[1]

Noun

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kris f (nominative plural krisa)

  1. (law) trial[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “kris”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 150b
  2. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009), “i/e kris, -a- ʒ. -a, -en- = i/e krìsi¹#², -ǎ- ʒ. -ǎ, -ěn-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 206ab

Further reading

[edit]
  • Mozes F. Heinschink; Michael Teichmann (November 2002), “Kris”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database‎[1], Wien, archived from the original on 19 August 2021

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English kris, creese, from Malay.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /krîːs/

Noun

[edit]

krȋs m inan (Cyrillic spelling кри̑с)

  1. kris

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kris
singular plural
nominative krȋs krísovi
genitive krisa krisova
dative krisu krisovima
accusative kris krisove
vocative krisu krisovi
locative krisu krisovima
instrumental krisom krisovima

Swedish

[edit]
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
kris
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

kris c

  1. (countable, uncountable) crisis (very bad situation; emergency)
    en finanskris
    a financial crisis
    en personlig kris
    a personal crisis
    medelålderskris
    midlife crisis
    Kom på en gång! Det är kris!
    Come immediately! It's an emergency [crisis]! [could mean something bad is about to happen (unless something is done soon)]

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kris
nominative genitive
singular indefinite kris kris
definite krisen krisens
plural indefinite kriser krisers
definite kriserna krisernas

Derived terms

[edit]
  • identitetskris
  • krishantering
  • krisinformation
  • krisläge
  • regeringskris

References

[edit]
  • “kris”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
  • “kris”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
  • “kris”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Anagrams

[edit]
  • riks-, risk, skri
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kris&oldid=90106340"
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