English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Tolai kina (“oyster or clamshell”).
Noun
[edit]kina (plural kinas or kina)
- The national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina (plural kinas)
Anagrams
[edit]Ainu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina (Kana spelling キナ)
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
- inflection of kino:
Anagrams
[edit]Eastern Ojibwa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kina
References
[edit]Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kina (accusative singular kinan, plural kinaj, accusative plural kinajn)
Fijian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kina
- therein, herein
- because of, for the sake of, thereby, hereby, herewith
- therefore (at the end of a statement or sentence, preceded by o koya o qo)
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown. According to Jalo Kalima, possibly a Baltic loanword, compare Lithuanian ginčas.[1]
Noun
[edit]kina
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kina | kinat | |
genitive | kinan | kinojen | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kina | kinat | |
accusative | nom. | kina | kinat |
gen. | kinan | ||
genitive | kinan | kinojen kinain rare | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | |
elative | kinasta | kinoista | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | |
ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | |
allative | kinalle | kinoille | |
essive | kinana | kinoina | |
translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | |
abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | |
instructive | — | kinoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “1. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-08-10
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown. Cognate with Karelian kino (both North and South Karelian).
Noun
[edit]kina
- (dialectal) slime, drool
- Synonym of lapsenkina
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kina | kinat | |
genitive | kinan | kinojen | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kina | kinat | |
accusative | nom. | kina | kinat |
gen. | kinan | ||
genitive | kinan | kinojen kinain rare | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | |
elative | kinasta | kinoista | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | |
ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | |
allative | kinalle | kinoille | |
essive | kinana | kinoina | |
translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | |
abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | |
instructive | — | kinoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “2. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-08-10
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
- kina (currency)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kina | kinat | |
genitive | kinan | kinojen | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kina | kinat | |
accusative | nom. | kina | kinat |
gen. | kinan | ||
genitive | kinan | kinojen kinain rare | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | |
elative | kinasta | kinoista | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | |
ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | |
allative | kinalle | kinoille | |
essive | kinana | kinoina | |
translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | |
abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | |
instructive | — | kinoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
[edit]Greenlandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Inuit *kina, from Proto-Eskimo *ki-na.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kina
Usage notes
[edit]This word will cause indicative intonation in the sentence it is used, but not if used in isolation.[1]
References
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina (first-person possessive kinaku, second-person possessive kinamu, third-person possessive kinanya)
Etymology 2
[edit]From English kina, from Tolai kina (“oyster or clamshell”).
Noun
[edit]kina (first-person possessive kinaku, second-person possessive kinamu, third-person possessive kinanya)
- kina: the national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea.
Further reading
[edit]- “kina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Inuktitut
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kina (syllabics ᑭᓇ)
- (interrogative) who (in a question)
Karitiâna
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
Kituba
[edit]Verb
[edit]kina
- to dance
Kongo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-bína.
Verb
[edit]kina
- to dance
Maori
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Ottawa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kina
References
[edit]Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126
Paiwan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
- mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)
Synonyms
[edit]Quechua
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kina | kinakuna |
accusative | kinata | kinakunata |
dative | kinaman | kinakunaman |
genitive | kinap | kinakunap |
locative | kinapi | kinakunapi |
terminative | kinakama | kinakunakama |
ablative | kinamanta | kinakunamanta |
instrumental | kinawan | kinakunawan |
comitative | kinantin | kinakunantin |
abessive | kinannaq | kinakunannaq |
comparative | kinahina | kinakunahina |
causative | kinarayku | kinakunarayku |
benefactive | kinapaq | kinakunapaq |
associative | kinapura | kinakunapura |
distributive | kinanka | kinakunanka |
exclusive | kinalla | kinakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinay | kinaykuna |
accusative | kinayta | kinaykunata |
dative | kinayman | kinaykunaman |
genitive | kinaypa | kinaykunap |
locative | kinaypi | kinaykunapi |
terminative | kinaykama | kinaykunakama |
ablative | kinaymanta | kinaykunamanta |
instrumental | kinaywan | kinaykunawan |
comitative | kinaynintin | kinaykunantin |
abessive | kinayninnaq | kinaykunannaq |
comparative | kinayhina | kinaykunahina |
causative | kinayrayku | kinaykunarayku |
benefactive | kinaypaq | kinaykunapaq |
associative | kinaypura | kinaykunapura |
distributive | kinayninka | kinaykunanka |
exclusive | kinaylla | kinaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinayki | kinaykikuna |
accusative | kinaykita | kinaykikunata |
dative | kinaykiman | kinaykikunaman |
genitive | kinaykipa | kinaykikunap |
locative | kinaykipi | kinaykikunapi |
terminative | kinaykikama | kinaykikunakama |
ablative | kinaykimanta | kinaykikunamanta |
instrumental | kinaykiwan | kinaykikunawan |
comitative | kinaykintin | kinaykikunantin |
abessive | kinaykinnaq | kinaykikunannaq |
comparative | kinaykihina | kinaykikunahina |
causative | kinaykirayku | kinaykikunarayku |
benefactive | kinaykipaq | kinaykikunapaq |
associative | kinaykipura | kinaykikunapura |
distributive | kinaykinka | kinaykikunanka |
exclusive | kinaykilla | kinaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinan | kinankuna |
accusative | kinanta | kinankunata |
dative | kinanman | kinankunaman |
genitive | kinanpa | kinankunap |
locative | kinanpi | kinankunapi |
terminative | kinankama | kinankunakama |
ablative | kinanmanta | kinankunamanta |
instrumental | kinanwan | kinankunawan |
comitative | kinanintin | kinankunantin |
abessive | kinanninnaq | kinankunannaq |
comparative | kinanhina | kinankunahina |
causative | kinanrayku | kinankunarayku |
benefactive | kinanpaq | kinankunapaq |
associative | kinanpura | kinankunapura |
distributive | kinaninka | kinankunanka |
exclusive | kinanlla | kinankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinanchik | kinanchikkuna |
accusative | kinanchikta | kinanchikkunata |
dative | kinanchikman | kinanchikkunaman |
genitive | kinanchikpa | kinanchikkunap |
locative | kinanchikpi | kinanchikkunapi |
terminative | kinanchikkama | kinanchikkunakama |
ablative | kinanchikmanta | kinanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | kinanchikwan | kinanchikkunawan |
comitative | kinanchiknintin | kinanchikkunantin |
abessive | kinanchikninnaq | kinanchikkunannaq |
comparative | kinanchikhina | kinanchikkunahina |
causative | kinanchikrayku | kinanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | kinanchikpaq | kinanchikkunapaq |
associative | kinanchikpura | kinanchikkunapura |
distributive | kinanchikninka | kinanchikkunanka |
exclusive | kinanchiklla | kinanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinayku | kinaykukuna |
accusative | kinaykuta | kinaykukunata |
dative | kinaykuman | kinaykukunaman |
genitive | kinaykupa | kinaykukunap |
locative | kinaykupi | kinaykukunapi |
terminative | kinaykukama | kinaykukunakama |
ablative | kinaykumanta | kinaykukunamanta |
instrumental | kinaykuwan | kinaykukunawan |
comitative | kinaykuntin | kinaykukunantin |
abessive | kinaykunnaq | kinaykukunannaq |
comparative | kinaykuhina | kinaykukunahina |
causative | kinaykurayku | kinaykukunarayku |
benefactive | kinaykupaq | kinaykukunapaq |
associative | kinaykupura | kinaykukunapura |
distributive | kinaykunka | kinaykukunanka |
exclusive | kinaykulla | kinaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinaykichik | kinaykichikkuna |
accusative | kinaykichikta | kinaykichikkunata |
dative | kinaykichikman | kinaykichikkunaman |
genitive | kinaykichikpa | kinaykichikkunap |
locative | kinaykichikpi | kinaykichikkunapi |
terminative | kinaykichikkama | kinaykichikkunakama |
ablative | kinaykichikmanta | kinaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | kinaykichikwan | kinaykichikkunawan |
comitative | kinaykichiknintin | kinaykichikkunantin |
abessive | kinaykichikninnaq | kinaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | kinaykichikhina | kinaykichikkunahina |
causative | kinaykichikrayku | kinaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | kinaykichikpaq | kinaykichikkunapaq |
associative | kinaykichikpura | kinaykichikkunapura |
distributive | kinaykichikninka | kinaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | kinaykichiklla | kinaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinanku | kinankukuna |
accusative | kinankuta | kinankukunata |
dative | kinankuman | kinankukunaman |
genitive | kinankupa | kinankukunap |
locative | kinankupi | kinankukunapi |
terminative | kinankukama | kinankukunakama |
ablative | kinankumanta | kinankukunamanta |
instrumental | kinankuwan | kinankukunawan |
comitative | kinankuntin | kinankukunantin |
abessive | kinankunnaq | kinankukunannaq |
comparative | kinankuhina | kinankukunahina |
causative | kinankurayku | kinankukunarayku |
benefactive | kinankupaq | kinankukunapaq |
associative | kinankupura | kinankukunapura |
distributive | kinankunka | kinankukunanka |
exclusive | kinankulla | kinankukunalla |
Descendants
[edit]Sidamo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Hadiyya kine.
Noun
[edit]kina
References
[edit]- Manuale di Sidamo by M. M. Moreno (Mondadori Milano 1940)
Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina (ki-vi class, plural vina)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]kina
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kiˈna/ [kɪˈn̪a]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ki‧na
Preposition
[edit]kiná (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ)
- Used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns
- Ang awiting ito ay para kina papa at mama.
- This song is for (my) father and (my) mother.
Usage notes
[edit]- This is used where there is more than one addressee, as a simpler way of saying kay [1st referrent] … at kay [last referrent] (e.g. kina Pedro at Juan).
- Where it precedes one name, this refers to the person and others surrounding them (e.g. Kina Pedro refers to Pedro and anyone other around him, usually unspecified).
Alternative forms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkina/ [ˈkiː.n̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: ki‧na
Noun
[edit]kina (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ)
Alternative forms
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tok Pisin
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
- English terms derived from Tolai
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms borrowed from Maori
- English terms derived from Maori
- en:Currencies
- en:Papua New Guinea
- en:Sea urchins
- Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ainu lemmas
- Ainu nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ɪna
- Rhymes:Czech/ɪna/2 syllables
- Czech terms with homophones
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Eastern Ojibwa lemmas
- Eastern Ojibwa adverbs
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ina
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian adverbs
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/inɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/inɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish terms derived from Tolai
- Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit
- Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit
- Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo
- Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greenlandic lemmas
- Greenlandic pronouns
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/na
- Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms derived from Quechua
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Botany
- id:Pharmacy
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Tolai
- Inuktitut lemmas
- Inuktitut pronouns
- Karitiâna lemmas
- Karitiâna nouns
- Kituba lemmas
- Kituba verbs
- Kongo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Kongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Kongo lemmas
- Kongo verbs
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- Ottawa lemmas
- Ottawa adverbs
- Paiwan lemmas
- Paiwan nouns
- pwn:Family
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua nouns
- Sidamo terms derived from Proto-Cushitic
- Sidamo lemmas
- Sidamo nouns
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili ki-vi class nouns
- Swahili non-lemma forms
- Swahili verb forms
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog prepositions
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ina
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ina/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog nouns
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns