katto
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Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -o. Compare also Veps katuz, Estonian katus, which use a different suffix.
Pronunciation
Noun
katto
- ceiling (overhead closure of room)
- roof (external covering or level at the top of a building)
- cap, ceiling (artificial upper limit or ceiling)
- hintakatto ― price cap
Declension
| Inflection of katto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | katto | katot | |
| genitive | katon | kattojen | |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja | |
| illative | kattoon | kattoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | katto | katot | |
| accusative | nom. | katto | katot |
| gen. | katon | ||
| genitive | katon | kattojen | |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja | |
| inessive | katossa | katoissa | |
| elative | katosta | katoista | |
| illative | kattoon | kattoihin | |
| adessive | katolla | katoilla | |
| ablative | katolta | katoilta | |
| allative | katolle | katoille | |
| essive | kattona | kattoina | |
| translative | katoksi | katoiksi | |
| abessive | katotta | katoitta | |
| instructive | — | katoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
compounds
- alakatto
- allaskatto
- aumakatto
- aurinkokatto
- harjakatto
- hintakatto
- holvikatto
- huopakatto
- hypätä kattoon
- kaarikatto
- kasettikatto
- katonharja
- katonlape
- katonraja
- katontekijä
- kattoasentaja
- kattoasunto
- kattofunktio
- kattohaikara
- kattoharja
- kattohirsi
- kattohuoneisto
- kattohuopa
- kattoikkuna
- kattojärjestö
- kattokasetti
- kattokruunu
- kattolamppu
- kattolaudoitus
- kattolauta
- kattolista
- kattoluukku
- kattolyhty
- kattolämmitys
- kattomaalari
- kattomaalaus
- kattomies
- kattomuoto
- kattonopeus
- katto-organisaatio
- kattopaanu
- kattopahvi
- kattopalkki
- kattoparru
- kattopelti
- kattopiiru
- kattopinta
- kattopuolue
- kattopuutarha
- kattopäre
- kattorakenne
- kattoruode
- kattosilta
- kattotaajuus
- kattotasanne
- kattoteline
- kattoterassi
- kattotiili
- kattotuoli
- kattotuuletin
- kattotyö
- kattoulkonema
- kattovalaisin
- kattovalo
- kattoverhoilu
- konesaumakatto
- korkokatto
- kupolikatto
- kupukatto
- lasikatto
- lautakatto
- levykatto
- liistekatto
- lukkosaumakatto
- lääkekatto
- malkakatto
- mansardikatto
- nelilapekatto
- olkikatto
- paanukatto
- palkkakatto
- palkkikatto
- peltikatto
- pilvikatto
- pulpettikatto
- puukatto
- pyramidikatto
- pärekatto
- ruohokatto
- rättikatto
- satulakatto
- sisäkatto
- säterikatto
- taajuuskatto
- taitekatto
- tasakatto
- telttakatto
- tiilikatto
- tuotantokatto
- turvekatto
- ulkokatto
- umpikatto
- valmikatto
- vesikatto
- viherkatto
- vinokatto
- vinyylikatto
- välikatto
- yläkatto
Further reading
- “katto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -o. Compare Finnish katto and Estonian katus.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːo
- Hyphenation: kat‧to
Noun
katto
- roof
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- Muri kraappais Borrjaa käest ja pakeni ikkunast katolle.
- Muri scratched Borja by his hand and fled onto the roof through the window.
- lid, cover
Declension
| Declension of katto (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katto | katot |
| genitive | katon | kattoin, kattoloin |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja, kattoloja |
| illative | kattoo | kattoi, kattoloihe |
| inessive | katos | katois, kattolois |
| elative | katost | katoist, kattoloist |
| allative | katolle | katoille, kattoloille |
| adessive | katol | katoil, kattoloil |
| ablative | katolt | katoilt, kattoloilt |
| translative | katoks | katoiks, kattoloiks |
| essive | kattonna, kattoon | kattoinna, kattoloinna, kattoin, kattoloin |
| exessive1) | kattont | kattoint, kattoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
See also
- laki (“ceiling”)
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 145
Japanese
Romanization
katto
Old Saxon
Etymology
Common to West and North Germanic: cognate with Old English catt, Old Norse kǫttr (Swedish katt), Old High German kazzo. The word existed in the Germanic languages in a female gender also, represented in Old Saxon by katta. The word appears to be related to Late Latin cattus as well as to similar words in the Slavic and Celtic languages, but the ultimate source is uncertain.
Pronunciation
Noun
katto m
Declension
Declension of katto (masculine n-stem)
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katto.
Pronunciation
Noun
katto
Inflection
| Declension of katto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katto | katod |
| genitive | kato | kattojõ, kattoi |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoitõ, kattoi |
| illative | kattosõ, katto | kattoisõ |
| inessive | katoz | kattoiz |
| elative | katossõ | kattoissõ |
| allative | katolõ | kattoilõ |
| adessive | katollõ | kattoillõ |
| ablative | katoltõ | kattoiltõ |
| translative | katossi | kattoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “katto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtːo
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtːo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtːo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtːo/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Buildings and structures
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon masculine nouns
- Old Saxon n-stem nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑtːo
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑtːo/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals