kahdentaa
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Finnish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
kahdentaa (transitive)
- to double
- to duplicate
- (phonetics) to geminate (to pronounce a consonant audibly longer than is regarded as normal)
- (card games) to double (in contract bridge: to make a call that will double certain scoring points if the preceding bid becomes the contract)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kahdentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kahdennan | en kahdenna | 1st sing. | olen kahdentanut | en ole kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahdennat | et kahdenna | 2nd sing. | olet kahdentanut | et ole kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahdentaa | ei kahdenna | 3rd sing. | on kahdentanut | ei ole kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahdennamme | emme kahdenna | 1st plur. | olemme kahdentaneet | emme ole kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahdennatte | ette kahdenna | 2nd plur. | olette kahdentaneet | ette ole kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahdentavat | eivät kahdenna | 3rd plur. | ovat kahdentaneet | eivät ole kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahdennetaan | ei kahdenneta | passive | on kahdennettu | ei ole kahdennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kahdensin | en kahdentanut | 1st sing. | olin kahdentanut | en ollut kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahdensit | et kahdentanut | 2nd sing. | olit kahdentanut | et ollut kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahdensi | ei kahdentanut | 3rd sing. | oli kahdentanut | ei ollut kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahdensimme | emme kahdentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kahdentaneet | emme olleet kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahdensitte | ette kahdentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kahdentaneet | ette olleet kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahdensivat | eivät kahdentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kahdentaneet | eivät olleet kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahdennettiin | ei kahdennettu | passive | oli kahdennettu | ei ollut kahdennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kahdentaisin | en kahdentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kahdentanut | en olisi kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahdentaisit | et kahdentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kahdentanut | et olisi kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahdentaisi | ei kahdentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kahdentanut | ei olisi kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahdentaisimme | emme kahdentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kahdentaneet | emme olisi kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahdentaisitte | ette kahdentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kahdentaneet | ette olisi kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahdentaisivat | eivät kahdentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kahdentaneet | eivät olisi kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahdennettaisiin | ei kahdennettaisi | passive | olisi kahdennettu | ei olisi kahdennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahdenna | älä kahdenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahdentakoon | älköön kahdentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kahdentanut | älköön olko kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahdentakaamme | älkäämme kahdentako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahdentakaa | älkää kahdentako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahdentakoot | älkööt kahdentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kahdentaneet | älkööt olko kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahdennettakoon | älköön kahdennettako | passive | olkoon kahdennettu | älköön olko kahdennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kahdentanen | en kahdentane | 1st sing. | lienen kahdentanut | en liene kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kahdentanet | et kahdentane | 2nd sing. | lienet kahdentanut | et liene kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kahdentanee | ei kahdentane | 3rd sing. | lienee kahdentanut | ei liene kahdentanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kahdentanemme | emme kahdentane | 1st plur. | lienemme kahdentaneet | emme liene kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kahdentanette | ette kahdentane | 2nd plur. | lienette kahdentaneet | ette liene kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kahdentanevat | eivät kahdentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kahdentaneet | eivät liene kahdentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kahdennettaneen | ei kahdennettane | passive | lienee kahdennettu | ei liene kahdennettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kahdentaa | present | kahdentava | kahdennettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kahdentanut | kahdennettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kahdentaessa | kahdennettaessa | agent4 | kahdentama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kahdentamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kahdentaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kahdentamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kahdentamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kahdentamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kahdentamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kahdentamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kahdentaman | kahdennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kahdentaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to double): kaksinkertaistaa; tuplata (colloquial)
- (to geminate): geminoida
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “kahdentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
kahdentaa
- third-person singular present indicative of kahdentaa