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  1. Wiktionary
  2. jen
jen
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Jen, jèn, jën, -jen, -jén, jɛ́n, and jèŋ

Translingual

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Symbol

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jen

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dza.

See also

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  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Dza terms

Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈjɛn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: jen
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Czech jen, from Proto-Slavic *jenъ. Compare Polish jeno.

Adverb

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jen (not comparable)

  1. only
    Synonyms: jenom, pouze, toliko
    jen co... ― as soon as...
Derived terms
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  • jen přes mou mrtvolu
  • jenjen

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Japanese 圓 (“yen”).

Noun

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jen m inan

  1. yen (Japanese currency)
Declension
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Declension of jen (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative jen jeny
genitive jenu jenů
dative jenu jenům
accusative jen jeny
vocative jene jeny
locative jenu jenech
instrumental jenem jeny

Further reading

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  • “jen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “jen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “jen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German jener and Yiddish יענער (yener). Compare English yon.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /jen/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: jen

Particle

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jen

  1. here is, here are
    Jen mi! Komenciĝu la festo!
    Here I am! Let the party start!
    • 2005, Luiz Portella, Ŝi estas mia amiko, →ISBN, page 37:
      Mi aĉetis tri bombonojn. Mi jam manĝis unu. Jen du.
      I bought three bonbons. I already ate one. Here are two.

Derived terms

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  • jena
  • jene

Interjection

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jen

  1. lo, behold
  2. here, here you are, here you go

Phrase

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jen... jen

  1. (describing alternating states) now ..., now ...; sometimes ..., other times ...
    La kato kuŝadis jen sur la lito, jen sur la planko.
    The cat was lying around sometimes on the bed, sometimes on the floor.

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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From French juin (“June”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʒɛ̃/

Noun

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jen

  1. June

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈjɛn]
  • Hyphenation: jen
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Noun

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jen (plural jenek)

  1. yen (currency of Japan)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative jen jenek
accusative jent jeneket
dative jennek jeneknek
instrumental jennel jenekkel
causal-final jenért jenekért
translative jenné jenekké
terminative jenig jenekig
essive-formal jenként jenekként
essive-modal — —
inessive jenben jenekben
superessive jenen jeneken
adessive jennél jeneknél
illative jenbe jenekbe
sublative jenre jenekre
allative jenhez jenekhez
elative jenből jenekből
delative jenről jenekről
ablative jentől jenektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
jené jeneké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
jenéi jenekéi
Possessive forms of jen
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. jenem jenjeim
2nd person sing. jened jenjeid
3rd person sing. jenje jenjei
1st person plural jenünk jenjeink
2nd person plural jenetek jenjeitek
3rd person plural jenjük jenjeik

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjɛːn/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːn

Noun

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jen n (genitive singular jens, nominative plural jen)

  1. yen (Japanese unit of currency)

Declension

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Declension of jen (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative jen jenið jen jenin
accusative jen jenið jen jenin
dative jeni jeninu jenum jenunum
genitive jens jensins jena jenanna

Lower Sorbian

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Alternative forms

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  • njen (after preposition)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [jɛn]

Pronoun

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jen

  1. accusative of wón

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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  • een (Föhr-Amrum)
  • ån (Mooring)

Etymology

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From Old Frisian ēn.

Pronunciation

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  • (Sylt) IPA(key): [jɛn]

Numeral

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jen (invariable)

  1. (Sylt) one

Polish

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Etymology

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From Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjɛn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn
  • Syllabification: jen

Noun

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jen m animal

  1. yen (currency)

Declension

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Declension of jen
singular plural
nominative jen jeny
genitive jena jenów
dative jenowi jenom
accusative jena jeny
instrumental jenem jenami
locative jenie jenach
vocative jenie jeny

Further reading

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  • jen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jen in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)edinъ.

Numeral

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jen

  1. (colloquial, Kajkavian, Chakavian) one (1)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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jen m inan (Cyrillic spelling јен)

  1. yen (currency)

Slovak

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Etymology

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Derived from Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /jɛn/

Noun

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jen m inan (genitive singular jenu, nominative plural jeny, genitive plural jenov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. yen, Japanese monetary unit and coin

Declension

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Declension of jen
(pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativejenjeny
genitivejenujenov
dativejenujenom
accusativejenjeny
locativejenejenoch
instrumentaljenomjenmi

Further reading

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  • “jen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Sumerian

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Romanization

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jen

  1. romanization of 𒁺 (g̃en)

Talysh

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Etymology

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Cognate with Persian زن (zan).

Noun

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jen

  1. woman

Tarifit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Berber.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb

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jen (verbal noun tjuni, Tifinagh spelling ⵊⴻⵏ)

  1. (transitive) to lie down, to repose (animals)
    Synonym: barc
  2. (transitive) to take shelter (for the night)
  3. (transitive, derogatory) to sleep
    Synonym: ṭṭes

Conjugation

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zaghawa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɟɛn/

Adjective

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jen

  1. fast

Derived terms

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jendu

References

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  • Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=jen&oldid=88124701"
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