jő
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "jo"
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Verb
jő
- (archaic, poetic) Alternative form of jön, to come
- 1853, János Arany: V. László (“The Ballad of King Ladislaus”; in: Magyar Poems: Selected and translated from the Hungarian with biographical notes by Nora de Vállyi and Dorothy M. Stuart. London: E. Marlborough & Co., 1911.)
- Az alvó aluszik, / A bujdosó buvik; / Ha zörren egy levél, / Poroszlót jőni vél / Kanizsa, Rozgonyi.
- The sleeper still in slumber lies; / The sentries, anxious-eyed, / Rozgonyi and Kanizsa deem / In every bush to hide.
- (literally) … Rozgonyi and Kanizsa suspect a bailiff to come.
- The sleeper still in slumber lies; / The sentries, anxious-eyed, / Rozgonyi and Kanizsa deem / In every bush to hide.
- Az alvó aluszik, / A bujdosó buvik; / Ha zörren egy levél, / Poroszlót jőni vél / Kanizsa, Rozgonyi.
- 1916, Zoltán Somlyó, Harmadik rész[1], poem:
- S mint egy tőn pattant két egyforma rózsa,
egymásra hajlunk, majd ha jő a tél…- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1853, János Arany: V. László (“The Ballad of King Ladislaus”; in: Magyar Poems: Selected and translated from the Hungarian with biographical notes by Nora de Vállyi and Dorothy M. Stuart. London: E. Marlborough & Co., 1911.)
Conjugation
conjugation of jő
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | jövök | jősz | jő | jövünk | jőtök | jőnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | jőttem | jőttél | jőtt | jőttünk | jőttetek | jőttek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. jőni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | jövék | jövél | jöve | jövénk | jövétek | jövének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. jő vala, jőtt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | jövendek | jövendesz | jövend | jövendünk | jövendetek | jövendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | jőnék | jőnél | jőne | jőnénk | jőnétek | jőnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jőtt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | jőjek | jőj or jőjél |
jőjön | jőjünk | jőjetek | jőjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jőtt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | jőni | jőnöm | jőnöd | jőnie | jőnünk | jőnötök | jőniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| jövés | jövő | jőtt | ― | jőve (jővén) | |||||
potential conjugation of jő
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | jőhetek | jőhetsz | jőhet | jőhetünk | jőhettek | jőhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | jőhettem | jőhettél | jőhetett | jőhettünk | jőhettetek | jőhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | jőheték | jőhetél | jőhete | jőheténk | jőhetétek | jőhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. jőhet vala, jőhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | jőhetendek or jövendhetek | jőhetendesz or jövendhetsz | jőhetend or jövendhet | jőhetendünk or jövendhetünk | jőhetendetek or jövendhettek | jőhetendenek or jövendhetnek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | jőhetnék | jőhetnél | jőhetne | jőhetnénk | jőhetnétek | jőhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jőhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | jőhessek | jőhess or jőhessél |
jőhessen | jőhessünk | jőhessetek | jőhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jőhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (jőhetni) | (jőhetnem) | (jőhetned) | (jőhetnie) | (jőhetnünk) | (jőhetnetek) | (jőhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (jőhetve / jőhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):