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  1. Wiktionary
  2. interrupt
interrupt
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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  • interrumpt, interroupt, interrout (obsolete)

Etymology

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From Middle English interrupten, derived from Latin interruptus, past participle of interrumpere (“to break apart/off, interrupt”), from inter (“between”) + rumpere (“to break”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ (verb)
  • Audio (US):(file)
    (verb)
  • Rhymes: -ʌpt (verb)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ (noun)
  • Hyphenation: in‧ter‧rupt

Verb

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interrupt (third-person singular simple present interrupts, present participle interrupting, simple past and past participle interrupted)

  1. (ambitransitive) To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.
    A maverick politician repeatedly interrupted the debate by shouting.
    • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
      Do not interrupt me in my course.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”  He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.
  2. (transitive) To divide; to separate; to break the monotony of.
    The evenness of the road was not interrupted by a single hill.
  3. (transitive, computing) To assert to (a computer) that an exceptional condition must be handled.
    The packet receiver circuit interrupted the microprocessor.

Synonyms

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  • interject

Antonyms

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  • continue
  • resume

Derived terms

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  • interruptable
  • interruptee
  • interrupter
  • interruptible
  • interruptingly
  • interruption
  • interruptive
  • interruptless
  • interrupt request
  • manterrupt
  • noninterrupt
  • reinterrupt
  • self-interrupt
  • those who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those doing it
  • uninterrupting

Related terms

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  • abrupt
  • corrupt
  • disrupt

Translations

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to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
  • Albanian: ndërpres (sq)
  • Arabic: قَاطَعَ (qāṭaʕa)
  • Belarusian: перапыня́ць impf (pjerapynjácʹ), перапыні́ць pf (pjerapynícʹ)
  • Bulgarian: прекъсвам (bg) (prekǎsvam), препятствам (bg) (prepjatstvam)
  • Catalan: interrompre (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: (chip in) 插口 (caap3 hau2)
    Mandarin: 打斷 / 打断 (zh) (dǎduàn), (chip in) 插嘴 (zh) (chāzuǐ), 中斷 / 中断 (zh) (zhōngduàn), 打擾 / 打扰 (zh) (dǎrǎo)
  • Czech: přerušit (cs)
  • Danish: afbryde (da)
  • Dutch: afbreken (nl), onderbreken (nl)
  • Esperanto: interrompi
  • Finnish: katkaista (fi), keskeyttää (fi)
  • French: interrompre (fr), couper (fr)
  • German: unterbrechen (de)
  • Greek: διακόπτω (el) (diakópto)
  • Hindi: टोकना (hi) (ṭoknā)
  • Hungarian: félbeszakít (hu), megszakít (hu), megzavar (hu), megakaszt (hu), abbahagy (hu)
  • Interlingua: interrumper
  • Irish: cuir isteach ar
  • Italian: interrompere (it), celare (it), ricoprire (it), tagliare (it), interrompersi (it) (reflexive)
  • Japanese: 中断する (ja) (ちゅうだんする, chūdan suru), 邪魔する (ja) (じゃまする, jama suru), 遮る (ja) (さえぎる, saegiru)
  • Khmer: បង្អាក់ (km) (bɑŋ’ak)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: ھەڵدان (helldan)
    Northern Kurdish: ragirtin (ku), vebirîn (ku), rawestandin (ku), sekinandin (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: үзүү (ky) (üzüü)
  • Latin: interrumpō
  • Lithuanian: pertraukti, nutraukti
  • Maori: whakapōnānā, titere, aruaru, kohiko, kaiwaenga
  • Norwegian: avbryte (no)
  • Occitan: interrompre (oc), copar (oc)
  • Polish: przerywać (pl) impf, przerwać (pl) pf, wtrącać się (pl) impf, wtrącić się (pl) pf
  • Portuguese: interromper (pt)
  • Punjabi: ٹَوکݨا (ṭaukṇā)
  • Quechua: p'itiy
  • Romanian: întrerupe (ro)
  • Russian: прерыва́ть (ru) impf (preryvátʹ), прерва́ть (ru) pf (prervátʹ), обрыва́ть (ru) impf (obryvátʹ), оборва́ть (ru) pf (oborvátʹ), (conversation) перебива́ть (ru) impf (perebivátʹ), переби́ть (ru) pf (perebítʹ), (chip in) вме́шиваться (ru) impf (vméšivatʹsja), вмеша́ться (ru) pf (vmešátʹsja), меша́ть (ru) impf (mešátʹ), помеша́ть (ru) pf (pomešátʹ)
  • Spanish: interrumpir (es), interromper
  • Swedish: avbryta (sv), förhindra (sv), stävja (sv)
  • Turkish: kesilmek (tr), kesmek (tr) (intransitive), araya girmek (tr)
  • Ukrainian: перерива́ти impf (pereryváty), перерва́ти pf (pererváty)
  • Volapük: ropön (vo)
  • Welsh: torri ar
to assert an exceptional condition
  • Finnish: keskeyttää (fi)
  • German: (please verify) Interrupt (de) n
  • Hungarian: megszakít (hu)
  • Japanese: 割り込む (ja) (わりこむ, warikomu)
  • Portuguese: interromper (pt)
  • Russian: прерыва́ть (ru) impf (preryvátʹ), прерва́ть (ru) pf (prervátʹ)
  • Turkish: kesmek (tr)
computing: to assert that an exceptional condition must be handled
  • German: unterbrechen (de)
  • Turkish: iş kesmek, kesmek (tr)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Telugu: (please verify) అడ్డుకొను (te) (aḍḍukonu)

Noun

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interrupt (plural interrupts)

  1. (computing, electronics) An event that causes a computer or other device to temporarily cease what it was doing and attend to a condition.
    The interrupt caused the packet handler routine to run.

Hyponyms

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  • hardware interrupt
  • non-maskable interrupt, NMI
  • pattern interrupt
  • software interrupt

Derived terms

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  • interrupt handler
  • interrupt storm

Translations

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an event that causes a computer to temporarily cease
  • Czech: přerušení (cs) n
  • Finnish: keskeytys (fi)
  • German: Interrupt (de) n
  • Greek: διακοπή (el) f (diakopí)
  • Hungarian: megszakítás (hu), programmegszakítás
  • Japanese: 割り込み (ja) (warikomi)
  • Polish: przerwanie (pl) n
  • Russian: прерывание (ru) n (preryvanije)
  • Spanish: interrupción (es) f
  • Turkish: iş kesme, kesme (tr)

Further reading

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  • interrupt on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • “interrupt”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “interrupt”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
  • “interrupt”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=interrupt&oldid=87319941"
Categories:
  • English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
  • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-
  • English terms inherited from Middle English
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  • English 3-syllable words
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  • Rhymes:English/ʌpt
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