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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hache, hacher, via Medieval Latin hapia from Germanic.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /a.ʃy.ʁe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]hachurer
- to hachure
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hachurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | hachurer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | hachurant /a.ʃy.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | hachuré /a.ʃy.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | hachure /a.ʃyʁ/ |
hachures /a.ʃyʁ/ |
hachure /a.ʃyʁ/ |
hachurons /a.ʃy.ʁɔ̃/ |
hachurez /a.ʃy.ʁe/ |
hachurent /a.ʃyʁ/ |
| imperfect | hachurais /a.ʃy.ʁɛ/ |
hachurais /a.ʃy.ʁɛ/ |
hachurait /a.ʃy.ʁɛ/ |
hachurions /a.ʃy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hachuriez /a.ʃy.ʁje/ |
hachuraient /a.ʃy.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | hachurai /a.ʃy.ʁe/ |
hachuras /a.ʃy.ʁa/ |
hachura /a.ʃy.ʁa/ |
hachurâmes /a.ʃy.ʁam/ |
hachurâtes /a.ʃy.ʁat/ |
hachurèrent /a.ʃy.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | hachurerai /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
hachureras /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
hachurera /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
hachurerons /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
hachurerez /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
hachureront /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | hachurerais /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
hachurerais /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
hachurerait /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
hachurerions /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hachureriez /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁje/ |
hachureraient /a.ʃy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | hachure /a.ʃyʁ/ |
hachures /a.ʃyʁ/ |
hachure /a.ʃyʁ/ |
hachurions /a.ʃy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hachuriez /a.ʃy.ʁje/ |
hachurent /a.ʃyʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | hachurasse /a.ʃy.ʁas/ |
hachurasses /a.ʃy.ʁas/ |
hachurât /a.ʃy.ʁa/ |
hachurassions /a.ʃy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
hachurassiez /a.ʃy.ʁa.sje/ |
hachurassent /a.ʃy.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | hachure /a.ʃyʁ/ |
— | hachurons /a.ʃy.ʁɔ̃/ |
hachurez /a.ʃy.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “hachurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.