fru
Danish
Etymology
A short form of frue (“mistress, lady, wife”). Titles tend to be shortened in a pretonic position in Danish, compare herre > hr. (“Mr.”), konge > kong (“King ...”), greve > grev (“Count ...”).
Pronunciation
Noun
fru (abbreviated fr., uninflected)
- (title) Mrs
Usage notes
- Used prefixed with a personal name, e.g. Kender De fru Pedersen? (Do you know Mrs Pedersen?").
- It is now used regardless of the marital status of the person, though frøken (“Ms.”) was earlier used when referring to an unmarried woman. In the present Danish language, it is unusual to refer to another person with a title and the last name, even in formal contexts.
Irish
Pronoun
fru (emphatic frusan)
- Alternative form of faru
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
fru | fhru | bhfru |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fru”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Norn
Etymology
From Old Norse frú, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.
Noun
fru f
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
fru (abbreviated fr.)
- Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)
- God morgen, fru Hansen.
- Good morning, Mrs Hansen.
Related terms
References
- “fru” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Noun
fru f (abbreviated fr.)
- (indeclinable) Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)
- God morgon, fru Hansen.
- Good morning, Mrs Hansen.
- (rare) alternative form of frue
References
- “fru” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.
Noun
fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)
- rook (bird)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “fru”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*hrôk”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 16: Germanismes: G–R, page 247
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Preposition
fru
- Only used in the adverbial phrase wan fru wan (one by one).
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa.
Pronunciation
Noun
fru c
- wife; married woman
- (dated) Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname
- Note: After the you-reform of the 1960's and 70's usage of the first name is seen as more proper, except under the most formal circumstances.
Declension
Antonyms
Related terms
See also
References
- fru in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- fru in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- fru in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish prepositional pronouns
- Norn terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norn terms derived from Old Norse
- Norn terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norn terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norn lemmas
- Norn nouns
- Norn feminine nouns
- nrn:Human
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo prepositions
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish dated terms
- sv:Family
- sv:Female