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  1. Wiktionary
  2. flax
flax
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Flax

English

[edit]
A field of flax (Linum usitatissimum)

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English flax, from Old English fleax, from Proto-Germanic *flahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait”). Cognate with Old Frisian flax, Dutch vlas, Old High German flahs (German Flachs); the Northern Germanic (and most likely the Gothic too[1]) stem is different.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /flæks/
  • (dialectal, obsolete) IPA(key): /flɛks/[2]
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æks

Noun

[edit]

flax (countable and uncountable, plural flaxes)

  1. A plant of the genus Linum, especially Linum usitatissimum, which has a single, slender stalk, about a foot and a half high, with blue flowers. Also known as linseed, especially when referring to the seeds.
  2. The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown to make linen and related textiles.
  3. A flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.

Usage notes

[edit]

The plural flaxes is used to indicate multiple species or varieties of flax; otherwise, flax is uncountable.

Derived terms

[edit]
  • blue flax
  • earthflax
  • false flax
  • flax bow
  • flaxbush
  • flaxcomb
  • flax-dresser
  • flaxen
  • flax-leaved daphne
  • flaxlike
  • flax milk
  • flaxseed
  • flax seed
  • flax-stick
  • flaxweed
  • flaxwort
  • flaxy
  • holy flax
  • Lewis flax
  • mountain flax
  • New Zealand flax (Phormium spp.)
  • toadflax
  • yellow flax
    For numerous others see Linum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Translations

[edit]
plant
  • Akkadian: 𒃰 m (kitûm)
  • Albanian: li (sq) m
  • Arabic: كَتَّان m (kattān)
    Egyptian Arabic: كتان m (kittān)
    Moroccan Arabic: كتان (kattān)
  • Aramaic:
    Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܟܬܢܐ m (/⁠kittānā⁠/), ܟܝܬܢܐ m (/⁠kittānā⁠/)
    Classical Syriac: ܟܬܢܐ m (kettānā), ܩܛܘ m (qeṭaw)
    Jewish Aramaic: כִּיתָּנָא m (kittānā)
  • Armenian: վուշ (hy) (vuš)
    Old Armenian: վուշ (vuš), կտաւ (ktaw)
  • Aromanian: ljin
  • Azerbaijani: adi kətan
  • Bashkir: please add this translation if you can
  • Basque: liho
  • Belarusian: лён m (ljon)
  • Bengali: তিসি (bn) (tiśi)
  • Bulgarian: лен (bg) m (len)
  • Catalan: lli (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 亞麻 / 亚麻 (zh) (yàmá)
  • Czech: len (cs) m
  • Danish: hør (da) c
  • Dutch: vlas (nl) n
  • Erzya: сюс (śus)
  • Esperanto: lino (eo)
  • Estonian: lina
  • Faroese: lín n, hørur m
  • Finnish: pellava (fi)
  • French: lin (fr) m
  • Friulian: lin m
  • Galician: liño (gl) m
  • Georgian: სელი (ka) (seli)
  • German: Flachs (de) m, Lein (de) m
  • Greek: λινάρι (el) n (linári)
    Ancient: κάρπασος f (kárpasos), λίνον n (línon)
  • Gujarati: અળસી f (aḷsī)
  • Hebrew: פִּשְׁתָּן (he) m (pištā́n), פִּשְׁתָּה (he) f (pištā́)
  • Hungarian: len (hu)
  • Icelandic: lín (is) n
  • Italian: lino (it) m
  • Japanese: 亜麻 (ja) (あま, ama)
  • Kannada: ಅಗಸೆನಾರು (agasenāru)
  • Kazakh: зығыр (zyğyr)
  • Khmer: ការច្នៃ (kaacnay)
  • Korean: 아마(亞麻) (ko) (ama)
  • Kyrgyz: please add this translation if you can
  • Latgalian: lyns m
  • Latin: līnum n
  • Latvian: lins m
  • Lithuanian: linas (lt) m
  • Low German: Flass (nds) m
  • Macedonian: лен (mk) m (len)
  • Malay: flaks
  • Middle English: flax
  • Mongolian: маалинга (mn) (maalinga)
  • Norman: lîn m
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: lin n, hør (no) m (obsolete)
    Nynorsk: lin n
  • Occitan: lin (oc) m
  • Old English: fleax
  • Ottoman Turkish: كتان (kettan)
  • Persian: کتان (fa) (katân), وش (fa) (vaš), زغر (zeġer) (Afghanistan)
  • Polish: len (pl) m
  • Portuguese: linho (pt) m
  • Punic: 𐤐𐤔𐤕 m (pišt)
  • Romanian: in (ro) m
  • Russian: лён (ru) m (ljon)
  • Sanskrit: उमा (sa) m (umā)
  • Sardinian: linu m
  • Scots: lint
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ла̏н m
    Roman: lȁn (sh) m
  • Slovak: ľan m
  • Slovene: lan (sl) m
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: lan m
  • Southern Altai: кӱдели (küdeli), кеден (keden)
  • Spanish: lino (es) m
  • Sumerian: 𒃰 (gada)
  • Swabian: Lãẽ
  • Swedish: lin (sv) n
  • Tabasaran: гиниб (ginib)
  • Tamil: ஆளி (ta) (āḷi)
  • Tatar: please add this translation if you can
  • Thai: please add this translation if you can
  • Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
  • Turkish: keten (tr)
  • Turkmen: please add this translation if you can
  • Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎉 m (qṭ)
  • Ukrainian: льон (uk) m (lʹon)
  • Uzbek: zigʻir (uz)
  • Vietnamese: lanh (vi)
  • Volapük: linum (vo)
  • Welsh: llin
the fibers
  • Arabic: كَتّان m (kattān)
  • Armenian: please add this translation if you can
  • Bulgarian: лен (bg) m (len)
  • Catalan: lli (ca) m
  • Dutch: vlas (nl) n
  • Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish: pellava (fi)
  • French: lin (fr) m
  • Galician: liño (gl) m, freba f
  • Georgian: please add this translation if you can
  • German: Flachs (de) m, Flachsfaser f, Leinen (de) n
  • Greek: λινάρι (el) n (linári)
    Ancient: λίνον n (línon)
  • Gujarati: અળસી f (aḷsī)
  • Italian: lino (it) m
  • Kannada: ಅಗಸೆನಾರು (agasenāru)
  • Latvian: lini pl
  • Macedonian: лен (mk) m (len)
  • Norman: lîn m
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: lin n, hør (no) m (obsolete)
  • Persian: کتان (fa) (katân)
  • Polish: len (pl) m
  • Portuguese: filaça (pt) f
  • Romanian: in (ro) n
  • Russian: лён (ru) m (ljon)
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: lan m
  • Spanish: lino f
  • Swedish: lin (sv) n
  • Tagalog: sulid
  • Thai: please add this translation if you can
  • Ukrainian: льон (uk) m (lʹon)
  • Vietnamese: lanh (vi)
plant native to New Zealand — see phormium

See also

[edit]
  • Flax Bourton
  • linen
  • tow

References

[edit]
  • “flax”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
  • flax on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Linum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
  1. ^ Etymology in the Deutsches Wörterbuch of Jakob und Wilhelm Grimm: "however, Old Norse hör ... The Gothic word has not been transmitted, but one might guess harvs"
  2. ^ Bingham, Caleb (1808) “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, in The Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book […] ‎[1], 12th edition, Boston: Manning & Loring, →OCLC, page 75.

Anagrams

[edit]
  • falx

Middle English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • fflex, flaxe, flex, flexe, vlex

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old English fleax, from Proto-West Germanic *flahs, from Proto-Germanic *flahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *plek-.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /flaks/, /flɛks/

Noun

[edit]

flax (uncountable)

  1. Flax (Linum usitatissimum) or its fibers
  2. Linen; fabric made out of flax
  3. Flax or straw used as a firestarter; tinder

Related terms

[edit]
  • flaxen

Descendants

[edit]
  • English: flax

References

[edit]
  • “flex, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Swedish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

flax c

  1. (colloquial) (unexpected) good luck

Declension

[edit]
Declension of flax
nominative genitive
singular indefinite flax flax
definite flaxet flaxets
plural indefinite — —
definite — —

See also

[edit]
  • flaxa

References

[edit]
  • flax in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • flax in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • flax in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=flax&oldid=85040462"
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