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  1. Wiktionary
  2. facies
facies
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: facíes and faciès

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
facies (disambiguation)
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”). Doublet of face.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfeɪ.ʃi.iːz/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfeɪ.ʃiˌiz/, /ˈfeɪ.ʃiz/
  • Rhymes: -eɪʃiiːz, -eɪʃiːz

Noun

[edit]

facies (countable and uncountable, plural facies)

  1. General appearance.
    • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:
      The Chilean Amphijubula Schust. (Schuster, 1970a) which has the facies of a small Frullania and agrees with Frullania in leaf insertion and branching, has a nontiered seta with 16 epidermal cell rows surrounding 4 inner rows.
  2. (medicine) Facial features, like an expression or complexion, typical for patients having certain diseases or conditions.
    Hyponyms: masked facies, moon facies
    costive facies
  3. (geology) A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content.
    Hyponyms: biofacies, lithofacies, microfacies, ichnofacies, taphofacies
Derived terms
[edit]
  • facies Hippocratica
  • Williams elfin facies syndrome

References

[edit]
  • “facies”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  • “facies”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Etymology 2

[edit]

From facie +‎ -s.

Noun

[edit]

facies

  1. plural of facie

Anagrams

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  • Scaife

Latin

[edit]
Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
facies
Wikipedia la

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • facia (late)

Etymology

[edit]

    From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”);[1] faciēs is to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, literally meaning "a make, imposed form".[2]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfa.ki.eːs]
    • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfaː.t͡ʃi.es]

    Noun

    [edit]

    faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension

    1. (in general) make, form, shape, figure, configuration
      Synonyms: speciēs, frōns, fōrma, habitus
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 12.891:
        verte omnes tete in facies
        resort to every expedient
        (literally, “change yourself in every shape”)
    2. (usually Classical Latin) (in particular) face, countenance, visage
      • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2:
        Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās.
        And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.
    3. (figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance
      in faciem + (genitive) ― like, in the guise of
      1. (in particular) external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext
      2. (transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect
      Synonym: speciēs
    4. beauty, loveliness
      Synonyms: pulchritūdō, decus, decor

    Inflection

    [edit]

    Fifth-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative faciēs faciēs
    genitive faciēī faciērum
    dative faciēī faciēbus
    accusative faciem faciēs
    ablative faciē faciēbus
    vocative faciēs faciēs

    Old Genitive: faciēs

    Gellius: vocabulum facies hoc modo declinatur: "haec facies, huius facies", quod nunc propter rationem grammaticam "faciei" dicitur

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    • bonifaciēs
    • facitergium
    • superficiēs

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: fache, facci (Campidanese, still meaning "face")
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Sicilian: facci
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: faç
      • Old Occitan: fatz
    • Ibero-Romance
      • Extremaduran: hazi
      • Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz
        • Galician: face
        • Portuguese: face
      • Old Spanish: faz
        • Spanish: haz, faz
    • Borrowings:
      • → English: facies
      • → French: faciès
      • → Portuguese: fácies
      • → Spanish: facies

    Reflexes of the late variant facia:

    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: fatsã
      • Romanian: față
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Italian: faccia (see there for further descendants)
      • Venetan: fazza, faça, fasa (see there for further descendants)
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Friulian: face
      • Romansch: fatscha
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Lombard: fassa
      • Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia
      • Romagnol: fàza
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Occitan: fàcia
      • Old French: face, fache (northern)
        • Middle French: face
          • French: face
        • Norman: fache, fach (Sark)
        • → Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)
    • Borrowings:
      • → Albanian: faqe

    Verb

    [edit]

    faciēs

    1. second-person singular future active indicative of faciō

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “faciō, -ere (> Derivatives > faciēs)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198
    2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “face”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • “facies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “facies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • facies in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
    • "facies", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • facies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “facies”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 355

    Spanish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Learned borrowing from Latin faciēs. Doublet of faz and haz.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈfaθjes/ [ˈfa.θjes]
    • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈfasjes/ [ˈfa.sjes]
    • Rhymes: -aθjes
    • Rhymes: -asjes
    • Syllabification: fa‧cies

    Noun

    [edit]

    facies f (plural facies)

    1. facies

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • “facies”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=facies&oldid=84537336"
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    • Rhymes:Spanish/aθjes
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