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  1. Wiktionary
  2. eski
eski
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: əski

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü).

Adjective

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eski

  1. old

References

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  • https://classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-14156.htm

Icelandic

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Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɛscɪ/

Noun

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eski n (genitive singular eskis, no plural)

  1. rough horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of eski (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative eski eskið
accusative eski eskið
dative eski eskinu
genitive eskis eskisins

Hypernyms

[edit]
  • elfting (“horsetail”)

Derived terms

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  • beitieski (“variegated horsetail, Equisetum variegatum”)
  • eskitré
  • eskiviður

Related terms

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  • askur
  • eskja

Karaim

[edit]

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü).

Adjective

[edit]

eski

  1. old

References

[edit]
  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “eski”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

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From French est-ce que.

Particle

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eski

  1. Marks a question when placed at the beginning of a sentence

Middle English

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Verb

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eski

  1. alternative form of axen (“to ask”)

Salar

[edit]

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü). Compare to Southern Altai эски (eski), Turkish eski.

Adjective

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eski

  1. old

References

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Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “eski”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اسكی (eski), from Proto-Turkic *es-(kü) (“old, ancient”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [esˈki]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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eski

  1. old (for objects)
    Antonym: yeni

Declension

[edit]
Predicative forms of eski
present tense
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I am) eskiyim eski miyim?
sen (you are) eskisin eski misin?
o (he/she/it is) eski / eskidir eski mi?
biz (we are) eskiyiz eski miyiz?
siz (you are) eskisiniz eski misiniz?
onlar (they are) eski(ler) eski(ler) mi?
past tense
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I was) eskiydim eski miydim?
sen (you were) eskiydin eski miydin?
o (he/she/it was) eskiydi eski miydi?
biz (we were) eskiydik eski miydik?
siz (you were) eskiydiniz eski miydiniz?
onlar (they were) eskiydiler eski miydiler?
indirect past
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I was) eskiymişim eski miymişim?
sen (you were) eskiymişsin eski miymişsin?
o (he/she/it was) eskiymiş eski miymiş?
biz (we were) eskiymişiz eski miymişiz?
siz (you were) eskiymişsiniz eski miymişsiniz?
onlar (they were) eskiymişler eski miymişler?
conditional
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (if I) eskiysem eski miysem?
sen (if you) eskiysen eski miysen?
o (if he/she/it) eskiyse eski miyse?
biz (if we) eskiysek eski miysek?
siz (if you) eskiyseniz eski miyseniz?
onlar (if they) eskiyseler eski miyseler?

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

  • When adjectives are declined (except for the predicative forms), it becomes a noun meaning "(an) old thing"

Noun

[edit]

eski (definite accusative eskiyi, plural eskiler)

  1. old (people who are old; old beings; the older generation, taken as a group)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of eski
singular plural
nominative eski eskiler
definite accusative eskiyi eskileri
dative eskiye eskilere
locative eskide eskilerde
ablative eskiden eskilerden
genitive eskinin eskilerin
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular eskiyim eskilerim
2nd singular eskisin eskilersin
3rd singular eski
eskidir
eskiler
eskilerdir
1st plural eskiyiz eskileriz
2nd plural eskisiniz eskilersiniz
3rd plural eskiler eskilerdir

See also

[edit]
  • yaşlı ("old" for people)
  • ihtiyar (synonym of "yaşlı")

Uzbek

[edit]
Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic ески‍
Latin eski‍
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü) (“old, ancient”). Cognate with Turkish eski, Salar eski.

Adjective

[edit]

eski (comparative eskiroq, superlative eng eski)

  1. old

Synonyms

[edit]
  • keksa
  • ixtiyor
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=eski&oldid=84863336"
Categories:
  • Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
  • Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
  • Crimean Tatar lemmas
  • Crimean Tatar adjectives
  • Icelandic 2-syllable words
  • Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Icelandic lemmas
  • Icelandic nouns
  • Icelandic uncountable nouns
  • Icelandic neuter nouns
  • is:Spore plants
  • Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
  • Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
  • Karaim lemmas
  • Karaim adjectives
  • Mauritian Creole terms derived from French
  • Mauritian Creole lemmas
  • Mauritian Creole particles
  • Middle English alternative forms
  • Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
  • Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
  • Salar lemmas
  • Salar adjectives
  • Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
  • Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
  • Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
  • Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
  • Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
  • Turkish lemmas
  • Turkish adjectives
  • Turkish nouns
  • Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
  • Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic
  • Uzbek lemmas
  • Uzbek adjectives
Hidden categories:
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