dűt
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "dut"
Hungarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
dűt
- (transitive, dialectal) Synonym of dönt (“to knock over, tip over, push over, topple, overturn, upset”)
- (transitive, dialectal) Synonym of ont (“to pour, shed”)
Conjugation
conjugation of dűt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dűtök | dűtesz | dűt | dűtünk | dűtötök | dűtenek | |
Def. | dűtöm | dűtöd | dűti | dűtjük | dűtitek | dűtik | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűtelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dűtöttem | dűtöttél | dűtött | dűtöttünk | dűtöttetek | dűtöttek | ||
Def. | dűtöttem | dűtötted | dűtötte | dűtöttük | dűtöttétek | dűtötték | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűtöttelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dűteni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dűték | dűtél | dűte | dűténk | dűtétek | dűtének | ||
Def. | dűtém | dűtéd | dűté | dűténk | dűtétek | dűték | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűtélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dűt vala, dűtött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dűtendek | dűtendesz | dűtend | dűtendünk | dűtendetek | dűtendenek | ||
Def. | dűtendem | dűtended | dűtendi | dűtendjük | dűtenditek | dűtendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűtendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dűtenék | dűtenél | dűtene | dűtenénk | dűtenétek | dűtenének | |
Def. | dűteném | dűtenéd | dűtené | dűtenénk (or dűtenők) |
dűtenétek | dűtenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűtenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dűtött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dűtsek | dűts or dűtsél |
dűtsön | dűtsünk | dűtsetek | dűtsenek | |
Def. | dűtsem | dűtsd or dűtsed |
dűtse | dűtsük | dűtsétek | dűtsék | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűtselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dűtött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dűteni | dűtenem | dűtened | dűtenie | dűtenünk | dűtenetek | dűteniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dűtés | dűtő | dűtött | dűtendő | dűtve (dűtvén) | dűttet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of dűt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dűthetek | dűthetsz | dűthet | dűthetünk | dűthettek | dűthetnek | |
Def. | dűthetem | dűtheted | dűtheti | dűthetjük | dűthetitek | dűthetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűthetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dűthettem | dűthettél | dűthetett | dűthettünk | dűthettetek | dűthettek | ||
Def. | dűthettem | dűthetted | dűthette | dűthettük | dűthettétek | dűthették | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűthettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dűtheték | dűthetél | dűthete | dűtheténk | dűthetétek | dűthetének | ||
Def. | dűthetém | dűthetéd | dűtheté | dűtheténk | dűthetétek | dűtheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűthetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dűthet vala, dűthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dűthetendek or dűtandhatok |
dűthetendesz or dűtandhatsz |
dűthetend or dűtandhat |
dűthetendünk or dűtandhatunk |
dűthetendetek or dűtandhattok |
dűthetendenek or dűtandhatnak | ||
Def. | dűthetendem or dűtandhatom |
dűthetended or dűtandhatod |
dűthetendi or dűtandhatja |
dűthetendjük or dűtandhatjuk |
dűthetenditek or dűtandhatjátok |
dűthetendik or dűtandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűthetendelek or dűtandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dűthetnék | dűthetnél | dűthetne | dűthetnénk | dűthetnétek | dűthetnének | |
Def. | dűthetném | dűthetnéd | dűthetné | dűthetnénk (or dűthetnők) |
dűthetnétek | dűthetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűthetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dűthetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dűthessek | dűthess or dűthessél |
dűthessen | dűthessünk | dűthessetek | dűthessenek | |
Def. | dűthessem | dűthesd or dűthessed |
dűthesse | dűthessük | dűthessétek | dűthessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | dűthesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dűthetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (dűthetni) | (dűthetnem) | (dűthetned) | (dűthetnie) | (dűthetnünk) | (dűthetnetek) | (dűthetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | dűthető | Neg. adj. | dűthetetlen | Adv. part. | (dűthetve / dűthetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
- dűt , mostly redirecting to dönt and ont in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dűt, redirecting to dönt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).