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  1. Wiktionary
  2. cristão
cristão
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: cristaõ

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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  • christão (pre-standardization spelling)
  • christaõ, cristaõ, christam, cristam, cristião (obsolete)

Etymology

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Semi-learned borrowing from Latin Chrīstiānus, or reformed as Cristo +‎ -ão, replacing the inherited forms crechão, creschão, crischão. Doublet of Cristiano, Cristian, and cretino.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾisˈtɐ̃w̃/ [kɾisˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾisˈtɐ̃w̃/ [kɾisˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɾiʃˈtɐ̃w̃/ [kɾiʃˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾiʃˈtɐ̃w̃/

  • Audio (Brazil):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
  • Hyphenation: cris‧tão

Adjective

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cristão (feminine cristã, masculine plural cristãos, feminine plural cristãs)

  1. Christian (relating to or following Christianity)
    João é cristão.
    John is Christian.
    Portugal é um país cristão.
    Portugal is Christian country.
    Doutrina cristã.
    Christian doctrine.

Noun

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cristão m (plural cristãos, feminine cristã, feminine plural cristãs)

  1. Christian (believer in Christianity)
    Os cristãos lutaram contra os mouros.
    The Christians fought against the Moors.
  2. (colloquial) soul (any person)
    Synonym: alma
    Não apareceu um cristão para me ajudar.
    Not one soul showed up to help me.
    • 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Cadeia [Jail]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 49:
      Era para um christão endoidecer.
      It was enough to make a soul go crazy.

Derived terms

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  • cristãozinho (diminutive)

Related terms

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  • cristandade
  • cristianismo
  • cristianizar
  • Cristiano
  • Cristo

Descendants

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  • Macanese: cristám
  • → Japanese: キリシタン (kirishitan)
  • → Konkani: किरिस्तांव (kiristāuva)
  • → Malay: Kristang (“Malacca Creole Portuguese”)
  • → Thai: คริสตัง (krít-sà-dtang)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cristão&oldid=83340958"
Categories:
  • Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
  • Portuguese semi-learned borrowings from Latin
  • Portuguese terms derived from Latin
  • Portuguese terms suffixed with -ão
  • Portuguese doublets
  • Portuguese 2-syllable words
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  • Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation
  • Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃
  • Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/2 syllables
  • Portuguese lemmas
  • Portuguese adjectives
  • Portuguese terms with usage examples
  • Portuguese nouns
  • Portuguese countable nouns
  • Portuguese masculine nouns
  • Portuguese colloquialisms
  • Portuguese terms with quotations
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