chore
English
Etymology 1
From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).
Cognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: chô, IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔː/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) enPR: chôr, IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔɹ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: chōr, IPA(key): /t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /t͡ʃoə/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
Noun
chore (plural chores)
- A task, especially a difficult, unpleasant, or routine one.
- Washing dishes is a chore, but we cannot just stop eating.
- The children were made to do their daily chores before being allowed to play games.
- I used to enjoy being self-employed, but it's become a bit of a chore recently.
- 1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon[1], Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 418:
- Shorty after his nomination as Chief Justice was announced, it came to light that while on the Court, Fortas, a close friend of Johnson's, had performed a number of personal and political chores for him. This was a clear violation of the principle of separation of powers.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “chore”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Etymology 2
Possibly derived from Romani ćor (“thief”), see also Geordie word chor.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: chô, IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔː/
- (General American) enPR: chôr, IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔɹ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: chōr, IPA(key): /t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /t͡ʃoə/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
Verb
chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Noun
chore (plural chores)
- (obsolete) A choir or chorus.
- a. 1638 (date written), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Under-woods. Consisting of Divers Poems. (please specify the poem)”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640, →OCLC:
- On every wall, and sung where e'er I walk. I number these, as being of the chore
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
chore
- inflection of chorar:
- third-person singular present indicative of chorir
Latin
Noun
chore
Lower Sorbian
Adjective
chore
Polish
Pronunciation
Adjective
chore
- inflection of chory:
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: cho‧re
Verb
chore
- inflection of chorar:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- American English
- English dated terms
- English terms borrowed from Romani
- English terms derived from Romani
- Scottish English
- English dialectal terms
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Directives
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian adjective forms
- Lower Sorbian superseded forms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛ/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish adjective forms
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms