bylja
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse bylja (“bellow, roar”), from Proto-Germanic *buljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to roar”), of onomatopoeic origin. Related to belja (“to roar”).
Pronunciation
Verb
bylja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative buldi, supine bulið)
- (intransitive) to reverberate, to resound
Conjugation
j=jPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
bylja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bylja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
bulið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
byljandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég byl | við byljum | present (nútíð) |
ég bylji | við byljum |
| þú bylur | þið byljið | þú byljir | þið byljið | ||
| hann, hún, það bylur | þeir, þær, þau bylja | hann, hún, það bylji | þeir, þær, þau bylji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég buldi | við buldum | past (þátíð) |
ég byldi | við byldum |
| þú buldir | þið bulduð | þú byldir | þið bylduð | ||
| hann, hún, það buldi | þeir, þær, þau buldu | hann, hún, það byldi | þeir, þær, þau byldu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
byl (þú) | byljið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| byldu | byljiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að byljast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
bulist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
byljandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég bylst | við byljumst | present (nútíð) |
ég byljist | við byljumst |
| þú bylst | þið byljist | þú byljist | þið byljist | ||
| hann, hún, það bylst | þeir, þær, þau byljast | hann, hún, það byljist | þeir, þær, þau byljist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég buldist | við buldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég byldist | við byldumst |
| þú buldist | þið buldust | þú byldist | þið byldust | ||
| hann, hún, það buldist | þeir, þær, þau buldust | hann, hún, það byldist | þeir, þær, þau byldust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
bylst (þú) | bylist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| bylstu | bylisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
bulinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
bulinn | bulin | bulið | buldir | buldar | bulin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
bulinn | bulda | bulið | bulda | buldar | bulin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
buldum | bulinni | buldu | buldum | buldum | buldum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
bulins | bulinnar | bulins | bulinna | bulinna | bulinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
buldi | bulda | bulda | buldu | buldu | buldu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
bulda | buldu | bulda | buldu | buldu | buldu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
bulda | buldu | bulda | buldu | buldu | buldu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
bulda | buldu | bulda | buldu | buldu | buldu | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “372”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 372
- Vladimir Orel (2003) “*buljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 62
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *buljaną.
Verb
bylja (singular past indicative buldi, plural past indicative buldu, past participle buldr or buliðr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bylja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | bylja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | byljandi | |
| past participle | buldr, buliðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | byl | bulda |
| 2nd-person singular | byll | buldir |
| 3rd-person singular | byll | buldi |
| 1st-person plural | byljum | buldum |
| 2nd-person plural | bylið | bulduð |
| 3rd-person plural | bylja | buldu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | bylja | bylda |
| 2nd-person singular | bylir | byldir |
| 3rd-person singular | byli | byldi |
| 1st-person plural | bylim | byldim |
| 2nd-person plural | bylið | byldið |
| 3rd-person plural | byli | byldi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | byl | |
| 1st-person plural | byljum | |
| 2nd-person plural | bylið | |
Descendants
- Icelandic: bylja
References
- “bylja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel-
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic onomatopoeias
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs