blesti
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Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blęsti (“talk nonsense, err”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blenstei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.
Pronunciation
Verb
blesti impf (Cyrillic spelling блести)
- (intransitive, archaic) to blather, to talk foolishly [From XVI century.]
- Synonym: blebètati
- (intransitive, archaic) to blaspheme [From XVI century.]
- Synonym: húliti
- (intransitive, archaic) to bleat, to baa [From XVI century.]
- Synonym: bléjati
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *blęsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blenstei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.
Pronunciation
Verb
blésti impf
- (intransitive) to talk confusedly because of a sickness
- Bolnik blede, da pada v luknjo. ― A patient is talking confusedly that he is falling into a hole.
- (intransitive, derogatory) to talk[→SSKJ]
- (intransitive, reflexive) to hallucinate
- (intransitive, reflexive, derogatory) to be stupid (see usage notes)
- A se ti blede? ― Are you stupid?
Usage notes
In the third sense, the meaning "to be stupid" only means temporarily, e.g. when someone says something stupid. To denote that one is always stupid, biti neumen is used.
Conjugation
Class I, accentual type IIA (accent is directly before infinitive ending and not directly before present indicative endings), imperfective
Infinitive blésti (-ø-ti)
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | blésti | ||
---|---|---|---|
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | blȅst, blēst | ||
Supine | – | ||
l-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | blēdəł, blẹ̄dəł, blȅł | blēdla, blȇla | blēdlo, blélo |
dual | blēdla, bléla | blēdli, bléli | blēdli, bléli |
plural | blēdli, bléli | blēdle, bléle | blēdla, bléla |
n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | bledȅn | bledéna | bledéno |
dual | bledéna | bledéni | bledéni |
plural | bledéni | bledéne | bledéna |
š-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | – | – | – |
dual | – | – | – |
plural | – | – | – |
adverbial š-participle | – | ||
True gerund | bledénje | ||
Objectified gerund | – |
Present stem blédem (e-m)
Present indicative | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | blédem | blédeva, blédema | blédemo |
2nd person | blédeš | blédeta, blédesta | blédete, blédeste |
3rd person | bléde | blédeta, blédesta | blédejo |
Imperative | |||
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | blédi | bledȋva, bledȋma | bledȋmo |
2nd person | blédi | bledȋta | bledȋte |
3rd person | blédi | bledȋta | – |
č-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | bledọ̄č | bledọ́ča | bledọ́če |
dual | bledọ́ča | bledọ́či | bledọ́či |
plural | bledọ́či | bledọ́če | bledọ́ča |
adverbial participles | |||
č-participle | bledọ̄č | ||
e-participle | – |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
blesti
- third-person singular present of blestẹ́ti
- second-person singular imperative of blestẹ́ti
- (rare, literary) first-person singular imperative of blestẹ́ti
- (rare, literary) third-person singular imperative of blestẹ́ti
Further reading
- “blesti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “blesti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene intransitive verbs
- Slovene terms with usage examples
- Slovene derogatory terms
- Slovene reflexive verbs
- Slovene class I verbs
- Slovene accentual type IIA verbs
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene verb forms
- Slovene terms with rare senses
- Slovene literary terms