bhikkhu
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See also: bhikkhū
English
Alternative forms
- bhikku, bikkhu, bhikshu, bhiksu
- bhikkhuni (feminine - a Buddhist nun)
- bhikshuni (feminine - a Buddhist nun)
Etymology
Transliteration of Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “mendicant”).
Pronunciation
Noun
bhikkhu (plural bhikkhus)
- A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.
Synonyms
- bonze (dated)
Coordinate terms
Translations
Buddhist monk
|
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu).
Noun
bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī)
Declension
Declension table of "bhikkhu" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bhikkhu | bhikkhavo or bhikkhū |
Accusative (second) | bhikkhuṃ | bhikkhavo or bhikkhū |
Instrumental (third) | bhikkhunā | bhikkhūhi or bhikkhūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | bhikkhussa or bhikkhuno | bhikkhūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bhikkhusmā or bhikkhumhā | bhikkhūhi or bhikkhūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bhikkhussa or bhikkhuno | bhikkhūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bhikkhusmiṃ or bhikkhumhi | bhikkhūsu |
Vocative (calling) | bhikkhu | bhikkhave or bhikkhavo |
Further reading
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “bhikkhu”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead, page 504
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhikṣú”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 541
Categories:
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिक्ष्
- English terms borrowed from Pali
- English transliterations of Pali terms
- English terms derived from Pali
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Buddhism
- en:Monasticism
- en:People
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिक्ष्
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali masculine nouns
- pi:Monasticism