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  1. Wiktionary
  2. barbara
barbara
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Barbara, bárbara, barbará, barbára, Barbára, barbarà, and Bárbara

English

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Etymology

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From the name Barbara; chosen because it has three A's in it representing universal affirmatives.

Pronunciation

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  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/
  • Hyphenation: bar‧ba‧ra

Noun

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barbara (plural barbaras)

  1. (logic) A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form "All X are Y" or "X is a Y".

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbar.ba.ra/
  • Rhymes: -arbara
  • Hyphenation: bàr‧ba‧ra

Noun

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barbara f (plural barbare)

  1. female equivalent of barbaro

Adjective

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barbara f sg

  1. feminine singular of barbaro

Anagrams

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  • abbarra

Latin

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Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbar.ba.ra]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbar.ba.ra]

Etymology 1

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From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

Noun

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barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension

  1. a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman
    Synonym: inverēcunda
Declension
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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative barbara barbarae
genitive barbarae barbarārum
dative barbarae barbarīs
accusative barbaram barbarās
ablative barbarā barbarīs
vocative barbara barbarae

Adjective

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barbara

  1. inflection of barbarus:
    1. nominative/vocative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter

Adjective

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barbarā

  1. ablative singular feminine of barbarus

References

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  • “barbăra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "1. BARBARA", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “barbara” on page 225/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).

Noun

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barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension

  1. (medicine) a kind of plaster
    Synonym: barbarum
Declension
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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative barbara barbarae
genitive barbarae barbarārum
dative barbarae barbarīs
accusative barbaram barbarās
ablative barbarā barbarīs
vocative barbara barbarae

References

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  • barbăra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 207/2.
  • “barbara” on page 225/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Spanish

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Adjective

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barbara f

  1. feminine singular of barbaro

Verb

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barbara

  1. first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=barbara&oldid=84016665"
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