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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian балка (balka).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈbɑlkːɑ/, [ˈbɑɫkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈbɑlkːɑ/, [ˈpɑɫkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkː, -ɑlkːɑ
- Hyphenation: balk‧ka
Noun
[edit]balkka
Declension
[edit]| Declension of balkka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | balkka | balkat |
| genitive | balkan | balkkoin |
| partitive | balkkaa | balkkoja |
| illative | balkkaa | balkkoi |
| inessive | balkaas | balkois |
| elative | balkast | balkoist |
| allative | balkalle | balkoille |
| adessive | balkaal | balkoil |
| ablative | balkalt | balkoilt |
| translative | balkaks | balkoiks |
| essive | balkkanna, balkkaan | balkkoinna, balkkoin |
| exessive1) | balkkant | balkkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Arvo Laanest (1978) Isuri keele ajalooline foneetika ja morfoloogia [The historical phonology and morphology of the Ingrian language][1], Tallinn, page 25