bahu
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi बहू (bahū) / Urdu بَہُو (bahū), from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́).
Noun
bahu (plural bahus)
- (South Asia) A daughter-in-law or sister-in-law, especially one who lives with her husband's family when married.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Anagrams
Balinese
Romanization
bahu
Banjarese
Etymology
Noun
bahu
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /bahu/ [ba.hu]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /bau/ [ba.u]
- Rhymes: -ahu
- Rhymes: -au
- Hyphenation: ba‧hu
Verb
bahu
- Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, conditional indicative form of izan.
Usage notes
Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Central Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu).
Noun
bahu
References
- "Besemah" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Extremaduran
Etymology
From Late Latin bassus.
Adjective
bahu
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- bahoe (pre-1947)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
- Inherited from Malay bahu, from Classical Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
- Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm, village assistant”), from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from the same Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). See also Javanese bahudendha (“powerful”), from Old Javanese bāhudaṇḍa (“arm; assistant, guard, protection”, literally “long arm, arm-staff”), from Sanskrit बाहुदण्ड (bāhudaṇḍa, “long arm, arm-staff”).
Noun
bahu (plural bahu-bahu, first-person possessive bahuku, second-person possessive bahumu, third-person possessive bahunya)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- membahu (“to shoulder, to carry over one's shoulder”)
- bahu-membahu (“to be together, to help each other”)
Noun
bahu (plural bahu-bahu)
- village chief assistant, kepala dusun (Java)
- (music, figurative) edge of musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet, such as gong (the shoulder of the instrument).
Related terms
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Old Javanese bahu (“many, much, frequent”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu).
Noun
bahu
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “bahu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams
Javanese
Romanization
bahu
- Romanization of ꦧꦲꦸ
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
Pronunciation
Noun
bahu (Jawi spelling باهو, plural bahu-bahu, informal 1st possessive bahuku, 2nd possessive bahumu, 3rd possessive bahunya)
- (anatomy) shoulder (joint between arm and torso)
- shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)
Descendants
- Indonesian: bahu
Further reading
- “bahu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “a lot”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
bahu
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- "bahu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit बहु (bahu).
Adjective
bahu
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bahu | bahavo or bahū |
Accusative (second) | bahuṃ | bahavo or bahū |
Instrumental (third) | bahunā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bahusmā or bahumhā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bahusmiṃ or bahumhi | bahūsu |
Vocative (calling) | bahu | bahave or bahavo |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bahunī | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Accusative (second) | bahuniṃ or bahuniyaṃ | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Instrumental (third) | bahuniyā | bahunīhi or bahunībhi |
Dative (fourth) | bahuniyā | bahunīnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bahuniyā | bahunīhi or bahunībhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bahuniyā | bahunīnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bahuniyā or bahuniyaṃ | bahunīsu |
Vocative (calling) | bahuni | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bahu or bahuṃ | bahūni or bahū |
Accusative (second) | bahuṃ | bahūni or bahū |
Instrumental (third) | bahunā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bahusmā or bahumhā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bahusmiṃ or bahumhi | bahūsu |
Vocative (calling) | bahu | bahūni or bahū |
- English terms borrowed from Hindi
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English terms borrowed from Urdu
- English terms derived from Urdu
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- South Asian English
- en:Female family members
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Banjarese terms borrowed from Malay
- Banjarese terms derived from Malay
- Banjarese lemmas
- Banjarese nouns
- bjn:Anatomy
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/ahu
- Rhymes:Basque/ahu/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/au
- Rhymes:Basque/au/2 syllables
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque verb forms
- Central Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Central Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Central Malay lemmas
- Central Malay nouns
- pse:Anatomy
- Extremaduran terms derived from Late Latin
- Extremaduran lemmas
- Extremaduran adjectives
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Anatomy
- id:Music
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Old Javanese
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ahu
- Rhymes:Malay/hu
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Anatomy
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/hu
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/hu/2 syllables
- Old Javanese terms with homophones
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese adjectives
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Latin script