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Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same stem as bārs (“lonely”) (q.v.), made into a second declension masculine noun (ending -is).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bāris m (2nd declension, feminine form: bāre)
- (rare, usually genitive) (male) orphan (a boy who has lost one or both parents)
- bāra bērns, bārabērns ― orphan child
- kļūt par bāri ― to become an orphan
- netrūkst starp viņiem arī bāra bērnu, kam karš nolaupījis mātes glāstu un tēva padomu ― among them, thereis no shortage of orphan children, from whom the war stole (their) mother's caresses and (their) father's advice
Declension
[edit]Declension of bāris (2nd declension)
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]bāris
- (with the particle esot) past conjunctive of bārt
- (with the particle būtu) past conditional of bārt
Participle
[edit]- having scolded; indefinite past active participle of bārt
Declension
[edit]indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of bāris
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | bāris | bāruši | bārusi | bārušas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | bārušu | bārušus | bārušu | bārušas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | bāruša | bārušu | bārušas | bārušu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | bārušam | bārušiem | bārušai | bārušām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | bārušu | bārušiem | bārušu | bārušām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | bārušā | bārušos | bārušā | bārušās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “bārs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with falling intonation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian rare terms
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian second declension nouns
- Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Latvian participles
- Latvian past active participles
- lv:Family